Unit+1+Attributive+Clause 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

AttributiveClauseSnowWhiteisagirl.SnowWhiteisabeautifulgirl.Whatisattributive?Anattributiveisawordorphrase,

whichisusedtomodify

nounorpronoun.SnowWhiteisagirl.SnowWhiteisabeautifulgirl.SnowWhiteisagirlwhoisbeautiful.TheclauseusedasattributiveinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause,whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.Whatisattributiveclause?从句作为定语ThestructureofAttributiveclauseSnowWhiteisagirl

whoisbeautiful.先行词关系词关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose指人指物人物皆可从属关系主、宾定语连接指代充当成分定语从句译为：……的关系副词：when,where,whyThewomanwhoisawardedtheNobelprizeisTuYouyou.先行词关系词定语从句who关系代词关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhere,when,why关系词的作用：①引导作用(引导定语从句)②替代作用(替代先行词)③在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用1.Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.5.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.AttributiveClausewhich指物，作主语that指物，作主语whose指从属关系，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语1.SheisSnowWhite'sstepmother.2.SnowWhite'sstepmothertreatsSnowWhitebadly.SheisSnowWhite'sstepmothertreatsSnowWhitebadly.

who/thatPractiseCombinesentencesTheuglywomanholdsanappleispoisonous.

which/that1.Theuglywomanholdsanapple.2.Theappleispoisonous.1.SnowWhiteisalovelygirl.2.ThesevendwarfslikeSnowWhite.SnowWhitethesevendwarfslikeisalovelygirl.(whom/that/who)SheisSnowWhitemotherdiedwhenshewasachild.1.SheisSnowWhite.2.SnowWhite'smotherdiedwhenshewasachild.whose1.Theyaresevendwarfs.2.SnowWhitemakesfriendswiththem.TheyaresevendwarfsSnowWhitemakesfriends.withwhomTheyaresevendwarfsSnowWhitemakesfriendswith.whom区分that和which1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthat只能用that，不能用which的情况：①

先行词既有人,又有物时。②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。③先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust,theright等修饰时,只用that。④

不定代词,如something,anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little,none等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。⑤当主句是以who或which

开头的特殊疑问句时,用that以避免重复。区分that和which只用which而不用that的情况①非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。Hewroteabook___________isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

限制性定语从句Hewroteabook,______isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

非限制性定语从句②在介词提前的定语从句中，只用which而不用that。Thisistheplacein______LuXunusedtolive.which/thatwhichwhichNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClausePart021.Isawtheguywhodeliversmymailintownyesterday.2.I'llalwaysremembertheriverwherewelearnedtoswim.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheskyisblue?4.She'sthepersonwhosedaughtergoestoHarvard.whichguy?whichriver?thereasonforwhat?whichperson?限制性定语从句若去掉，句子含义不明确无逗号与主句隔开从句起限定作用，缩小范围1.理解且掌握非限制性定语从句的概念1.Paris,

whereIspentsixmonthsstudying,isthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.2.Thewomandownthestreet,whosechildrenarethesameageasyours,invitedusoverfordinnernextweek.3.Themovie,whichismyfavoritecomedyofalltime,isbeingshownonTVtomorrownight.有逗号与主句隔开若去掉，不影响句子含义非限制性定语从句从句为附加说明若去掉从句不影响句子含义，只是起补充说明的作用。往往用逗号分开,不用that引导.先行词唯一非限制性定语从句Intheclasstherearetenstudentswho/thatspeakEnglishverywell.翻译：

含义：

形式:2.Intheclasstherearetenstudents,whospeakEnglishverywell.翻译：

含义：

形式:这个班有10名英语说的好的学生限制性,班上不只有10名学生，但只有这10名学生英语说得好没有逗号这个班有10名学生,他们英语说得很好非限制性，班上只有10个学生，补充说明他们的英语说得好有逗号2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语的区别3.非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法ofwhomofwhich归纳：①that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句②关系代词who在非限制性定语从句中只能做主语，不能替代whom做宾语。③whose作定语,先行词是人时,whose十n.相当于the+n.

+__________。先行词是物时,whose十n.相当于

the+n.

+

__________。2.关系副词-----非限制性定语从句(1)

关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指

代主句中表示________的词语。(2)关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,

指代

主句中表示________的词语。(3)when/where有时可以换成“介词十which”。时间地点【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theforeignguests,________(who/that)werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.2)Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,noneof________(which/that)Iliketoread.3)Isthereanyoneinyourclass________(which/whose)familyisinthecity?4)Football,________(which/that)isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.whowhichwhosewhich5)ThestudentswenttothehospitaltoseeMissZhang,________(that/whom)theyrespectgreatly.6)TheywenttotheRoyalTheatre,________(which/where)theysawthegreatshow.7)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________(which/that)wasmorethanIhadexpected.8)Thereare50studentsinourclass,halfof________(whom

/who)aregirls.whomwherewhich

whomAs

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Sheisagreathero,asisdescribedinthereport.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademeveryhappy.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.归纳3：as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时可代替整个主句。as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的位置不同:as引导的定语从句可置于___________________，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不可放在_______________________________。(3)as引导的定语从句有“__________的意思，而which指“_________”句首、句中句首，只能放在句中3.关系词as和which的区别正如…….这…….

as常见搭配

asisknowntoall；

asyouknowasisexpectedasweexpectedashasbeenmentionedaboveasisreported/saidasafamoussayinggoesasispointedoutasyoucansee=ascanbeseenasisoftenthecase众所周知正如你所知道的那样正如所预料的那样正如我们所期待的正如上面所提到的正如报道/所说的那样正如一句谚语所说/俗话说正如指出的正如你所看见的

情况通常如此①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。Sheisalwaysworkinghard，____everyonecansee.②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。Thebook，______Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。______everyonecansee,sheishonest.=Sheishonest，_______everyonecansee.④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。______weallknow，smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tomsuddenlyfellill，_______madeusverysad.aswhichAsasAswhich1.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_____________givesofflightinthedark.2.(2019·北京卷·语法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose__________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.3.(2018·全国I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.4.(2018·全国II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.高考链接that/whichwhothat/whichwhich/that5.(2015·江苏,21)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.(2015·湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yea