湖北省黄冈市小桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市小桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because参考答案：A略2._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going参考答案：A3.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough参考答案：B提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。”oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示过去应该干某事却没有干。

4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indelight B.indebtC.indemand D.indetail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.indelight兴高采烈地；B.indebt负债；C.indemand有需要；D.indetail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

5.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had提前，相当于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有时间状语sincetheirhighestin2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正确答案为C。24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略7.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：B8.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

参考答案：B9.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength参考答案：A10.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.

doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B11.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across参考答案：B5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略13.

Suchaproblemas_____hasresultedinahungerstrikeinGreekjails,duringwhichtheprisonerskeeptheirmouthsshutandrefusetoeat.

A.

overcrowd

B.overcrowding

C.overcrowded

D.tobeovercrowded参考答案：B14.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：A15.—Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.

--Well.Irecommendthatyou______someprofessionaladvice.A.wouldget

B.willget

C.get

D.canget参考答案：C16.Thereason____heexplainedtouswas____heoverslept.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.that;because

D.which;that参考答案：D17.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger（食指）longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesameheight?Findthescenesthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifitisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality___13___.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolves.___14___.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandarrogant.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareagoal-oriented（面向目标的）go-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.___15___.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandpitiful.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveabadtemperthatcanscoldunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight，hutGodhelpsthepersonwhopushesyouintoone!A.Longerringfinger:TheHardworkingOneB.Indexandringfingerarethesamelength:ThePeacemakerC.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneD.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalker参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇科普性的文章，介绍了从左手食指和无名指的相对长度可以看出一个人的性格。食指较长、无名指较长、或是两个一样长，它们所表示的性格都不相同。13.根据下一段的内容可知本空是关于无名指较长的人的性格，所以答案在A、D之中。根据“Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.”可知，无名指较长的人善于交谈。故选D。14.本文的结构是由一句话总领下一段，所以根据下一段的“Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger”可知，本空是食指比无名指长的人的性格。故选C。15.根据下一段“Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength”可知，本空是食指、无名指一样长的人的性格。故选Ｂ。三、阅读理解19.Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itooka

gambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?24.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?A.Confusingbutamusing. B.Easytounderstand.C.Boringandannoying. D.Accurateandhelpful.25.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.taste B.look C.step D.risk26.Thepassagemainlydealswith______.A.theauthor’sfavorite