河北省承德市帝贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市帝贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

参考答案：D略3.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose参考答案：C4.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!参考答案：B5.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B6.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would参考答案：A本题考查主谓一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。7.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure参考答案：D8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略9.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong参考答案：A略10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略11.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些积木大小，形状，颜色上不同，但它们在重量上完全相同。Beof+名词可以表示主语的性质，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故选C。38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略13.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon参考答案：D14.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof参考答案：A15.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit参考答案：B16.Theteacherisgoingtogiveusaspeechaboutthedifficultywemayhave___________friends.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade参考答案：B35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thepastisgoodfortwothings:thehappymemories,andthelessonsitprovides.Takesometimetothinkandcreatetwolists:One,yourTopFiveMostImportantLessonsLearnedintheYear.Andtwo,yourTopFiveFavoriteMemoriesoftheYear.___16___Takesometimetothink___17___Butyoujustinvested8760orsohoursofyourlifeinthepreviousyear.Topullwhatisworthpullingfromit,togiveitproperperspectiveandproperclosure,itsurelydeservessomeofyourfocusedconsciousenergy.___18___Maybeyoulosthalfyourinvestmentsthisyear.Oryourjob.Oryourhouse.Oryoufacedhealthchallenges.Youmaydwellonthenegative,self-defeatingquestionslike“HowcouldIbesostupid?”or“HowcouldGodletthishappentome?”Butachilddoesn’ttouchfire,getburned,andthenspendtherestofhisdays–orevenhours–thinkingbitterlyhowthiscouldhavehappenedtohim.Helearnsnottotouchthefireandtwentyminuteslaterheishappilyplayingagain.___19___Don’tbangonthebeehive（蜂窝）WhendiscussingthepastyearIhavealreadyheardsomanypeoplestatinghowbaditwas.Ihearthemrecallingallthebadmemories.Itislikebangingonabeehive.Becausehereisauniversallaw:whateveryouseek,youwillfindplentyof.___20___Likewise,ifyouarefocusedongoodmemories,thebeautyintheworld,andthingstofeelgratefulfor,theywillnourishyourmind,yourheart,andallowyourlifetoblossom.A.LearnfromthepastexperiencesB.Firstandforemost,bearinmindthatthekeyaspectofthisexperienceisto“takesometimetothink”.C.Nomatterhowmuchyouhaveinvested,sometimesthehealthiestthingyoucandoisletgo.D.Intoday’sgo-gofaster-fasterworld,youmaybeattractedtorushthroughthisexperience,totreatitlikeanothertasktogetoffyourto-dolist.E.RememberthewisdomofachildF.Ifyouarefocusedonbadmemories,problems,andthingstocomplainabout,theywilldrownyourmindandyourheart,andstingyourlife.G.Nowbeforeyouraceofftodothis,readtherestthatprovidesimportantperspectiveondoingthis.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文。花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；另一个是你一年中最喜欢的五件事。如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。【16题详解】上文提示“花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；第二，你一年中最喜欢的五件事。”承接上文，G项Nowbeforeyouraceofftodothis,readtherestthatprovidesimportantperspectiveondoingthis.（现在，在您快速完成此操作之前，请阅读提供了有关此操作的重要观点的其余部分。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】下文提示“但你只是在前一年投入了8760个小时左右的时间。要把值得的东西从它身上拉出来，给它一个正确的视角和适当的结束，它肯定值得你集中精力去做。”承接下文，D项Intoday’sgo-gofaster-fasterworld,youmaybeattractedtorushthroughthisexperience,totreatitlikeanothertasktogetoffyourto-dolist.（在今天这个快速发展的世界里，你可能会被这种经历所吸引，把它当做另一项任务来完成。）切题。下文中的but表示上下文是一种转折关系。故选D。【18题详解】此处是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中选择。根据本段内容“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。------但是，一个孩子不会去碰火，不会被烧伤，然后他的余生——甚至是几个小时——都会痛苦地思考这一切怎么会发生在他身上。他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”由此推知，E项Rememberthewisdomofachild（记住一个孩子的智慧）切题。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”再根据本段第一句“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。”承接上文内容，C项Nomatterhowmuchyouhaveinvested,sometimesthehealthiestthingyoucandoisletgo.（不管你投入了多少，有时候你能做的最健康的事情就是放手。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。”承接下文，F项Ifyouarefocusedonbadmemories,problems,andthingstocomplainabout,theywilldrownyourmindandyourheart,andstingyourlife.（如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。）切题。下文中的Likewise“同样地”，将上下文联系在一起。故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3w