浙江省台州市高中高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省台州市高中高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.

A.addedB.addedup

C.addedtoD.addedupto参考答案：D略2.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

参考答案：C3.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。4.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when参考答案：D5.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner，andalthoughitislegal，itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed参考答案：D6.Theyear2003

thesuccessfullaunchofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.

A.wasseen

B.noticed

C.saw

D.waswatched参考答案：C7.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown参考答案：B8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略9.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A10.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure参考答案：C24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give参考答案：A略12.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse参考答案：B略13.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C14.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与……协调，与……一致；B.inpreferenceto优先于……；C.inlightof按照，根据；D.intermsof在……方面。A项符合语境。15.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had参考答案：A16.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoseethefilmHobbitIIIthisevening.—HobbitIII?Afantasticfilm,_____I'vebeenlongingtosee．A．it

B.one

C.what

D.that参考答案：B17.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood（心情）：Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowincome,education,politicalparticipation,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffectedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.”Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants（参与者）followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.Theeditorsofgave$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitude.Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration（脱水）affectedthemoodsofitsfemaleparticipants.

Title42．_____forHappinessIntroductionYouwillmove43．______inthecourseoffindinghappiness.Thefindingsof44．_____Some45．______towardhappiness?Valueyourrelationships?The46．_____happinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships?47．_____yourself?Youcangainhappinessbysingingaloudortalkingtoothers.?Spendmoneyonothers?Yourspiritwillbeinspiredby48．_____thewealth.?49．_____onthepositive?Youattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.?Drinkwater?Ifawomantakesinenoughwater,her50．_____ofhappinessmayremain.ConclusionHappinesscanbefoundifall51．_____havebeendone.

参考答案：42．Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)43．forward/ahead/on44．experts/researchers45．steps/ways46．greatest47．Express48．sharing49．Focus/Concentrate50．feeling/mood/sense51．these/those解析：42．根据Inotherwords,whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer可知本文主要介绍如何探索幸福的问题，故填seeking探索，追寻。43．根据you’vegottomoveforward可知填forward，向前：你会在寻找幸福的道路上前进。44．根据表格右栏及We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardsasunnymood可知此处指的是专家或者研究者的发现，故填experts/researchers。45．根据We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardsasunnymood可知下面指的是获取幸福的步骤，故填steps。46．根据Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships可知此处指的是最高水平的幸福即最大的幸福，填biggest。47．根据Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness及右栏的描述可知此处指的是，要善于表达自己，故填express。48．根据Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves及下文thatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit可知和别人分享财富，能49．让自己感到振奋，故填sharing。50．根据倒数第二段，可知将注意力集中于好的事情能改进人的态度，故填concentrate。51．根据最后一段Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful可知答案。联系上文，可知本文结论是，如果这些/那些都能做到的话，就能找到幸福。三、阅读理解19.Whenanicecubemelts,itcreatesapuddle(水坑).Whenanicesheet(冰盖)melts,itraisessealevels.Itsoundssimple,butscientistshavedebatedfordecadeswhetherboththeAntarcticandGreenlandicesheetsactuallywereshrinking,andhowmuchthatmeltingcontributedtorisingsealevels.Now,anewstudyhasprovidedthebestevidenceofhowthepolaricesheetsarerespondingtoourwarmingworld.Inthestudy,aninternationalteamofscientistslookedat20yearsof'dataintheicesheetscollectedby10satellitemissions.Theteam'sconclusion:TheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheetsbotharelosingiceoverall.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbetween1992and2011,meltwaterfromthoseshrinkingicesheetscausedsealevelstorisebyabout11millimeters.Overthe19yearsstudied,theGreenlandicesheetlost2.7trillionmetrictonsofice.The

Antarcticicesheetalsoshrankbyaboutl.3trillionmetrictons.Previously,somescientistsdisagreedwhethertheAntarcticsheet,thelargestmassoficeintheworld,wasshrinkingorgrowingorneither.WhiletheEarthiswarmingoverall,theeffectofclimatechangevariesfromregiontoregion.Overthelast15years,forexample,scientistshavesomethingdisagreedoverhowclimatechangehasaffectedthepolaricesheets.Manystudiesfoundthatthesheetslostalotoficeandthatnotenoughsnowfellonthesheetstocompensatefortheloss.Butotherstudiesfoundthatthelossoficewasbalancedbythegaininsnowfall.RichardAlley,aglacierscientistatPennStateUniversity,saidthatmanyofthosestudieslookedatdifferentareas,andoverdifferenttimeperiods.Inaddition,thestudiesdidn'tallusethesatellitedatainthesameway.Thosedifferences