河南省开封市华英中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省开封市华英中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.

A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A2.

_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough

B.Neveruntil

C.Onlybefore

D.Eversince参考答案：B3.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。4.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal参考答案：C5.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B6.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.ks5uA.lookup B.attachto C.payattentionto

D.referto参考答案：D7.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B8.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday参考答案：D9.—James,I’vefoundajobthat_______medowntotheground.—Really?Congratulations!A.fits

B.goeswith

C.matches

D.suits参考答案：D10.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess参考答案：B11.I________thetroubleifonlyI_______myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

D.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案：D12.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsor

terroristswhoareusingfalsenames.

A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：b略13.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came参考答案：A14.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken参考答案：B15.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.参考答案：D16.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D17.---Thegovernmentshouldtrytobalancetheeconomicgrowthandpollutionfromindustry.---___________.It’stimetodoit.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Goahead. C.Exactly. D.That’sOK.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ontheafternoonof11March2011,TetsuNozakiwatchedhelplesslyasawallofwater_____1_____(crash)intohisboatsinOnahama,asmallfishingportonJapan'sPacificcoast.___2___(spend)thepasteightyearsrebuilding,theFukushimafishingfleetisnowconfrontingyetanothermenace—theincreasinglikelihood____3____thenuclearplant'soperator,TokyoElectricPower(TEPCO),willdumphugequantitiesofradioactivewaterintotheocean."Westronglyopposeanyplanstodischargethewaterintothesea,"Nozaki,headofFukushimaprefecture'sfederationoffisheriescooperatives,toldtheGuardian.Currently,justoveronemilliontonnesofcontaminatedwaterisheldinalmost1,000tanksatFukushimaDaiichi,buttheutilityhaswarnedthatitwillrunoutofspacebythesummerof2022.____4____(release)thewastewaterintotheseawouldalsoangerSouthKorea,addingtopressureondiplomaticties.Seoul,whichhasyettoliftanimportbanonFukushimaseafood____5____(introduce)in2013,claimedlastweekthatdischargingthewaterwouldposea"gravethreat"___6___themarineenvironment—achargerejectedbyJapan.JapaneseGovernmentofficialssaytheywon'tmakeadecision___7___theyhavereceivedareportfromanexpertpanel,buttherearestrongindicationsthatdumpingispreferredoverotheroptions____8____vaporising,buryingorstoringthewaterindefinitely.Criticssaythegovernmentisreluctant____9____(support)thedumpingoptionforfearofcreatingfreshcontroversyoverFukushimaduringtheRugbyWorldCup,____10____startsthisweek,andthebuilduptothe2020TokyoOlympics.参考答案：1.crashed/wascrashing

2.Havingspent

3.that

4.Releasing

5.introduced

6.to

7.until

8.suchas

9.tosupport

10.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。核电站运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)将大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越来越大。福岛县渔业合作社联合会的负责人表达了强烈的反对，同时将废水排放到海里也会激怒韩国，增加两国外交关系的压力。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：2011年3月11日下午，在日本太平洋沿岸的一个小渔港小名滨，TetsuNozaki无助地看着一堵水墙（正）撞向他的船只。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填crashed/wascrashing。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去八年的重建工作之后，福岛的捕鱼船现在又面临着另一种威胁。spend与主语theFukushimafishingfleet是逻辑主谓关系，此处强调该动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingspent。【3题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：核电站运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)将大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越来越大。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处引导的是theincreasinglikelihood的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无词意的关系词that引导。故填that。【4题详解】考查动名词。句意：将废水排放到海里也会激怒韩国，增加两国外交关系的压力。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为动名词短语做主语。故填Releasing。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首尔尚未解除2013年出台的福岛海鲜进口禁令。此处与animportban逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，表被动、完成。故填introduced。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：韩国上周宣称，排放污水将对海洋环境构成“严重威胁”——日本对此予以否认。短语：poseathreatto“对……构成威胁”。故填to。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：日本政府官员表示，他们在收到一个专家小组的报告之前不会做出决定。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为not…until…结构。故填until。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但有强烈迹象表明，与其它选择(例如无限期蒸发、掩埋或储存)相比，倾倒更受青睐。根据句意及空后列举的例子可知，此处使用短语suchas“例如”。故填suchas。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士表示，政府不愿支持倾倒垃圾的选择。短语：bereluctanttodo“不愿意做”。故填tosupport。【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本周开始的橄榄球世界杯。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是heRugbyWorldCup，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【点睛】同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似，大多都由that来引导，都跟在名词或代词之后，这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误，而这两者在实质上是截然不同的，句法功能都有所不同：引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等，如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成份）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。（定语从句，that在从句中作gave的宾语）三、阅读理解19.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.8.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B.Todescribetieshapeofdodderplants.C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.9.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.C.Itwillattractotherplants.D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B.9.A细节推理题。根据第三段Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafew