江苏省连云港市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省连云港市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B略2.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible参考答案：C3.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that参考答案：D略4.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes参考答案：c略5.(2015·陕西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B项。6.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leaving

B.havingleft

C.toleave

D.left参考答案：A9.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand参考答案：D10.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed D．istoblame参考答案：D略11._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Onnoaccount决不，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。12.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A13.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

参考答案：D14.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A15.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：B16.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved..A.what

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：A17.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatisclone?Thenoun“clone”andtheverb“toclone”arenotusedconsistently.Inbiologyacloneisacelloranorganism,whichis_____51_____(genetic)thesameasanothercellororganism.Manysimpleorganismssuchasbacteriareproducethemselvesby_____52_____(copy)theirDNAandsplitting(分裂)inhalf.Theverb“toclone”refers_____53_____theprocessofcreatingclonedcellsororganisms.Theprocessdiffers,_____54_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult.Usually,_____55_____scientistscloneananimal,theytakethenucleus(核)ofacellandplaceitintoaneggcellfrom_____56_____thenucleushasbeenremoved.Theeggcellthendividestoproduce_______57_______embryothatdevelopsananimaliftheproceduresworkas_____58_____(plan).Differentfromothercloningcases,Dollywascreatedfromaspecializedadultcell,_____59_____fromaveryearlyembryoniccellinwhichnospecialized_____60_____(tissue)begintodevelop.参考答案：51.genetically

52.copying

53.to

54.depending

55.when

56.which

57.an

58.planned

59.not

60.tissues这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“克隆”的知识。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在生物学中，克隆是一个细胞或一个有机体，它在遗传上与另一个细胞或有机体是相同的。该空作状语，应用副词，故填genetically。【52题详解】考查动名词。by是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，故填copying。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：动词“克隆”指的是创造克隆细胞或有机体的过程。refer常和介词to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介词to。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程是不同的，取决于克隆过程中使用的细胞种类和期望的结果。_____4_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult是状语，主语theprocess和dependon…之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填depending。【55题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：通常，当科学家克隆动物时，他们把细胞核放入一个卵细胞中，然后从中取出细胞核。结合句意，该空引导时间状语从句，故填when。【56题详解】考查定语从句。from_____6_____thenucleushasbeenremoved是定语从句，修饰aneggcell，引导词在从句中作from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后卵细胞分裂产生一个胚胎，如果这个过程按计划进行，胚胎就会发育成动物。embryo是可数名词，该处表示“一个胚胎”，且embryo的发音开头是元音音素，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。【58题详解】考查状语从句的省略。as引导状语从句。该从句补充完整为：astheproceduresareplanned。根据主从句主语一致，从句中有be，省略从句的主语和be的原则，可将theproceduresare省略。故填planned。【59题详解】考查句意理解。句意：与其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一个专门的成年细胞创造的，而不是由一个早期的胚胎细胞创造的。故填not。【60题详解】考查名词。tissue是可数名词，意为“组织”，谓语动词为begin，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该和begin保持一致，用复数形式，故填tissues。三、阅读理解19.情景对话（5%）Repairman:Goodafternoon.

6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:

7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:

8