山东省济宁市邹城付庄中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市邹城付庄中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisrestaurantwas________thatotherrestaurantswewentto.

A．twiceasgoodas

B．astwicegoodas

C．asgoodastwice

D．goodastwiceas参考答案：A2.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。3.—Haveyoufedthedog？

—No,but___________．

A．Iam

B.I’mcoming

C．I’mjustgoingto

D．I’mjustgoing参考答案：C4.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，Whatever在这里相当于Nomatterwhat；第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句，且whoever在从句中作belongsto的宾语，且不能用nomatterwho引导名词性从句。综上，故选A。5.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.accelerate加速，促进；B.innovate创立，创新；C.differentiate区分，区别；D.compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.6.

__thathewenttosleep.

A.Itwasuntilmidnight

B.Thatwasuntilmidnight

C.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

D.Thatwasnotuntilmidnight参考答案：C7.

oncebefore,afteryourclassIgotmyvisa（签证）.Sothankyouagain.A.Havingrejected

B.Rejected

C.Beingrejected

D.Toberejected参考答案：B8.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B9.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

---I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought

参考答案：A略10.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略11.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A12.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reward奖励；B.award奖项；C.prize奖品；D.return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。13..Inourcompany,everyoneistreatedequally,____hispositionis.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.as

D.despite参考答案：B略14.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。15.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C16._______theterribleweather,heinsistedongoingtolookforhismissingchild.A.Thanksto

B.Infrontof

C.Alongwith

D.Regardlessof参考答案：D17.Theriverhave________,sotheywillhavetospendmuchmoneyirrigating(灌溉)thecrops.

A.goneup

B.builtup

C.brokenup

D.driedup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shetoldmesnakescametoherhomenowandthen,and

66

theyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Igotthechancetodistinguish

67

byinventingsomething

68

(mercy)tocatchthesnakes.Noproductscanhelpmecatchsnakes,soIsetout

69

(research)thehabitsofsnakestotrapthem.Idecidedonthreeapproaches:firstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,

70(attract)theminto

71

trap,andthirdlycoolingthem.Iusedthe

72

(freeze)bowltomakethesnakeslessactive,

73

thencollectedthem.ThenextdayIreleasedthemintothewild.Ihavefilled

74

theformandfiledmypatent

75

(apply)withthePatentOffice.参考答案：66.that67.myself68.merciful69.toresearch70.attracting71.a72.frozen73.and74.in75.application【知识拓展】反身代词构成的短语dressoneself自己穿衣cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己辩解explainoneself说明自己的意图feeloneself觉得正常forgetoneself忘我、失态helponeselfto随便吃、随便用hideoneself把自己藏起来makeyouselfathome不受约束prideoneselfon自夸saytooneself心里想seatoneself坐下talk/speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自学三、阅读理解19.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdand,thefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“YesIsawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.

“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme’?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafive?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.71.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter

.A.wasratherimpolite

B.wa