高考必考语法精讲精练专题二代词含解析

.IV.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·代词考点规律分析：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性<包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性>、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用<尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构>、某些不定代词的用法<尤其是在意思上用错>、代词在某些习语中的用法等。语法填空主要涉及代词的单复数、人称代词主格、宾格以及所有格之间的转换,反身代词及不定代词的用法等。代词单句改错之真题训练：1.Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.2.Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.3.Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.4.AndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.5.Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.6.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.7.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.8.NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…9.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.10.IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.11.…inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.12.Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn’tfind.13.Thenheateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.14.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.15.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.16.AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.17.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.18.What’smore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.代词单句改错之模拟训练：1.Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.2.Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.3.HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.4.Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.5.Hereismydog.It’snameisPetty.6.Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.7.Don’tloseyourheart.Tryagain.8.TheSmithshavebeenmarried,buthavenochildrenofhisown.9.Itellhimeverything,forheisagoodfriendofme.10.Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.11.Whenyouareawayfromhome,youshouldlookafteryou.12.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putuphand.13.It’saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.14.Idon’tlikethese;pleaseshowmesomeother.15.Inordertocatchthethief,thepolicedidhisbest.16.Thisisthebookwhichyouboughtitformetenyearsago.17.I’mverysorryaboutallthewholething.18.WhenIgotup,Ifoundparentswerepreparingbreakfastforme.19.Yes,moneyisveryimportant,butitisnotanything.20.Attheairport,allhisbaggagewasstolen,butsoonhegotthemback.代词单句改错之提升训练：A级1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.2.Whosedictionaryisthis?It'smy.3.ThisisTom'scap,notyour.4.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.6.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.7.Healwayshelpsothers.Thisiswhywetrusthim.8.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.9.Whoisthatman?Heisateacher.10.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.B级1.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.2.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.3.Wehadbetteraskthepresidenthimaboutit.4.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.5.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.6.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.7.Herunsfasterthananyoneinhisclass.8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.代词单句语法填空之真题训练：1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________<it>mother.2.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.________aretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.3.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout________<me>becauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.4.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Ingeneral,________canexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.5.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.6.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?7.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.8.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________.9.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.10.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschool.11.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.12.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.13.—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—________.I'llbeinallday.14.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.15.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.16.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.学习札记：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析语法专题二：代词代词单句改错之真题训练：1.去掉it,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复>2.head前加his,汉语可"摇头",而英语的习惯要说shakeone’shead3.They改为We,前后人称不一致4.I改为me,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格5.去掉both。因both与后面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对6.his改为their,因前面的theSmiths指的是"史密斯夫妇"或"史密斯一家",是复数意义7.they改为we,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致8.去掉much,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视9.去掉all,因all与whole语义重复10.it改为they,因它表示thoseclasses11.去掉any,因inotherwords为固定短语,意思是"换句话说"12.them改为it,因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake13.other改为others,others泛指"其他人"14.me改为myself,expressoneself为固定结构,意为"表明意思、意见,表达思想"15.showed后加it,showed在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语16.me改为myself,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词17.your改为their,主语是moreandmorepeople,故用代词their18.him改为them,因为此处要代替的是yourpupils代词单句改错之模拟训练：[参考答案]1.he改为him,因与you并列用作介词for的宾语。2.she改为her,因用作动词keeps的宾语。3.it改为them,因它指代前面的cats。4.her改为she,因其后有动词does。5.It’s改为Its,it’s=itis/ithas,而its意为"它的"。6.mouth前加his,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少。7.去掉your,比较：loseheart意为灰心,loseone’sheart意为爱上。8.his改为their,因其前相应的名词theSmiths<史密斯夫妇>表复数。9.me改为mine,afriendof后习惯上名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式。10.将herhand中的her改为his,句意为"他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上"。11.将最后一个you改为yourself,lookafteroneself意为"自己照顾自己"。12.hand前加your,否则不合英语习惯。13.think后加it,因thinkover为及物动词。14.other改为others,指另外的一些；若指另外的一个,可用another。15.his改为their,指代前面的thepolice<它永远表复数意义>。16.去掉it,因it与which语义重复。17.去掉all,因它与thewhole语义重复。18.parents前加my,否则不符合英语习惯。19.anything改为everything,否则语意不通。20.them改为it,因baggage为不可数名词。代词单句改错之提升训练：A级1.I改为me2.my改为mine3.your改为yours4.your改为yours5.hers改为theirs6.第二个he改为himself7.This改为That8.That改为The9.Who改为What10.none改为neitherB级1.me改为I2.oneself改为himself3.him改为himself4.What改为that或将all去掉5.us改为ours6.it改为that7.anyone后面加else8.That改为it9.Each改为None10.those改为which代词单句语法填空之真题训练：1．its[根据空格后的名词及前文中的alivelythree－month－oldtwin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]2．Those/These[根据句意：没消息就是好消息,好消息就是没消息。对于一些晚间播报和早报来说,这是<那是>经典法则。指代前面的两句话。]3．myself[根据句意：第一次,我因为自己做事情而自我感觉良好,而不是因为别人告诉我做得好。]4．they[根据句意：女人平均比男人活得年龄长,总体来说,她们有望比男人多活六七年。此处用they代替前文的women。]5．that[考查代词。句意：在许多方面,美国