新版深圳牛津英语八年级英语上册测试题

八年级英语Units1-8综合单元能力测试题笔试部分（85分）I.词汇运用。(15分)i.同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Themanisverywise,andheoftenhelpspeoplesolvesomedifficultproblems.A.strongB.SillyC.clever()2.WhenIrealizedmymistake,itwastoolateformetocorrectit.A.disagreedB.UnderstoodC.made()3.ThecomputerisexpensiveandIamnotabletobuyit.A.atahighpriceB.atalowpriceC.withgoodquality()4.Hisnewinventionisbeautifulbutit’snotpractical.A.UsefulB.CheapC.strange()5.Themovieisfantastic,andallofmybestfriendslikeit.A.wonderfulB.FriendlyC.comfortable()6.Helooksstupid.Infact,heisveryclever.A.smartB.FoolishC.excited()7.Couldyoulendsomenotestome?Ionlyhavesomecoinswithme.A.papermoneyB.WalletsC.treasure()8.Hehasseveralpens.SoIcanborrowonefromhim.A.anyB.FewC.someii.词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分)()9.A(n)____isawrittenorspokenexplanationatthebeginningofabookorspeech.A.IntroductionB.AgreementC.advertisement()10.A(n)_____meansapersonwhoisinsomeone’shomebyinvitation,eitherforashorttimeortostay.A.loserB.ActorC.guest()11.Ifsomethingis______,itisverybigandhardtomove.A.wideB.HugeC.smalliii.根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）()12.Thesongis______amongyoungpeople.Theylikeitverymuch.A.popularB.SpecialC.different()13.Myfatherlikesto______thingsinhisfreetime.Heoftenmakessomethingspeoplehaveneverseen.A.challengeB.DevelopC.invent()14.Thebirdhastwobeautiful____,andtheycanhelpitflyhighinthesky.A.earsB.WingsC.legs()15.We’vegrownup.Weshouldlearntothinkbyourselvesandnotalways____ourparents.A.takeonB.dependonC.lookonII.语法填空。（每小题1分,共l0分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenI’mgrowingup,Idon’thearthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthem(16)____youwhenyouareachild,it’llgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsashegets(17)_____(old).Ican’trememberwhenIlast(18)____(say)thosewordstohimeither.Idecided(19)____(make)thefirstmove.InthenextphoneconversationISaid,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilence（沉默）attheotherendandDadwas(20)______(surprise)toanswer,“Well,thesamebacktoyou!”“Dad,Iknowyouloveme;youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay,”Icried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)latermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,(22)____(be)everythingOK?”Afewweekslater,onthephonemyfathersaid,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatwork(23)____thetearswererunninginmyeyesasI(24)_____(final)“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearsweknewthatthisspecialmomenttookourrelationshipto(25)_____newway.Bothofusweregladtoseethat.III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJulietwasababyturtle（海龟）,hermotherprotectedheralldaylongsothat__26__wouldcleverandlovelytheywere.“Ifyoucanhavecatsanddogsaspets,thenwhynotrats?”shethought.WhenoneofMartin’sratshadbabies,Chloeaskedhermumifshecouldhavetwopetratsasherbirthdaypresent.Hermumanddaddidn’tliketheidea,butthenChloegotanexcellentschoolreportandtheydecidedtogiveChloethepresentshewanted.“There’soneveryimportantrule,”saidChloe’smum.“Theratsliveinyourbedroomandtheynevergotootherrooms,especiallynotthekitchen!”Inherroom,Chloemadeasmallswing(秋千)intherats’cage.RoxyandZenalikeitverymuch.Roxylovestoexplore.SheclimbsonthefurnitureandgoesunderChloe’sbed.ZenaisquieterandlikessittingonChloe’sshoulderwhenChloesendsmessagestoherfriendsorreadsabook.()36.WhydidChloechooseratsasherpets?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeratsbefore.B.Becauseshethoughtratswerelovelyandclever.C.Becauseherfriendaskedhertodoso.D.Becauseshedidn'thaveotherchoices.()37.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Nobodylikesratsaspets.B.Catsanddogsarepeople’sbestpets.C.It’sOKtohaveratsaspets.D.Wecan’thaveratsaspets.()38.WhydidChloe’sparentsallowhertokeepratsaspets?A.Becausetheyalsolikedpetrats.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttobuyherapresent.C.Becausetheythoughtratswereverycleverandlovely.D.BecauseChloedidverywellatschool.()39.WhatisRoxylike?A.Active. B.Quiet.C.Clever. D.Lazy.()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZenaandRoxyareChloe’sclassmates.B.Ratsarethebestpets.C.Chloespenttoomuchtimeonherpets.D.Notallpeoplelikerats.BPenguins（企鹅）learnhowtoswimAzooinEnglandsetsupaschoolforitslittlepenguins.Workerstherehelppenguinstolearnhowtoswimandhunt.Ifpenguinsarenotgoodatswimmingandhunting,theywillnotcatchanything.ThepenguinsarccalledtheHumboldtPenguins.Theseendangered(濒危的)animalsmainlyliveinSouthAmericaandthezooinEnglandhasover40ofthem.ThebigbirdinthestreetsBusytrafficcouldbequiteunpleasantanditgotevenworsewhenabigbirdranamongthecars.Itisunknownwheretheostrich(鸵鸟)ranawayfrombutpeoplefromaChinesecitywouldneverforgetitscrazyrun.Theostrichwasalmostasfastasthepolicecars.Itwasdifficulttocatchit.Butintheend,theycaughtthebigbird.BirdsstoppedabuildingprojectAbuildingprojectinaChinesecitywasstoppedbecauseofsomesurprisingguests.Thousandsofbirdsbegantobuildtheirnestsinthegroundfoundations(基础)whichcoveranareaaslargeasafootballfield.Localpeoplesaidthiskindofbirdsnormallybuiltnestsinmud(泥)andtheywereheretohavelittlebirdsandraisethem.Theworkonthebuildingwillstartagainwhentheyoungbirdswillbeabletofly.()41.Whatcanpenguinslearnattheschool?A.Tojumpandswim. B.Toswimandhunt. C.Tojumpandsing. D.Tosingandhunt.()42.WhatcanweknowabouttheHumboldtPenguins? A.T5heymainlyliveinthezoo. B.TheyliveinNorthAmerica. C.Theyareindangernow. D.Theycanswimandhuntwell.()43.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondpassage? A.Wheretheostrichranawayfrom. B.Theostrichranfastontheroad. C.Peopledidn'tcatchthebirdatlast. D.Theostrichdiedintheend.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guests”referto? A.Somebirds. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Localpeople.()45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages? A.Thebuildingwillstartagainwhenwintercomes, B.Theostrichranfasterthanthepolicecars. C.ThereisaschoolforstudentsinaBritishzoo. D.Localpeoplesaidthebirdswereheretohavelittlebirdsandraisethem.CIsittrueorfalse?IsAorCtherightanswer?HowdoIsolvethisproblem?WhatdoIwriteforthispassage?Argh!I’mrunningoutoftime!IfIfailthistest,myparentsaregoingtobemad!Tests!Theycanbetotallystressful(压力大的)!DoyouknowthatthesedaysstudentsintheUStakemoreteststhaneverbefore?Itseemsthatnomatterwhatgradeorschoolyou’rein,you’realwaystakingtests.Andifyougetnervousbeforeandduringatest,you’renotalone!Infact,evenstudentswhodoverywellinschoolworkhavetroubleinexams.Testtakingcanbemucheasierandlessstressfulifyoupickupsomeusefulhabitsandskills.Kitty,11,said,“WhenIknowIamgoingtohaveatest,Idogetprettystressedsometimes.ButifIpreparefortheexamwell,Iwillnotbesostressed.Sothebestthingtodoistostayatschoolandpreparefortheexam.”Alyssa,12,said,“WhenIgetstressedduringatest,Iwillstoptotakeacoupleofdeepbreaths.Itusuallyhelps.”Lily,10,said“IgetnervousonlyintheISTEPtest.ButhowdoIdealwithit?ItellmyselfthatIcandoit.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem,passitandcomebacklater,orguess.”()46.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducehowtosolveproblems.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Toshowushowtotakeatask.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoftest.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“you’renotalone”mean?A.Itmeansthatonlyyouareworriedinatest.B.Itmeansthatmostofthestudentsarenotafraidoftests.C.Itmeansthatexcellentstudentsaregoodattests,D.Itmeansthatmanystudentsarenervousbeforeorduringtests.()48.WhatisKitty’sadvice?A.Guessingtheanswerwhenyou’renotsure.B.Takingdeepbreathwhenyoufeelnervous.C.Preparingfortheexamwell.D.Askingyourclassmatesforhelpbeforetests.()49.WhatwillAlyssadowhenshefeelsstressedduringatest?A.Shewillaskherparentsforadvice.B.Shewilllistentosomelightmusic.C.Shewilltakesomedeepbreathsandcalmdown.D.Shewilltellherselfthatshecandoit.()50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whystudentsfeelstressfulabouttesttaking.B.Howtosucceedintests.C.Thewaytofeellessstressfulabouttesttaking.D.Thewaytoanswerdifficultquestionsintests.DModerngraffiti(涂鸦)beganinbigcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthe1970s.InNewYork,youngpeoplewrotetheirnamesor“tags”(标签)onwallsaroundthecity.AteenagercalledDemetriuswrotehistag“TAKI183”onwallsandinstationsinNewYork,OtherteenagerssawDemetrius’stagandstartedwritingtheirtagstoo.Soon,thereweretagsonwalls,busesandtrainsalloverNewYork,Then,someteenagersstartedwritingtheirtagswithaerosol(喷雾器)paint.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourful.Aerosolpaintgraffitibecameverypopularinthe1970sand1980s.Insomecountries,writingorpaintingonwallsisacrime.Sometimes,graffitiartistshaveproblemswiththepolice.Inothercountries,artistscandrawandpaintincertainplaces.Forexample,inSaoPaulo,Brazil,streetartistscanpaintpicturesonwallsandhouses.SometouristsvisitSaoPaulojusttoseethestreetart!InBristol,UK,thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet.Lotsofpeoplecometoseeandtakephotos.()51.Wheredidthemoderngraffitistart?A.InBrazil.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.D.InDenmark.()52.Howlongisthehistoryofmoderngraffiti?A.Abouttenyears.B.Aboutthirtyyears.C.Aboutfortyyears.D.Aboutsixtyyears.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crim