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Book4Unit5巩固复习单元目标语言能力:1.听懂并理解录音采访中的关键信息,并判断被采访人的主要观点及其支撑信息之间的关系。2.能够在对话中运用恰当的句式表达观点、陈述理由。3.读懂并理解介绍人物的记叙文,理解并欣赏其语篇特征和写作手法。读懂并理解说明文,包括作者传达的观点以及文中的逻辑关系。4.能够以书面形式清晰地表达观点,并进行说理论证。文化意识:1.理解以袁隆平为代表的农业科学家对我国以及全球农业发展的贡献。2.了解农业领域中的热点问题,如世界饥饿问题,耕作方式的选择等,能够理性思考,从人类命运共同体的角度和高度理解粮食问题以及农业发展问题。3.了解农业在我国经济发展中的基础地位和重要作用,理解农业可持续发展、农业扶贫等工作的重要意义。思维品质:1.能够在农业主题的探究中,客观分析并识别各种信息之间的内在关联和差异。2.能够根据所获得的信息加深对主题内容的理解,提炼出自己的观点,并能恰当地论证自己的观点,表达自己对农业发展、粮食问题的看法。学习能力:1.能够通过构词法、话题词汇等方式建构词汇语义网,扩大词汇量。2.能够分辨观点与事实,听懂对因果关系的解释和说明。练词性devotevt.把……用于;致力于;献身于→___________n.献身;忠诚;热爱;专心→___________adj.挚爱的,忠诚的;热衷的;convincevt.使确信;使信服;说服→___________adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→___________adj.确信的;坚信的intenseadj.强烈的;紧张的;激烈的→___________n.强烈;剧烈;激烈;强度realityn.真实;现实;事实→_____________adj.真正的,真实的nutritionn.营养→_____________有营养的;营养丰富的deepadj.深的→_____________n.深度;深刻entireadj.整个的;全部的;完全的→____________adv.全部地;完全地conventionn.习俗;常规→____________adj.传统的;习惯的assumevt.假定;假设;认为→____________n.假定;设定;承担saltn.盐→___________adj.含盐的;咸的expandvt.&vi.扩大,扩展;使膨胀→___________n.扩大,扩张;展开;膨胀outputn.产量;输出量→___________(反)投入,输进;输入的信息;consumptionn.消费;消耗→___________vt.消耗;消费;吃,喝extendvt.延伸;扩大,延长;→___________n.延伸,扩展povertyn.贫穷,贫困→___________adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不熟练的;差的;贫乏的;organicadj.器官的;有机的→___________n.器官rootn.根,根源&vt.生根→___________adj.源于…的;根深蒂固的;生根的shortadj.短的;矮的;短缺的→__________n.短缺;不足答案:1.devotion;devoted2.convincing;convinced3.intensity4.real5.nutritional6.depth7.entirely8.conventional9.assumption10..salty11.expansion12.input13.consume14.extension15.poor16.organ17.rooted18.shortage练词块1.devote...___________把...用于,致力,专心2.devoteoneself________献身于3.be_________(devote)to_______(do)sth.专心于(做)某事4.objectto_________(do)sth.反对做某事5.getdownto__________(do)sth.开始做某事6.be/getusedto_________(do)sth.习惯于做某事7.convincesb__________(do)sth.说服某人做某事8.convincesb________sth.使某人相信某事9.be____________(convince)that...确信.......10.__________(see)that鉴于,考虑到11.take______雇佣,承担,呈现take______带回,收回take______接管take_______吸收,理解,欺骗,接纳take_________占据,从事12.increase_______增加了13.increase________增加到________theincrease正在增加14.decrease_______减少了15.decrease_______减少到_______thedecrease在减少16.________turns轮流地17.taketurns________(do)sth轮流做某事18.Itisone’sturn______(do)sth.轮到某人做某事19.havenoalternative/choicebut_______(do)sth.=candonothingbut_________(do)sth.别无选择只能做...20.__________isnoalternative......别无选择21.becomprised_________包括,由...组成22.amatter_______一件...事23.depend________依赖24.far_________远非25.care__________关心,喜欢26.(both)_______homeandabroad在国内外27.varyfrom...______...从……变化到……28.beappropriate_____对……恰当的29.____contrast对比起来;相比之下30.by_________(compare)相比较起31.get_________(使)通过;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通32.break_________出故障;把……分成若干部分;使分解33.feel__________感到沮丧34.refer_________参考;查阅;提到35.displayinterest_________对……表现出兴趣36._________favourof支持;赞成37.havea________(tend)todosth有做某事的倾向38.call_______拜访;号召;要求(某人讲话等)39.react_________对……作出反应答案:1.to2.to3.devoted,doing4.doing5.doing6.doing7.todo8.of9.convinced10.seeing11. on;back;over;in;up12.by13.to;on14.by15.to;on16.by17.todo18.todo19.todo;do20.there21.of22.of23.on24.from25.for26.at27.to28.to29.by30.comparison31.through32.down33.down34.to35.in36.in37.tendency38.on39.to三、练语填__________(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand___________(devote).Iwanttoconvincethem_________myenthusiasmforthejob.Weare___________(convince)thatthegamewillbeagreatsuccess.Thepictureconvincesme______________itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.YoushouldreadEnglishnewspapersto__________________________________(增加你的词汇量).It______________(estimate)thatthebuildingwillbecompletedintenmonths.It_____________(hope)thattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.It_____________(report)thatthreepeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthetrafficaccident._______________(give)hisage,heisremarkablyactive.______________(see)thatitiseighto’clock,we’llwaitnolonger.Thevillagehastaken______anewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.Tomtook_______hisfather’spositionandbegantotake_________moreshopassistants.Theyincreasedthesizeofthegroupfrom15______25.Thepressureatworkis_________theincreaseinalloccupations.However,__________concernedhimmostwas_________farmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.________________impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.________________willgototheconcertisnotknown._______________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.______________surprisedmemostis_________________heistooproud.______________shewouldcometohelpusmadeusveryhappy.22.Itisoftenthecase_______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.23.Itis________(suggest)thattheoldmanshouldgotothecountrysidetohavearest.24.Whattheschoolneedsmost_______(be)books.25.Whatsurprisedmemost______(be)thatthemanisragswasamillionaire.26.Whatheneedsmost________(be)money.27.Thatthecoalworkersarestillalive_______(be)awonder.28.Itisapity_______wewon’tbeabletogocampingthisSunday.29.Whoever_________(pollute)theenvironmentwillbepunished.30.________weshallbelateiscertain.31.Itisnotsure________hewillcometoyourhouseornot.32.Thedeadlinesand________youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.33._______youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.34.______isafactthattheearthisround.35.Workingoutsidecanmeantoomuchsunexposure,which_____turncanleadtoskincancer.36.SamandIdrovethecar_____turns.37.Inourclass,wetaketurns_________(do)thedutyreport.38.Wehavenoalternativebut_________(go)on.39.Comewithus,____________(alternative),meetusthere.40.Hecutoffthewire,___________(prevent)abigfire.41.Hehurriedtotheairport,only___________(tell)thattheplanehadtakenoff.Keys:1.Devoted2.devotion3.of4.convinced5.that6.expandyourvocabulary7.isestimated8.ishoped9.isreported10.Given11.Seeing12.on13.over,on14.to15.on16.What,that17.What18.Who19.Whoever20.What,that21.That22.that23.suggested24.are25.was26.is27.is28.that29.pollutes30.That31.whether32.what33.What34.It35.in36.by37.todo38.togo39.alternatively40.preventing41.tobetold四、练语篇Text1YuanLongping,1._______(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,2._________(devote)hislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewas3.__________(concern)aboutpoorharvestandthe4.________(short)offoodforfarmers.After5.___________(overcome)enormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,6.__________(enable)farmerstoattainahigheryield.7._____isestimatedthat60%ofriceconsumptioninChinacomprisedofcrops8._________(generate)fromYuan'sinnovation.However,9.____amanofsoil,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.10._______impressesusmostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea(real)11._______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillfullofvision.答案:1.known2.devoted3.concerned4.shortage5.overcoming6.enabling7.It8.generated9.as10.What11.realityText2Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizers1.______________(be)inwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.However,2._______somescientistshavefoundis3.______theirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeoples’healt
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