河北省秦皇岛市海港区北港镇姚周寨中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市海港区北港镇姚周寨中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously参考答案：B略2.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：B略3.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。4.She______toavoiddoinganythingdishonest.

A.resisted

B.determined

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：B略5.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略6.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

参考答案：A4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen参考答案：C8.I’vebeentakingthesepillsforthreedays,butsofarthey’vehadno________.A.answer

B.effect

C.help

D.work参考答案：B9.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup参考答案：C10.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith参考答案：B11.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions

.A．broughtup

B．wentup

C．cameup

D．brokeup参考答案：C略12.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout参考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend参考答案：A14.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin参考答案：D略15.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A.them它们；B.each每一个；C.one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D.it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一个，故选C。16.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits参考答案：A17.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimelefttodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.

36

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercise,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!MonthlyTreat.

37

.Itcouldbeonyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyougetaspatreatment,gotoseeamovie,ahaircut,playgolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto.Scheduleitinanditwillhappen!

BuyTicketsinAdvance.Sports,theater,concertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.

38

.

39

.Huh?Yes,manyofusstayatworklateonaregularbasis.Ifthisisyou,makeitapointtoleaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek,ifnotmore.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkatwork.JoinaGroup.Herearesomeideasofgroupsthatcanallowyousometimeawayfromworkandhome:singinggroup,gardeninggroup,astronomysociety,bookclub,bikingclubs,skiclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.

40

.Ifyoucan’tfindaclub,considerstartingoneyourself!A.LeaveWorkonTime.

B.EveningswithYourself.

C.Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!

D.Listentoyourfavoritemusic!E.Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin!

F.TakeanAdultEducationClass.G.Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.参考答案：36.【小题1】B37.【小题2】G38.【小题3】C39.【小题4】A40.【小题5】E试题分析：36.【小题1】B考查上下文联系。根据后文，Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans，可知我们要好好自己享受休息时间是晚上，而选项B意为“自己享受晚上”，符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(强化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性条件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障碍)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’sk