黑龙江省伊春市宜春双塘中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春双塘中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iconsidered_______myjob,butintheendIdecided_______.A.tochange,todonot

B.changing,nottoC.changing,nottochange

D.tochange,notto参考答案：B2.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．altered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed参考答案：Brangefrom...to...“从……到……之间变化”。3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon参考答案：C句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。Goahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。Comeon“快点”，表示催促的语气；Takecare“当心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”4.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp

disabledtolive

moreindependentlife.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D略5.Treat_____toacupoficedteatohelpyourelaxonsuchahotafternoon.A

one

Boneself

C

you

Dyourself参考答案：D考查反身代词。在炎热的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。6.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A7.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed参考答案：A9.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C10. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C11.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B12.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of

breath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below参考答案：B略13.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B14.Theboy’snewbikeis_______envyofhisfriends.A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an参考答案：B略15.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A16.－Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?－Notatall.Someonekepttalkingloudlyinthetheatre,

mefromwatchingthemovie.A．havingprevented B．topreventC．prevented D．preventing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。后句为前句的自然结果，应用现在分词作状语。17.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination(拖延症).Weallcomeupwithmagicwaystobringourselvesmomentsofjoytotemporarilyrelieveourstressandproductivity.Whendeadlinesdrawnear,though,thesemomentsoflosttimeoftenbecomeregrettable.Herearefivetipstohelpyoureducethisage-oldpractice.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.RewardyourselfInordertokeepproductivityandmindlevelsup,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities:haveacoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchanepisodeofatelevisionshow.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatthereadingthatyouaredoing,theassignmentthatyouarewriting,orthelabthatyouareperformingdoesnotcorrespondtowhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmannerandyoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkandpostponethebeeruntiltheweekend.TurnofftheInternetIfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimeswhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.HavesomethingtolookforwardtoBeingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.Ideally,socialandrelaxationplansshouldbemadeforafterasignificantportionofworkiscompleted.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.SayGoodbyetoProcrastinationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Facingprocrastination,moststudentsmaystrugglewitha(n)___51___feelingofloveandhate.●Studentsenjoyhavingstressandproductivityrelieved.Nevertheless,withthedeadlines___52___,senseofregretgrows.___53___tohelpreducethepractice.●Avoidthethoughtthatyoucanputofftheworkandenjoytimetemporarilybecauseitis___54___tomakethingsworse.●Settingandupdatingyourgoalsconstantlyaccordingtoyourscheduleisa___55___.●BreakslikehavingacoffeeorenjoyinganepisodeofTVshowprovetobeofgreatvaluetokeepyou___56___andfocused●Pointlessand___57___asthepresentworkseems,youshouldremembertheultimategoalofschoolingandmakea(n)___58___onyourpriorities.●Neverstay___59___totheInternetorcellphonesconstantlyprovidedyourworkcanbefinishedwithoutthem.●Don’tbetoohardonyourselves,tryto___60___workwithamusementandplanonsomethingtorelaxyourselfafterwork.ConclusionYoucanalwayshavesomewaystodealwithprocrastination,makingyourschoolworkmoreeffectiveandefficient.参考答案：51.mixed

/contradictory

52.approaching

53.Ways/How

54.likely

55.must/necessity

56.productive

57.useless

58.evaluation

59.connected

60.combine/balance这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少学生拖延症的几种方法。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对拖延，大多数学生可能会有一种爱恨交织/矛盾的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中的第一段的Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination.可知大多数学生对拖拉者都有爱恨交加的经历，mixed意为“混合的”，contradictory意为“矛盾的”，相当于原文中love-hate，故填mixed/contradictory。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们享受压力和生产力的放松。然而，随着最后期限的临近，后悔的感觉越来越强烈。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。再根据原文中第二段的Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.可知然而，当离截止日期还有一天，论文还没有开始时，这种想法往往会使情况变得更糟，approach意为“临近”，用在with的复合结构中且和deadlines是主动关系，且填approach的ing形式，相当于原文中becomesonedayaway，故填approaching。【53题详解】考查名词或疑问副词。句意：减少这种做法的方法。根据文章五个段落的段落标题可知，此处是概括减少拖延症的方法，再分析句子结构可知，空处可填名词或疑问副词，故填Ways/How。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要认为你可以推迟工作，暂时享受时间，因为这可能会使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第二段的Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,可知学生经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受他们的时间。这种想法往往会使情况恶化。likely意为“可能的”，belikelytodo意为“有可能……”相当于原文中tendsto…，故填likely。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：根据你的时间表不断设定和更新你的目标是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第二段的Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.可知为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该不断地设定和更新目标。在计划表上标出所有的截止日期，并考虑你需要多少时间来完成它们，这是非常重要的。must/necessity意为“必要的事”，相当于原文中vital，故填must/necessity。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：休息时间，比如喝杯咖啡或者看一集电视节目，都能让你保持高效和专注。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第三段的Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!可知事实证明，这样的休息能提高工作效率，让你保持专注，还能让学习过程变得更容易忍受。productive意为“能产的”，keepyouproductive相当于原文中increaseproductivity，故填productive。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管现在的工作看起来毫无意义，毫无用处。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第四段的Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.可知你可能认为一些工作或一节课毫无意义，对你的进一步学习没有帮助。useless意为“无用的”，useless相当于原文中notuseful，故填useless。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住上学的最终目标，并对你的优先级做一个评估。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第四段的whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmanner可知当这些想法出现时，当你认为喝杯啤酒比考个好成绩更好时，提醒自己你上学的最终目标是什么。认真评估你的优先级。evaluation意为“评价”，makeaevaluationonyourpriorities相当于原文中Evaluateyourpriorities，故填evaluation。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的工作可以在没有网络或手机的情况下完成，就不要一直保持与网络或手机的连接。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第五段的Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.可知为了完成学业，你可以暂时脱离网络世界。connected意为“连接的”，neverstayconnected相当于原文中frombeingconnected，故填connected。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，试着把工作和娱乐结合起来，计划一些事情来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词。再根据原文中第六段的So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.可知所以，为了平衡工作效率和娱乐，计划好时间和朋友出去玩，或者做一些放松的事情来补充你的学业。combine/balance意为“联合/平衡”，trytobalance相当于原文中inordertobalance，故填combine/balance。三、阅读理解19.Wearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:we’retoldweearnbymakingthem，butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes，butdeepdown，wefeelweshouldn’t.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowedthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand，childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes，wearen’topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy，experimentsshowedthatthosewhoweresoscaredtomakemistakesperformedworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoweren’tworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearedreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback，sotheydidn’tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon’tjustlearnmorewhenwe’reopentomistakes；welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe’reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer，wedon’talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe’retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn，butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid，“Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore，weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon，penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein，whosaid，“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”

28．Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A．Hewillchoosea