陕西省咸阳市礼泉县实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A2.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案：D3.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail参考答案：A4._________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略5.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying参考答案：c略8.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A9.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted参考答案：d略10.Somecyclistsmakethe______thattrafficlawsdonot______them.Itisnottrue,_____.A.assumption;applyto;though B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.idea;applyfor;however参考答案：A11.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.WhoC.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A所选的词引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，表示事物，因此用what。表示“这间商店与众不同的(事情)是……”。12.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthatC.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat参考答案：A13.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该用更少的原材料生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的内容（从句中不缺含义和成分，用that引导）；第二空：which引导非限制性定语从句，构成thesupplyofwhich的结构，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故选B。14.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D15.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次突然袭击后，印度和巴基斯坦之间发生了严重的冲突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.arose出现，引发；D.aroused唤醒。主语是Seriousconflicts，应该是出现、发生了冲突，故选C。

16.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying

B.scoldingC.convincing

D.acknowledging参考答案：C这里by表示说服的方式，显然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying来实现的。17.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Aftereveryexamination,necessarya__________shouldbecarriedouttofurtherimproveyourstudy.参考答案：analyses三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusicaltrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeechandforeignlanguageskills.AlthoughitwassuggestedinthepastthatlisteningtoMozart’smusicorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therehasbeenlittleevidencetoshowthatmusiccanboost(使增长)brainpower.Butadata-drivenreviewbyNorthwesternUniversityhaspulledreaserchtogetherthatlinksmusicaltrainingtolearningthatspillsoverinto(波及)skillsincludinglanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenvocalemotion.ResearcherNinaKraussaidthedatastronglysuggestedthatthenervousconnectionsmadeduringmusicaltrainingalsopreparedthebrainforotheraspectsofhumancommunication.“Theeffectofmusicaltrainingsuggeststhat,likephysicalexerciseanditseffectonbodyfitness,musicisaresourcethattonesthebrainforauditoryfitnessandthusrequiressocietytore-examinetheroleofmusicinshapingindividualdevelopment,”theresearcherssaidintheirstudy.Kraussaidlearningmusicalsoundscouldimprovethebrain’sabilitytoadaptandchangeandalsoenablethenervoussystemtoprovideconstructingpatternsthatareimportanttolearning.Thestudy,publishedinNatureReviewNeuroscience,lookedattheexplosionofresearchinrecentyearsfocusingontheeffectofmusicaltrainingonthenervoussystemwhichcouldhaveimpactsforeducation.Thestudyfoundthatplayinganinstrumentpreparesthebraintochoosewhatisrelatedinacomplexprocessthatmayinvolvereadingorrememberingascore,timingissuesandcoordinationwithothermusicians.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofphysicalexercise.

B.TheresearchernamedKraus.

C.Thebenefitofmusicaltraining.

D.Musicians’improvedskills.68.Theunderl