2022-2023学年河北省承德市庙子沟乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市庙子沟乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A2.Accordingtotherule,there’snoannualfee________youusethecreditcardatleastsixtimesayear.A.providedthat B.evenif C.ifonly D.eversince参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup参考答案：C5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B34.Iwill__________Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherself.

A.takeplaceB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceD.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略7.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted参考答案：C8.Whenwerantothetopofthehill,wewere_____.

A.outoffashion

B.outofwork

C.outofthequestion

D.outofbreath参考答案：D略9.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略10._____,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.

A.Howevertoughthevoyageis

B.Whatevertoughthejourneyis

C.Howeverthevoyageistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A略11.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略12.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where参考答案：B13.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A略14.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

参考答案：D15.itishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCozLibraryinmyhometown

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadn’tfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall参考答案：B略16.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略17.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Failuremeansthebeginningofsomethingnew.Itopensyourselftonewopportunities.___36___Asamatteroffact,sometimesithelpspeoplerealizetherightthingtodo.___37___Failingatsomethingisnottheendoftheworld.Infact,itismorelikeawarningtore-thinkaboutyourdecisions.Itisimportantthatweallfailsometimesinordertostrengthenourselves.Failingatsomethingoftenbringsnewexperiencesandopportunitiesthatcanimproveyouatwhateveryoufailedat.___38___Knowingwellthesituationyouareinisthebasisofyourfuturesuccess.Havinganotheropportunityatsomethingcanbeimportantinlifewhentryingtoreachyourgoalsortoaccomplishsomethingimportanttoyou.Wehavealllearnednewskillsinlifeandwelearnedthemonlyafterfirstfailingtodothemproperly.___39___However,weareallhumansanditishumannaturetohatefailure.Ithinkitisespeciallydifficultyforusasteenagers.Somehow,becausewearegettingolder,wefeelweshouldlearnmorequicklyandsucceedmorequicklythanwedidwhenwewereyounger.Failureisthemostnaturalthingonthewaytowardsachievements.

___40___.Theopportunitiesbroughtonfromfailureareusuallymorerewardingthanactuallysucceedinginthefirstplace.Failureisn’talwayssomethingtofearortoavoid.Inlotsofcasesfailureprovidesagreaterchancetolearntherightway.A.Weknowthisistrue.B.Failureisn’talwaysbad.C.Failurecanbeavoidedinsomecases.D.Failinghelpsyourealizethereality.E.Afearoffailureislikelytoleadtopressure.F.Failurehelpsyouadjustyourplans.G.Itshouldbeseenasastepontheroadtosuccess.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B三、阅读理解19.MargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(军队)andbyLifemagazine.ShewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisfullofthosepicturesthatwerelost.”64.MargaretBourke-White_____.A.didverywellinwritingnews

B.reportednewsbytakingpicturesC.focusedonindustrialnewsasareporter

D.beganhercareerby