河南省商丘市博轩中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省商丘市博轩中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof参考答案：B略2.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。3.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；

B.goover复习；C.gettogether聚会；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。4.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B5.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B6.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C7.LadyGagaissowell-receivedasingerallovertheworld,anditisagreat______forareportertohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithher.A.advantage

B.benefit

C.drawback

D.privilege参考答案：D32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略9.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：A10._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故选C。11.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C12.---Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.---_______helookssohappy.A.No,doubt B.Nowonder C.That’sbecause D.It’snatural参考答案：B13.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks参考答案：D14.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：C15.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D16.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略17.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SmarterStudyingHowdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.

___16___

Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Payattention:GoodstudyingstartsinclassWhenyoupayattentioninclass,youarestartingtheprocessoflearningandstudying,Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?___17___Goodnotes=Easierstudying___18___

Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotesandpapersorganizedbysubject.___19___WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeanightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguilty（内疚的）aboutputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistomakeascheduleofwhattodo.Sleeptight(充分地)Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!Don’tpanic(恐慌).

___20___

Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorningA.PlanaheadB.BreakitupC.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.D.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest（消化）alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.E.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’veconfusedaboutsomething.F.Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherwritesontheboardduringtheclass.G.Tellyourteacheraboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattention.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.D本文就如何聪明地学习给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上下文可知本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习。可知此处指的是，你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习。故选C。【17题详解】前两句说的是，你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗？你很难看见黑板吗？选项G“把这些影响你集中注意力的问题告诉你的老师。”与上文意思一致，故为最佳答案。【18题详解】本段主要讲的是做好笔记的问题。根据后一句：尽量书写工整，因此你以后可以看你的笔记。可知本句指的是有关写笔记的事情。故选F，把课堂上老师写在黑板上内容写下来，以此开始。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是做好学习计划的问题。故选项A“预先计划”为最佳答案。【20题详解】本段主要讲的是有关休息的问题。根据后一句，晚上尽量好好睡一觉，在早晨你就会惊讶地发现你又想起了什么。可知此处指的是大脑也需要休息。故选D，你的大脑也需要时间来消化你所有学到的东西。

三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Whichisthebestcollegeoruniversityinthecountry?Thatalldependsonwhoyouask.Thereareseveralwell-respectedcollegerankingexpertsoutthere,buttheirnumberonepicksvarywildly,fromWestPointtoHarvardUniversity.Ifanyoneisusingtherankingsastheonlywaytodecide,thatiswrongfortherankings.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtouseeachofthemwellwhenconsideringcollegechoices.Themethodsvarywildly.U.S.News&WorldReportrankscollegesnationallyandbyregionandtype,solargenationaluniversities,likeHarvardandPrinceton,don’tappearonthesamelistsassmallerliberalartscolleges.Thecollegesthemselvesprovideinformationincludingreputationsurveys,admissionsdata,SATandACTscores,acceptancerates,facultysalaries,financialresources,classsize,andstudent-facultyratios.Failuretofilloutasurveycompletely(orhavingthesurveycompletedbydifferentpeoplefromyeartoyear)canresultinachangeinrank.Rankingsaregenerallystableovertime.Forbes,whichstartedrankingcollegesin2008,doesnotdivideschoolsbysizeorregion.Instead,650schoolsarerankedforForbesbasedonstudentevaluationsonRateMyP,thenumberofgraduateslistedinWho’sWhoinAmerica,salaryinformationforgraduatedfromP,averagestudentloandebtanddefaultrates,andfour-yeargraduationrates,amongotherthings.ThePrincetonReviewoffersup62differentTop20listsinsteadofrankingschoolsinorderfrombesttoworst.Thedatacomesfromsurveying122,000studentsat376colleges,ThePrincetonReviewsaidinastatement,andtheirlistsofferrankingsoneverythingfromclasssize,politicalactivitytosociallife.Knowwhatyouwantinacollege.Beforeputtingmuchweightintoaschool’srank,it’simportantforstudentstodecidewhatthey’rereallylookingforinacollege—andtheyshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostarttheirsearch.Theyhavetodothehardhomeworkofunderstandingthecost,location,activities…listeningtopeople’sadviceaboutwherestudentsfromthathighschoolhavegotteninto.Considertheclassesanddegreesofferedbyeachcollege—dotheyfityourinterests?Whatisthecampuslike—doyouwantacitysettingoraclassic,tree-linedcourtyard?Ifyoucan,visitseveralschoolsandtalktostudents—whatteachingstyledotheinstructorshave,howaretheclassroomssetup?And,lastbutnotleast,takealookattuition,room,board,andfees,aswellastypicalfinancialaidpackages—whichschoolsareaffordableforyourfamily?Topuniversitiesinanyrankinglistareprobablythemostcompetitive.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentscangetintothetop10.Studentsneedtoberealisticabouttheirqualifications,andunderstandthat,eveniftheyarequalified,theystillmightnotgetin.“Thetop10couldbedrawnfromthetopfivepercentofhighschoolstudentsorevenless.There’ssimplynoplacetoaccepteveryapplicant.Title:Howt