天津兴华中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

天津兴华中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B．aboveall

C.afterall

D．inreturn参考答案：A2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C3.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered参考答案：A4.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?–Notyet.It_____.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A5.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that参考答案：A略6.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C7.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation. A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D8.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：C9.JaneGoodallwasallowedtobeginherworkafterhermothercameto_____her.

A.struggle

B.support

C.expand

D.circulate参考答案：B10.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously参考答案：D略11.

—.Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.

.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D12.Thereisnodoubt_______Englishisthewidelyusedlanguageallovertheworld.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：A13.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleaves

C.floatedsomedeadleaves

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D略14.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof参考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌剧院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

15.._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing参考答案：C略16.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheshowlastnight?

---I_____,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.wouldlike

D.did参考答案：A17.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea￡30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空转)canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________参考答案：1．toreduce

2．willstart

3．highest

4．the

5．Importance6．and

7．which

8．on9．everyone/everybody10．should篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的中心城区，处于交通堵塞而未熄火的机动车司机将会面临30英镑的罚款。1．toreduce考查非谓语动词。空格处表目的，所以用动词不定式。2．willstart考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3．highest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。指在英国，伦敦是因空气污染而导致死亡率最高的城市。4．the考查冠词。此处表特指伦敦市政府，故用定冠词the。5．importance考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，空格处需用名词，important的名词形式为importance。6．and考查并列连词。空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。7．which考查定语从句的引导词。空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的motortraffic，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。8．on考查介词。haveanimpactonsth.为固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。9．everyone/everybody考查代词。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’．”表明，不是每一个人都赞成在伦敦实行这项新罚款措施。10．should考查情态动词。此处指未熄火的、老旧的大型机动车应该被罚款，而不是节能汽车，故空格处应用情态动词should。三、阅读理解19.Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime

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