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河南省洛阳市张沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthepeople____themeetingwereveryimportant.A.attending
B.present
C.attended
D.presented参考答案:A3.Therewasnothingtoeatathomesowe_______gettingatakeaway.Apickedup
Btookup
Cmadeup
Dendedup参考答案:D3.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.
A.caresto
B.caresabout
C.caresfor
D.takescareof参考答案:B4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout
B.letout
C.leaveout
D.makeout参考答案:C5.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?
--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案:A6.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately
B.specially
C.obviously
D.accidentally参考答案:C7.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.
C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?参考答案:B8.Doyou_____heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy_____thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what
B.agreeon;which
C.subscribeto;that
D.subscribewith;whether参考答案:C9.
Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.
A./
B.this
C.that
D.it参考答案:D10.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--____________.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat
B.Howcome
C.Whatif
D.Howabout参考答案:D11.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitis
B.tobe
C.thatithasbeen
D.tohavebeen参考答案:D略12.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.
A.neitherofthem;which
B.allofwhom;which
C.noneofthem;it
D.noneofwhom;which参考答案:D13.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.
A.putupwith
B.comeupwith
C.keepupwith
D.bringforward参考答案:B略14.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment. A./;the
B./;/
C.a;/
D.a;the参考答案:C15.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.
A.practice B.sense C.rule D.goal参考答案:B16.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce
B.allocate
C.advocate
D.accumulate参考答案:B考查动词词义辨析。announce“宣布”;allocate“分配,分派,把……拨给”;advocate“提倡,拥护”;accumulate“积累”。句意:为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够受到平等的教育,政府已经计划拨更多的钱来改善当地学校的环境。故选B。17.Theyarenewcomersafterall,sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt
B.adapt
C.avoid
D.admit参考答案:B二、新的题型18.A.Thewildhorseisavitalcomponenttoecologicalbalanceontherangelands.B.PresidentDonaldTrumpwantstocuttheBLMbudgetby$10millionin2018.C.Onlyinthismannerwillwildhorsenumbersbeinbalancewithallotherformsofwildlifeandpredatorsofthewildhorses.D.Butthereislittleagreementonhowthenumbershouldbereduced.E.Theprogramwouldeuthanizesickandoldwildhorsesandsterilizehealthyonesbeforereturningthemtothewild.F.Asaresult,non-nativeplantsbegingrowingintheaffectedareas.Everything,includingmembersofCongressandNativeAmericantribes(美国印第安土著部落),wantsfewerwildhorsesonWesternlandsandtribalreservations.(土著保留地)._67_ThewildhorsescomefromhorsesthatwerebroughttoAmericafromSpaininthe16thcentury.By1971,thenumberofwildhorseshaddroppedsharply.SoCongresspassedalawtosavethem.Sincethen,thenumberofwildhorseshasincreasedthreetimesinsize.Expertspredicttherewillbe115,000wildhorsesby2020.Anaverageadultwildhorseeatsmorethantwo-and-a-halfkilogramsofgrassanddrinks75litersofwateraday._68_Thehorses'actionshavealsocausedsoilerosion(土壤侵蚀)aroundwatersources,threateningwaterquality.GillianLyonsisawildlifeexpertatTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.Shesaid,"Originally,whenthe1971actpassed,itallowedtheBureauofLandManagement(国土管理局)todestroyhealthyhorses...ifpopulationsgrewtoolarge."Since1994,exceptforoneyear,theBLMhasbeenpreventedfromdestroyingwildhorses.Theagencynowcapturesandplacestheminholdingfacilities(收容所).Afewhorsesareadopted,butnotmany.Itcostsabout$50millionayeartocareforthecapturedanimals._69_.IfCongressapprovestheplan,theBLMwouldhavetofindotherwaystomanagehorsepopulations."They'regoingtodothatinacoupleofways,"saidLyons."Oneisbyreducinganyuseoffertilitycontrol(节育措施),whichtheyusebarelyanyofnow.Andtheotherwayisbygettingridofhorsesinholdingfacilities."Recently,aHousecommittee(众议院监管委员会)votedtopermittheBLMtokillthehorses.ButaSenatecommitteevotedagainstanotherbillthatwouldlifttheban(禁令)onhorsekilling.NativeAmericantribeshavestruggledwiththeproblemforyears.Somesupportcapturingtheanimals.Butothers,includingleadersofthetribes,saytheanimalsshouldbetreatedwellandnotkilled.TheNorthwestTribalHorseCoalition(西北部落马联盟)ismadeupoffivesmallgroupsandtribesinIdaho,OregonandWashington.Itsaysintheshorttermcontrollingthenumberofwildhorsebirthswillnotstopovergrazing(草场的过度放牧).Itsupportstheslaughterofhorsesat“humane(人造的)facilities.”Anestimated48,000wildhorsesliveontheNavajoNation's7,000squarekilometersinArizona,UtahandNewMexico.Duane"Chili"YazzieisthepresidentoftheNationinShiprock.Yazziehasstartedahorsecaptureprogramheconsidersmorehumane._70_.Heisalsolookingtotrainthemasfarmanimals.参考答案:67-70DFBE三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。71
Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.
72
Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.73
Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
74
Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeup
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