河南省洛阳市张沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市张沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthepeople____themeetingwereveryimportant.A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented参考答案：A3.Therewasnothingtoeatathomesowe_______gettingatakeaway.Apickedup

Btookup

Cmadeup

Dendedup参考答案：D3.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.

A.caresto

B.caresabout

C.caresfor

D.takescareof参考答案：B4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C5.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A6.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally参考答案：C7.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B8.Doyou_____heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy_____thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;that

D.subscribewith;whether参考答案：C9.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D10.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--____________.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：D11.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略12.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D13.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.bringforward参考答案：B略14.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C15.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.

A.practice B.sense C.rule D.goal参考答案：B16.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……拨给”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累”。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够受到平等的教育，政府已经计划拨更多的钱来改善当地学校的环境。故选B。17.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.Thewildhorseisavitalcomponenttoecologicalbalanceontherangelands.B.PresidentDonaldTrumpwantstocuttheBLMbudgetby$10millionin2018.C.Onlyinthismannerwillwildhorsenumbersbeinbalancewithallotherformsofwildlifeandpredatorsofthewildhorses.D.Butthereislittleagreementonhowthenumbershouldbereduced.E.Theprogramwouldeuthanizesickandoldwildhorsesandsterilizehealthyonesbeforereturningthemtothewild.F.Asaresult,non-nativeplantsbegingrowingintheaffectedareas.Everything,includingmembersofCongressandNativeAmericantribes（美国印第安土著部落）,wantsfewerwildhorsesonWesternlandsandtribalreservations.（土著保留地）._67_ThewildhorsescomefromhorsesthatwerebroughttoAmericafromSpaininthe16thcentury.By1971,thenumberofwildhorseshaddroppedsharply.SoCongresspassedalawtosavethem.Sincethen,thenumberofwildhorseshasincreasedthreetimesinsize.Expertspredicttherewillbe115,000wildhorsesby2020.Anaverageadultwildhorseeatsmorethantwo-and-a-halfkilogramsofgrassanddrinks75litersofwateraday._68_Thehorses'actionshavealsocausedsoilerosion（土壤侵蚀）aroundwatersources,threateningwaterquality.GillianLyonsisawildlifeexpertatTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.Shesaid,"Originally,whenthe1971actpassed,itallowedtheBureauofLandManagement（国土管理局）todestroyhealthyhorses...ifpopulationsgrewtoolarge."Since1994,exceptforoneyear,theBLMhasbeenpreventedfromdestroyingwildhorses.Theagencynowcapturesandplacestheminholdingfacilities（收容所）.Afewhorsesareadopted,butnotmany.Itcostsabout$50millionayeartocareforthecapturedanimals._69_.IfCongressapprovestheplan,theBLMwouldhavetofindotherwaystomanagehorsepopulations."They'regoingtodothatinacoupleofways,"saidLyons."Oneisbyreducinganyuseoffertilitycontrol（节育措施）,whichtheyusebarelyanyofnow.Andtheotherwayisbygettingridofhorsesinholdingfacilities."Recently,aHousecommittee（众议院监管委员会）votedtopermittheBLMtokillthehorses.ButaSenatecommitteevotedagainstanotherbillthatwouldlifttheban（禁令）onhorsekilling.NativeAmericantribeshavestruggledwiththeproblemforyears.Somesupportcapturingtheanimals.Butothers,includingleadersofthetribes,saytheanimalsshouldbetreatedwellandnotkilled.TheNorthwestTribalHorseCoalition（西北部落马联盟）ismadeupoffivesmallgroupsandtribesinIdaho,OregonandWashington.Itsaysintheshorttermcontrollingthenumberofwildhorsebirthswillnotstopovergrazing（草场的过度放牧）.Itsupportstheslaughterofhorsesat“humane（人造的）facilities.”Anestimated48,000wildhorsesliveontheNavajoNation's7,000squarekilometersinArizona,UtahandNewMexico.Duane"Chili"YazzieisthepresidentoftheNationinShiprock.Yazziehasstartedahorsecaptureprogramheconsidersmorehumane._70_.Heisalsolookingtotrainthemasfarmanimals.参考答案：67-70DFBE三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。71

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

72

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.73

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

74

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeup