考研《英语一》珠海市香洲区2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》珠海市香洲区2023年高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe1.History,however,isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe2andpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand3whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen?Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge,whyinsist-asmost4systemsdo-onhistory?Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare5to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds6:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth7.Likemostwidelyaccepted8,historyattractspeoplewhosimply9theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore10aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.11donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve12purposes,history’sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto13thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful,actually14,buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless15andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey16.Forexample,howcanwe17pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?Unfortunately,majoraspectsofasociety’soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.18,historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asour19,helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentally,iswhywecannot20history.1、A．process B．result C．future D．environment2、A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders3、A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating4、A．financial B．social C．educational D．political5、A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted6、A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution7、A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention8、A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns9、A．provide B．receive C．share D．like10、A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain11、A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers12、A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful13、A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore14、A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential15、A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive16、A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade17、A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare18、A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly19、A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum20、A．makeupfor B．giveinto C．getcloseto D．stayawayfromSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing(不间断的)battleagainstParkinsondisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.1、WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A．Tohelpherwithakindgesture. B．TolookafterJudyinthehospital.C．Toreplaceanothernursingaid. D．TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.2、HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A．Thrilled B．ShockedC．Puzzled D．Delighted3、HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A．Theypaidforhereducation. B．Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C．Theyboughtherasurprisepresent. D．Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.4、Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A．Kindnesscomesfullcircle. B．Constantdroppingwearsstone.C．Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Text2NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt’seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden(NJBG)Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline,byphoneorbymail.Andit’ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreational(娱乐的)activitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure(AdobeAcrobatPDFfile).★JoinNJBGTodayMembershipCategoryIndividualDual(两人共用)StudentAnnualDues$35$60$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues(两年会费)$60$100$40★RenewYourMembershipMembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDues$30$50$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues$50$80$40TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranite(公馆)designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows(草坪)andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1996andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyStateBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason’sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lectures,andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase:•GoffleBrookFarmandGardenCenter,(201)652-754010%offyourpurchase•MetropolitanPlantExchange,(973)683-761312%offyourpurchase•Rohsler’sAllendaleNursery&Florist,(201)327-315615%offyourpurchase1、TheNJBGmembershipdollarscanbeusedto.A．offerfurthereducation B．updateonlinepaymentC．providebetterservice D．protecttheenvironment2、TojointheNJBGmembership,youcancallitsofficeat.A．(201)327-3156 B．(201)652-7540C．(973)962-9534 D．(973)638-76133、Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay.A．$50 B．$60C．$80 D．$100Text3Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA．I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her3-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A．Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B．Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C．Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D．Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.A．smallerB．cheaperC．moretalkativeD．moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A．Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B．Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C．Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D．MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B．Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C．Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D．Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.Text4OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.“Now,astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai’s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells.”Gopalansaid.Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated.“Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby(摇篮曲)togotosleep.”saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent.1、WhatmayhappentothestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT-Mumbai?A．Feellonelyandevensuicidal.B．Performwellinstudies.C．Knowtheirclassmatesbetter.D．Participateinsocialactivities.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dysfunctional”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．unpopularB．meaningfulC．abnormalD．exciting3、WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A．Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.B．StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.C．StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.D．Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorder.B．Somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorder.C．ThereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversince.D．MorestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTohaveafruitfuldiscussion,teachersneedtodecidewhatseatingarrangementisbestfortheirownclassandbepreparedtoexperimentwithdifferentmethods1．methodisadopted,itshouldhelpandbeproductiveofdialoguebetweenchildrenaswellasbetweenteacherandchildWithinthephysicalsetting,childrenandteachersshouldagree2．adiscussiontakesplaceWhyarerulesnecessaryfordiscussion?ThismaybeaquestiontoaskthechildrenIfchildrenaregivenfreedomtotalk,whyarethererulesthatwillrestrictthatfreedom?Thegoldenruleisofcoursethatone’sownfreedom3．notinterferewiththefreedomofothersIndividualswithinademocraticcommunityhaveequalrightsAchildwhotalksallthetime4．(deny)therightsofotherstobeheardEachpersonshouldbeallowedanequalchancetospeakandtoputforwardtheirownpointofviewandifwewish5．listen)to,thenweshouldlistentoothersThereisnopointgivingapointofview6．someoneislistening7．ofusarecapableoflisteningtomorethanonepersonatatime,soanotherbasicruleshouldbe:onlyonepersontospeakatatimeListeningimpliesnotonlyhearingthewordsbutpayingattentiontothemeaningof8．isbeingsaidThisisnotanaturalthingforchildrentodoSchoolistypicallyaplacewherechildrenlearntolistentotheteacherbutnottoeachotherTheskillsoflisteningneedtobepracticedTheidealdiscussion,9．everyonelistenstothespeakerandtheneachisallowedtoreply,israreamongadults,letalonechildrenItworks10．(well)whencertainground-rulesfordiscussionarefollowed（题文）Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswerSomanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings（小题1）itishardtochoosejustoneInaddition,thereis（小题2）(many)thanonetypeofheroFirst,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etcSupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof（小题3）hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon（小题4）(he)ownskillsOfcourse,therearemanyreal­worldpeoplewhoare（小题5）(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeedsPeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing（小题6）(consider)tobeheroesTheywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeopleTherearealsounsungheroesThey（小题7）(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractionsUnknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctorsNomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething（小题8）commonTheyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties（小题9）(achieve)theirdreamsTheydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout（小题10）(seek)anyrewardfortheiractionsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TipsforStartingYourOwnTravelBlogTravelstoriesalwaysmakeforveryinterestingreads.It’sgreattoknowwhat’shappeningelsewhereintheworld.Webringsomegreatadviceontravelwritingandsomegreatwaystostartyourowntravelblog.1.1、Whyisitthatyouwanttostartatravelblog?Maybeyouwanttokeepyourfriendsupdatedaboutyourtravels,tohelpfellowtravelerstotravelsmarter,ortodiscussthebeautiesofthisworld.Writingdownthereasonswillgiveyouclarityofthought,adirection,andapurpose.2.Decidewhatyouwanttowriteandforwhom.Nowthatyouknowwhyyou’restartingtheblog,makealistofthingsyouwanttocoverinyourwriting.2、Doyouwanttogiveyourreadersstories?Doyouwanttotellyourreadersaboutplaces?Thiswayyou’llbetellingyourreaderswhattoexpectfromyourblog.3.Nameyourblogintelligently.Nowthatyouhaveaclearpictureaboutwhyandwhatyouwanttowrite,thinkofanameforyourblog.3、Along,confusingnamewillnotonlybedifficulttorememberbutalsoleadtoyoulosingoutonpotentialrepeatvisitors.4.Don’tletthenumbersgetyoudown.4、Maybeonlyyourfriends,family,andafewcolleagues.Youmightfeelalittledepressedseeingshallowfigures,butyoureffortswillpayoffinthelongrun.Keepatitandsticktotheplan.Slowlyandsteadilyyourreaderswillgrowinnumber.Thesetipsforstartingyourowntravelblogwillnotonlyhelpyoutoworksmarter,butalsoensurethatyourreadersgettheverybestfromyou.5、Bestofluck.A．Postconsistentlyandregularly.B．EveryblogMUSThaveafocus.C．Writedownyourreasonsforstartingtheblog.D．Initially,notmanypeoplewillvisityourblog.E.Thenameshouldbeeasyforpeopletoremember.F.Youneedtohavesomeconcreteexperienceintravelingtostartablog.G.Itisagoodideatostartnowandmakeanameforyourselfandyourblog.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan．Forsevenmonthsoftheyear，shehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily．Duringthedrymonths，thefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofthelakebe