大学英语（下）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安石油大学

大学英语（下）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安石油大学西安石油大学

第一章测试

Heknowsthatthe()ofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.

A:pursuing

B:pursuit

C:pursue

D:pursued

答案:pursuit

Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfound

to()thespreadofthedisease.

A:commence

B:Improve

C:inhibit

D:maintain

答案:inhibit

Inspiteofallyour(),theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.

A:effort

B:jobs

C:feat

D:endeavors

答案:endeavors

MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotof()andlongworkinghours.

A:jobs

B:spur

C:endeavor

D:dedication

答案:dedication

AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleofthetheAndiesMountainsaweekagowere()asdead.

A:writtenout

B:writtenon

C:writtenin

D:writtenoff

答案:writtenoff

Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedto()themall.

A:triumphoff

B:lose

C:triumphover

D:quit

答案:triumphover

Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelaw()themreadinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail.

A:preclude...off

B:preclude...of

C:preclude...from

D:preclude...in

答案:preclude...from

Theship()theagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover$4,000.

A:deviatefrom

B:deviatedfrom

C:deviatesfrom

D:deviatingfrom

答案:deviatedfrom

Shewastotallywrappedupinherpaintingwhenhermothercametotellherthattherewasaphonecallforher.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whenhismotherwasinhospitalproducinghissister,hewasveryexcitedfromanticipationofhavingacutebabysister.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Themoreacompanydesirestofocusonitsmarketshare,themoreitneedstocatertoitscustomersintherightway.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Anotherthree-hourinterviewwiththeformerpresidentwillbeintheairtomorrowmorningfrom8a.m.to11a.m.onChannel9.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

GentleAnnieappearedtoenjoyeveryminuteofhervisitandsoakeduptheinformationlikeasponge.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Wehavedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Songsandmusiccanserveascuesforpillingupparticularmemories.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

Theteamwas()fromthetournamentinthefirstroundoftheplay-offs.

A:ousted

B:outset

C:outerd

D:ouster

答案:ousted

Hergrandfatherisveryoldand()andheonlygetsaroundinawheelchair.

A:feign

B:feasible

C:feeble

D:feed

答案:feeble

Withthepassageoftime,myunhappymemoriesofthatplace().

A:receipted

B:reconciled

C:receded

D:recruited

答案:receded

Thenewsinrecentweekshasbeenrather().

A:bless

B:blew

C:bleak

D:blend

答案:bleak

Asaresultofhisinjuries,hehasbecomepartially()onhisleftside.

A:parameter

B:paralyzed

C:paralleled

D:paramount

答案:paralyzed

Thisisnotaformalparty,andIdon'tknowhowmanypeoplewillcomebecauseit'scompletely().

A:impractical

B:impromptu

C:improper

D:impressive

答案:impromptu

Hopefully,thoseterritorialdisputeswon't()theongoingpeaceprocessbetweenthetwocountries.

A:derail

B:deposit

C:deliver

D:default

答案:derail

Wemusthelpthesechildren;theyareonthe()ofstarvation.

A:break

B:brink

C:breed

D:brief

答案:brink

Herconfidencehadnowcompletely().

A:evasive

B:evaluated

C:evaporated

D:evaluation

答案:evaporated

Newsafetyregulations()addingarailingtothestairs.

A:necessary

B:necessitarian

C:necessities

D:necessitated

答案:necessitated

Isuggestthatyou()theproject.

A:abstract

B:abort

C:abundant

D:abuse

答案:abort

Oldpeopleareparticularly()membersofoursociety.

A:vultures

B:vulgarity

C:vulnerable

D:vulcanized

答案:vulnerable

Hisfacelooked(),andweknewhisnewswouldn'tbegood.

A:grin

B:grind

C:grim

D:grip

答案:grim

ManypeopleliketoliveinSouthernCaliforniabecauseofitsmoderateclimateandits()tobeachesandmountains.

A:process

B:progress

C:prompt

D:proximity

答案:proximity

Thesecreativeideas()muchofhisworks.

A:undergo

B:undertake

C:underlie

D:understand

答案:underlie

第三章测试

()hersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.

A:Apartfrom

B:To

C:Despite

D:Inspiteof

答案:Despite

WhatwritingstyledoesSectionAbelongto?()

A:expositorywriting

B:argumentation

C:practicalwriting

D:narrative

答案:narrative

Audreywas()fromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.

A:transported

B:transformed

C:transferred

D:transmitted

答案:transformed

WhatisStevenSpielberginSectionB?()

A:apoliceofficer

B:anartist

C:apoorguy

D:afilmdirector

答案:afilmdirector

Thethemeofthelackofa()consistentlyinfectedSteven'sfilms.

A:motherfigure

B:wifefigure

C:sonfigure

D:fatherfigure

答案:fatherfigure

第四章测试

TextAThesurprisingpurposeoftravelcanbedividedinto（）parts.

A:2

B:5

C:3

D:4

答案:2

Weshouldensureeconomic（）.

A:globalize

B:compulsory

C:consolation

D:globalization

答案:globalization

Our（）cultureisfanciedbymanyyoungsters.

A:cooperate

B:compulsory

C:collective

D:corporate

答案:corporate

Theirsalaryincreasewillbeoffset（）risingprices.

A:with

B:for

C:by

D:to

答案:by

Anintimatecontactwithnature（）uswithinspirationforscience.

A:ensures

B:engages

C:endows

D:endangers

答案:endows

Shewasunableto（）heranger.

A:prevent

B:survive

C:suppress

D:dominate

答案:suppress

第五章测试

Choosethefactorsthatcontributetoaperson’sprideinhiswork?()

A:Asenseofconfidence.

B:Achanceforself-improvement.

C:Goodworkandgoodreputation.

D:Asenseofbeingtrusted.

E:Recognitionofaperson’srolebyothers.

答案:Asenseofconfidence.

;Achanceforself-improvement.

;Goodworkandgoodreputation.

;Asenseofbeingtrusted.

;Recognitionofaperson’srolebyothers.

Choosetheappropriatedescriptionforalaborer().

A:Alaborerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimegossiping,watchingTVorplayinggamesexcessively.

B:Alaborerisapersonwhofeelsstressedatwork.

C:Alaborerisapersonwhoisdoingmanualjob.

D:Alaborerisapersonwhoholdsthatthetimespentonthedailygrindiswasted.

答案:Alaborerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimegossiping,watchingTVorplayinggamesexcessively.

;Alaborerisapersonwhofeelsstressedatwork.

;Alaborerisapersonwhoholdsthatthetimespentonthedailygrindiswasted.

Choosetheappropriatedescriptionforaworker().

A:Aworkerisapersonwhoisdoingmentaljob.

B:Aworkerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimeonlifelonglearning.

C:Aworkerisapersonwhoispronetodevotemoretimetoworking.

D:Aworkerisapersonwhofeelshappierandmoresatisfiedwithhis/herlife.

答案:Aworkerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimeonlifelonglearning.

;Aworkerisapersonwhoispronetodevotemoretimetoworking.

;Aworkerisapersonwhofeelshappierandmoresatisfiedwithhis/herlife.

Inthesentence“It’sjustlikewearestandingatafork,confrontedwiththeconundrumofwhichistherightwaytogo”,“fork”means:（）

A:aplacewherearoad,river,etc.dividesintotwoparts

B:agardentoolwithalongorshorthandleandthreeorfoursharpmetalpoints,usedfordigging

C:atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints,usedforpickingupandeatingfood

D:athingshapedlikeafork,withtwoormorelongparts

答案:aplacewherearoad,river,etc.dividesintotwoparts

choosethesynonymfortheword“dedicate”.()

A:devote

B:deprive

C:decide

D:determine

答案:devote

第六章测试

Muchofthecitywas（）beforethestormbutthousandsremained,manyofwhomweretrappedbythewaterfordays.

A:diluted

B:Inflicted

C:summoned

D:evacuated

答案:evacuated

Locatedintheheartofthecity,theDogs'Homeisopensevendaysaweek,365daysayeartoreceive（）dogs.

A:pervasive

B:naive

C:gigantic

D:stray

答案:stray

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustries,alotoftraditionalvaluesthatdevelopedfromafarm-basedeconomyhavebeenenormously（）.

A:diluted

B:flushed

C:tangled

D:radiated

答案:diluted

Thereare（）changesinenvironmentalconditionsfromfreezingcoldtoextremelyhot,andfromdrytoveryhumid(潮湿的).

A:appalling

B:minimal

C:gigantic

D:innumerable

答案:gigantic

Fromapractical（）,howcanyoureduceproductioncostsandatthesametimeminimizetherisksinvolved?

A:nutrition

B:standpoint

C:casualty

D:coverage

答案:standpoint

Childmortality(死亡率)decreasedduetoimprovementsinmedicalcareandgreaterattentiontoproblemsrelatedtoproper（）.

A:nutrition

B:furnace

C:resident

D:residue

答案:nutrition

Thedisasterisalreadysettobetheworld'sworstforgroundcasualties（）byacrashingaircraft.

A:permeated

B:overturned

C:convicted

D:Inflicted

答案:Inflicted

WithSpringFestivaldrawingnearer,peopleareglowingwithhappiness,andarefullofhope;thisexcitementis（）beforeNewYear'sEve.

A:naive

B:edible

C:jealous

D:pervasive

答案:pervasive

Don'tbetoo（）!Ifthemanagerofthecardealershipintendedtogiveyouthejob,hewouldhavecalledyoubynow.

A:feasible

B:naive

C:desirable

D:customary

答案:naive

Toalargeextent,computershavealready（）mostaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.

A:conceived

B:radiated

C:clasped

D:permeated

答案:permeated

TheresponsibilityoftheFinanceCommitteeisto（）theallocationoffundstoparticularprojectsinlinewithfinancialandeconomicpolicies.

A:dwell

B:haunt

C:supervise

D:dispatch

答案:supervise

He（）thatheshouldhavebeenallowedtofreehimselffromachargeofrobbery,andthatheshouldreceivecompensationforhisunjustifiedimprisonment.

A:summoned

B:petitioned

C:enclosed

D:clutched

答案:petitioned

Shewassittingonthebedbesidehim,tryingtoholdontohimby（）hisshoulders.

A:clattering

B:clutching

C:cluttering

D:clinging

答案:clutching

AsfarasIknow,therearenobigsupermarketsinthe（）ofourhouse;wemustdrivetothenexttowntogoshopping.

A:landmark

B:vicinity

C:guardian

D:fragrance

答案:vicinity

Researchershaveshownthat（）canelevatemood,improvecreativityandenhancesleepinmanybutnotallpeople.

A:fragrance

B:landmine

C:remnant

D:freight

答案:fragrance

Thelastfewfireengineswere（）tothefire,whichhadburnedatleast10floorsofthebiggestbuildinginthecity.

A:sprinkled

B:enclosed

C:dispatched

D:deployed

答案:dispatched

Nexttimeyouhaveaproblem,thinkabouthowyoucanimprovethesituationinsteadof（）onallthenegativeaspects.

A:grieving

B:dwelling

C:clutching

D:pleading

答案:dwelling

Yearsafterthedeadlycaraccidenthadoccurred,hewasstill（）byimagesofdeathanddestructionaroundhim.

A:ascertained

B:Inflicted

C:haunted

D:hunted

答案:Inflicted

Themothertriedtocomfortherlittleboywhowas（）aboutgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.

A:blushed

B:dogged

C:brisk

D:timid

答案:timid

Thepark,which（）themonument,hasrecentlybeenenlargedbecausemoreandmorecityresidentsliketogotheretorelax.

A:encloses

B:dispatches

C:disposes

D:closes

答案:encloses

第七章测试

Hewasa（）lawyerwithatalentforuncoveringpapertrailsoffraud.

A:luminous

B:staple

C:tactic

D:shrewd

答案:shrewd

Apaintermayexaggerateor（）shapesandforms.

A:distort

B:transfer

C:amuse

D:establish

答案:distort

Makingeasymoneyhasalwaysbeenanattractive（）.

A:elite

B:treat

C:statue

D:proposition

答案:proposition

Heisaskilledandruthlessleaderwhoisn'tlikelyto（）underpressure.

A:discourage

B:sink

C:fill

D:crumble

答案:crumble

Hehopesonedayto（）theworldrecord.

A:establish

B:beyond

C:surpass

D:set

答案:surpass

Itispossibleto（）anumberofdifferenttechniquesinherwork.

A:against

B:discern

C:agree

D:concern

答案:discern

Hegavea（）smilewhenheheardthenews.

A:delight

B:excite

C:glad

D:radiant

答案:radiant

Currency-（）costsremainoneofthebiggestobstaclestocross-bordertrade.

A:conversion

B:business

C:change

D:printing

答案:conversion

Thedirectorused（）devicestokeeptheaudienceinsuspense.

A:cunning

B:ingenious

C:sophisticated

D:complex

答案:ingenious

I'm（）:Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.

A:situated

B:tapped

C:stumped

D:dripped

答案:stumped

第八章测试

Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool()inliteraryandreasoningskills.

A:intelligent

B:skilled

C:proficient

D:deficient

答案:deficient

Fortenmonthshe()toastrictno-fatlow-saltdiet.

A:adhered

B:insisted

C:persisted

D:persevered

答案:adhered

Hisbehaviorisnotin()withourmoralvalues.

A:appliance

B:relation

C:comparison

D:conformity

答案:conformity

Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes()herdress.

A:complete

B:complement

C:supplement

D:display

答案:complement

Theydonotgraspthebroadsituationandspendtheirtime()ridiculousdetails.

A:overlooking

B:magnifying

C:following

D:extending

答案:magnifying

Tomwas()withsuspensefilmswhenhewas12yearsold.

A:popular

B:obsessed

C:impatient

D:content

答案:obsessed

Theprince()hisgirlfriendwithjewellryandavillaasherbirthdaygifts.

A:replaced

B:showered

C:combined

D:exchanged

答案:showered

To()thecyberspace,Baiduhastakenaleadtoremove903problematicapplicationsfromitsappstore.

A:purify

B:beautify

C:stimulate

D:quicken

答案:purify

Thegovernmentshouldbe()toallthepeopleofthecountry.

A:indifferent

B:accustomed

C:familiar

D:accountable

答案:accountable

Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor()immigrantspassingtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

A:stable

B:illegal

C:regular

D:transient

答案:transient

Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplishhisdreamsthat()withreality.

A:collide

B:hinder

C:hamper

D:correspond

答案:collide

Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawider()ontheproblem.

A:viewpoint

B:solution

C:concept

D:perspective

答案:perspective

Somestudentsare()fromcertainexams.

A:exempt

B:distinct

C:isolated

D:dismissed

答案:exempt

Theaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharacter()coreAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandhardwork.

A:embodies

B:conflicts

C:consists

D:opposes

答案:embodies

Tomadmitsthatplayingvideogamessometimes()himfromhishomework.

A:approves

B:prevents

C:tempts

D:distracts

答案:distracts

第十章测试

Atthisage,yourbabycannot（）onepersonfromanother.

A:differentiate

B:differ

C:differin

D:distinct

答案:differentiate

TheydonotseethesignificanceofthemothertongueandChineseculturedoesnot（）achordwiththem.

A:strike

B:beat

C:take

D:make

答案:strike

ThelanguageofDarwinwas()toexpertsandnon-expertsalike.

A:confusing

B:intelligent

C:talented

D:intelligible

答案:intelligible

Hisage()hischancesoffindinganewjob.

A:repaired

B:unpaired

C:impaired

D:despaired

答案:impaired

Whichjournalsdoesthelibrary（）to?

A:subscribe

B:describe

C:scribe

D:prescribe

答案:subscribe

Ifhe()harder，hemightpasstheexam.

A:hasstudied

B:studied

C:study

D:studies

答案:studied

Hewasveryrespectfulathomeandobedient()hisparents.

A:for

B:with

C:to

D:at

答案:to

Philosophersdidnotusetomakeadistinctionbetweenartsandscience.()

A:Distinction

B:instinct

C:distinct

D:instinctive

答案:Distinction

Theroofcollapsed,showeringuswithdustanddebris.（）

A:debri

B:debrises

C:debris

D:debris’

答案:debris

Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.()

A:contaminated

B:contamination

C:contaminate

D:contaminating

答案:contaminated

第十一章测试

Hewasrightlysuspicious（）meetingmeuntilIreassuredhimIwasnotwritingabouthim.

A:to

B:from

C:at

D:of

答案:of

Hewasinnoway（）ofdogtrainersingeneral.

A:present

B:instead

C:representative

D:replaced

答案:representative

We（）labelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.

A:attract

B:attack

C:attach

D:mattock

答案:attach

Policehave（）twosuspectsinconnectionwiththeattack.

A:obtained

B:attained

C:compiled

D:detained

答案:detained

Weguaranteeto（）yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

A:refund

B:refound

C:found

D:fund

答案:refund

Herowncarisa（）BMW.

A:convertible

B:wild

C:open

D:wide

答案:convertible

Theyallclaimthatofficers（）evidenceagainstthem.

A:produced

B:fabricated

C:manufactured

D:weaved

答案:fabricated

Ashewasstillnotallowedtorunacompany,hiswifebecameits（）head.

A:famed

B:named

C:superficial

D:nominal

答案:nomina