2022年河北省沧州市第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省沧州市第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—________，weshouldgoandseeherimmediately.A．Ifso B．WhennecessaryC．Onconditionthat D．Believeitornot参考答案：A略2.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B3.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Asfaras

D.Soas参考答案：B略4.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C5.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B6.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold参考答案：7.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin参考答案：A8.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．arrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived参考答案：D9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A10.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句11.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。13.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before参考答案：C14.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence参考答案：C15.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A16.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance参考答案：C17.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword________(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple________(verb)like"have"and"save".Shouldn'ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo"sir","her"and"fur"allrhyme,but"fork"and"work"don't?

Imagine,then,asituation________twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave________(complete)differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音异义词).________(take),forexample,theword"fair"—itcanbeakindofeventoranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair.

Sohowdoyouknowwhich________(mean)someoneisreferringto?Youdon't,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto"give________(they)ahand",theydon'twantyoutoremove________isattheendofyourarm.

Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn'thelpmuch—theresultcanbeamusing.Thesesentencesplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun:

Iusedtobe________banker,butIlostinterest.

Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned________(ask)howhewas,thenursesaid,"Nochangeyet."参考答案：ispronounced；verbs；where；completely；Take；meaning；them；what；a；toask

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。两个词的拼写和发音完全相同，但含义可能完全不同；同一个词在不同的语境也会有完全不同的意思。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：一个单词的发音和实际拼写可能是完全不同的两码事。aword与pronounce之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填ispronounced。

（2）考查名词。句意：以两个动词为例。verbs前被two修饰，所以用名词复数，故填verbs。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：设想一下这样一种情况：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。I

3

twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway是定语从句，修饰先行词asituation，而先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时要用关系副词where，所经填关系副词where。

（4）考查副词。句意：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。Complete在句中修饰形容词different，修饰形容词要用副词，所以填completely。

（5）考查祈使句。句意：以"fair"为例。本句是一个祈使句，要用动词原形，所以填Take。

（6）考查名词。句意：那么你怎么知道某人指的是什么意思呢？本空格和which一起作referto中的to是介词宾语，要用名词或动名词，故填meaning。

（7）考查代词。句意：如果有人要求你“帮他们一把”。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词give的宾语，they是主格，因此要用其宾格，填them。

（8）考查宾语从句。句意：显然，如果有人要求你"givethemahand"，他们不是想让你去掉你手臂末端的东西，（而是请你帮个忙）。分析句子theydon'twantyoutoremove

8

isattheendofyourarm可知，remove之后的宾语从句中缺少主语。名词从句中缺少主语，指物时一般用what，所以填what。

（9）考查冠词。句意：这些句子具有名词的双重含义。比如这个句子中的"banker"可译我以前是个银行家或是（某些赌博游戏中的）庄家，但我后来没有了兴趣。分析句子可知，本句中的banker是可数名词的单数，此处表示数量“一”，故填a。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的祖母打电话问他情况如何时...分析句子可知，祖母打电话的目的是问他的情况如何。作目的状语一般用不定式。所以填toask。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，副词，祈使句，代词，宾语从句，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud．Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite．Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare．Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheyhadbought．Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet．Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystem,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation．Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky．Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopay$157,828togetbacktheinformation．Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud．Master-cardisworkingonplansforweb-onlycredit-cards,withalowercreditlimit．Thecardcanbeusedonlyforshoppingonline．However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated．Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirst$78ofanyfraudulentspending．Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuritysystem．Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen．Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://--theextra“s”standsforsecurity．Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone．Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder．Treatyourpasswordwithcare．66．Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______． A．cheating

B．sale

C．payment

D．use67．AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause______． A．agreatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteveryday B