2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部四校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部四校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone

(1)

experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest(谦虚）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,

(2)

sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备）."No,Iwon'twear

(3)

!"Isaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit

(4)

!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven

(5)

!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.

(6)

,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell

(7)

mybike.I

(8)

myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy

(9)

."Sorry,"Isaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe

(10)

.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.1.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless2.A.or B.but C.since D.so3.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves4.A.also B.either C.too D.neither5.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better6.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though7.A.down B.off C.of D.into8.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded9.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face10.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.Formoststudents，thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.（1）______Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried，youdon'tneedtohideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Howtogetthroughanimportanttest？Hereissomeadvice.

★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills.

★（2）______Ifyourmindistired，itwillnotworkwell.

★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Haveapositiveattitude：Don'tbeafraidofexams.

★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure.

Ifyoufeelanxious，youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.（3）______Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（搅乱）youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinished，don'tdoit!Infact，donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.（4）______Ifyoustudyintheevening，you'dbetternotgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"--thinkingtoomuch.（5）______Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.

A.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!

B.Takeshortbreaksduringstudy.

C.Sleepbeforeexamsisveryimportant.

D.Afterall，youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten.

E.Dosomethingelse，maybetakeawalkortakeexercise.

F.Allinall，weshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgrades.

G.Because，theyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse，theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport，"saysAnthonyHuang，aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony，"Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup，"hesays.

Inthepast，liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco，California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit，"saysAnandaTangLee，a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."12.Whydopeopleperformliondancing？______A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrums.13.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？______A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.

C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？______A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变BFionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty，andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky；noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.

ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday，inclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However，whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates，Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shespenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible？Everyonecameandtriedtoconsole（安慰）herforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.

Whenshegothomethatnight，Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.

"Fiona，mydear，"answeredhermother，"you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords."

Hearingthis，Fionathoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher，sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesandproblems，shealwaysforgave（原谅）her，andshelovedheragreatdeal.Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!Fionasmiledfromeartoear，realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.15.WhatdidFionathinkofherselfatschool？______A.Shewasnotcleverandfunatall.

B.Shealwaysarguedwithclassmates.

C.Shegotonwellwitheveryone.

D.Shewasatruefriendtoanyone.16.WhenFionareceivednopresents，shefeltvery______.A.terrible B.lucky C.angry D.excited17.WhenFionacried，herclassmates______.A.keptawayfromher

B.spentalotoftimeencouragingher

C.onlysaidafewwordsandleft

D.playedajokeonher18.WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother？______A.Sheshouldgivehermothermorelovefromthenon.

B.Sheknewhowtomaketruefriendsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyshehadnotruefriends.

D.Sheshouldn'tstaywithherfriendsingoodtimesandbad.CSocrateswasagreatthinkeroftheGreekworld.Thereweremanyfamousstoriesabouthim.Nowletmetellyouone.

Once，ayoungmanaskedSocratesthesecretofsuccess.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Thenextmorning，theymet.TheyoungmanaskedSocrates，"Howdoyoubecomesosuccessful？Pleasetellme."Socratessaidnothingbuttooktheyoungmanalongtotheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirnecks，totheyoungman'ssurprise，Socratestookhimandducked（把……按入水中）himintothewaterquickly.

Theyoungmantriedhisbesttogetaway，butSocrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheyoungman'sfacestartedturningblue.Socratespulledtheyoungman'sheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastotakeadeepbreathofair.

Socratesasked，"Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere？"

"Air，"theyoungmananswered.

Socratessaid，"Thatisthesecretofsuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair，thenyouwillgetit."19.WheredidSocratesandtheyoungmanmeet？______A.AtSocrates'home. B.Attheyoungman'shome.

C.Neartheriver. D.Neartheyoungman'shome.20.Whenthewatergotuptotheyoungman'sneck，Socrates______.A.wenttohimandtookhim B.duckedhimintothewater

C.lefthimquickly D.pulledhimoutofthewater21.Whentheyoungmangotoutofthewater，thefirstthinghedidwasto______.A.askSocratesquestions B.helpSocrates

C.takeadeepbreathofair D.runawayfromSocrates22.Inthisstory，Socratestoldtheyoungman______.A.thesecretofsuccess B.howtoswim

C.howtoescapefromwater D.whatsuccessisDInEnglishclass，MrLinasksstudentstomakefamilyrules.Let'sreadsomeofthem.

LiHuan，12，fromBeijing

IfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily，Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework，fromcookingtocleaning，whilemyfatherandIdonothing.It'sunfair.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific（具体的）.Myfatherandmothercantaketurnscooking.I'llberesponsible（有责任的）forwashingdishes.Andonweekends，wecancleanthehousetogether.

TianLihua，12，fromDongying

Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome.SoIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What'smore，Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday.Noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.

LiBo，14，fromLiaocheng

Particularly，Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit，heshouldhavebreakfast，exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now，healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn'treadbooks.SoIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead，hecanreadabook，andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.23.LiHuan'smother______.A.alwayswatchesTVfortoolongtime

B.usuallydoesallthehousework

C.doessomeofthehousework

D.doesn'tdoanyhousework24.WheredoesTianLihuacomefrom？______A.Beijing. B.Dongying. C.Liaocheng. D.Tianjin.25.LiBowantstoaskhisfathertostayhealthy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhathewantstodo？______A.Askinghisfathertohavebreakfast.

B.Askinghisfathertodoexercise.

C.Askinghisfathertostopsmoking.

D.Askinghisfathertotidyupthehouse.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Threemiddleschoolstudents B.Makingafamilyrule

C.Howtomakeafamilyrule D.Howtodohousework四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？Ifnot，herearesomestepsthatreallywork!

◆Usepaperwithlines

UsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize，Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

◆Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids，slowingdownmakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andevenworse，youmaymakemoremistakes.

◆Holdyourpencilright

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismucheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

◆Drawsomepictures

Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!(1)YoucanwritestraightinsteadofupordownwhenwritingEnglishonthepaper______.

（2）______willmakeiteasytoreadhandwritingwhilewritingtoofastmakesithardtostopandevenleadstomakingmoremistakes.(2)Youcanmakeothersthinkyouarestudentswhohave______whenyourhandwritingisprettyandclean.(3)It'snecessaryforyoutousethe______forcontrollingpensbetter.Andyououghttodraweitherathomeorat______.(4)Thepassagesgivesstudents______stepsabouthowtomaketheirEnglishhandwriting______.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）28.Thereis（1）______deafworker，Lisa，workingatourschool.Shegiveslunchtostudentsonweekdays.Sinceshecan'thear，wehavetopointatthefoodwewant.Thoughmostofusfelt（2）______（thank）toher，noonehadeverexpressedgratitude（感激）toherby（3）______（use）signlanguage.OurteacherMariafoundthissituation，andshewasthe（4）______（one）toofferhelptoLisa.

Mariatoldusshewasbornintoafamilywithdeafparents，sosheunderstoodthekindofpeople（5）______（deep）.Shecameupwiththeideaofteachingus（6）______（communicate）withLisa.OurheadmasteradvisedMariatoteachthewholeschool（7）______October.Everyonetookpartinit.

Astheweekswentby，wenoticedsomechangesinLisa'sbehavior.Sheseemedhappierandmoreconfidentin（8）______（she）work.Oureffortspaidoff.Lisafeltthatshewaslovedandcaredbyothers.Manystudentsfounditwonderfultobeableto"talk"withLisa.

Thislearningexperiencemademerealizethatthereare（9）______（different）amongpeople.Learningsomeoneelse'slanguageisoneofthe（10）______（sweet）waystoshowourcare.Bymakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus，wecanbecomeveryhelpfulpeopleincreatingabetterworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29.学校校刊正在开展"保护校园环境，健康快乐生活"的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。

写作要点：

1）保护校园环境；

2）养成健康的生活习惯；

3）与人相处融洽。

写作要求：

1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；

4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It'simportantforstudentstohaveahealthyschoollife.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备，但作者拒绝，并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛，结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。

1.

句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。A.forgettable易忘记的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.useless无用的；D.hopeless

绝望的。根据Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest.再结合文意，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。故选B。

2.

句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since既然，因为；D.so

所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用so。故选D。

3.

句意：不，我不穿它。代词辨析。A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他们；D.themselves他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment，是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。故选A。

4.

句意：她也没穿。A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither

既不也不，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句，所以用either。故选B。5.

句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更难地；D.better

更好地。根据Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。故选D.

6.

句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.However但是，然而；D.Though

尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车，后一句讲路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。故选C。7.

句意：我从自行车上跌落下来。A.down向下，朝下，falldown意为"跌倒"；B.off离开，脱掉，falloff意为"从跌落下来"；C.of

属于的；D.into

到里面，fallinto意为"落入"。故选B。

8.

句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。A.felt感觉，感受到；B.tasted尝起来，尝到；C.smelt闻起来，闻到；D.sounded

听起来。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感觉出来的，felt符合文意。故选A.

9.

句意：我泪流满面。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。故选D。

10.

句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。A.proud自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious

焦虑的。结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，会意识到谦虚的重要性。故选C。11.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）G．根据前句"Formoststudents  ，thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.        对于大多数学生来说，考试前的时间是非常紧张和困难的。"可知说的是害怕失败的原因，结合选项，应说因为他们害怕失败，让父母失望。故选G。

（2）B．根据后句"Ifyourmindistired    ，itwillnotworkwell.    如果你的大脑很累，它就不能很好地工作。"可知说的是要休息，结合选项，应说学习期间要短暂休息。故选B。

（3）A．根据前后句"Ifyoufeelanxious   ，youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings       …Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem."         可知说的是适当放松，结合选项，应说但是不要太放松，故选A。

（4）D．根据前句"Infact ，donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.         事实上，想都不要想你已经完成的考试。"可知说的是安慰自己，结合选项，应说毕竟，你不能改变你所写的东西。故选D。

（5）E．根据后句"Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.          做一些让你放松的事情，想想其他的事情。"可知说的是做些事情，结合选项，应说做些别的事情，比如散步或者锻炼。故选E。

短文讲了对大多数学生来说，考试前的时间是非常紧张和困难的。详细地介绍了克服这些困难的建议和方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~14.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lion

dancing

first

started

in

China

centuries

ago.It

is

meant

to

bring

good

luck

in

the

coming

year.（舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。）可知表演舞狮是意味着新年吉祥。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Anthony

performs（表演）as

the

lion's

head.（Anthony扮演狮子头）。可知Anthony扮演的是狮子头。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段

Lion

dancing

will

continue

to

evolve.But

a

team's

sense

of

community

will

never

change.（舞狮将继续。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。）联系后句猜测出下划线单词evolve的意思应为：演变。故选D。

本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15~18.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fiona

Famous

was

a

very

popular

girl

at

school.She

was

clever

and

fun，and

got

on

well

with

everyone.（Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。她聪明有趣，和每个人都相处得很好。）可知，Fiona认为自己在学校和每个人都相处得很好。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，when

all

the

presents

had

been

made

and

shared

out

among

classmates，Fiona

was

the

only

one

who

had

not

received

a

present!She

spent

hours

crying.（然而，当所有的礼物都制作好并在同学之间分享时，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！她哭了好几个小时。）可知，当Fiona没有收到任何礼物时，她感到非常糟糕。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone

came

and

tried

to

console

（安慰）

her

for

a

while.But

each

one

only

stayed

for

a

short

time

before

leaving.（大家都过来安慰她一会儿。但每个人都只待了很短时间就离开了。）可知，当Fiona哭泣时，她的同学只说了几句话就走了。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fiona，my

dear，"

answered

her

mother，

"you're

a

lovely

girl，but

you

can't

be

a

close

friend

to

everybody.You

cannot

buy

friends

with

a

smile

or

a

few

good

words."（"亲爱的，Fiona，"她母亲回答说，"你是一个可爱的女孩，但你不可能成为每个人的亲密朋友。你不能用微笑或几句友好的话来赢得朋友。"）和第五段Hearing

this，Fiona

thought

about

her

mother.Her

mother

was

always

willing

to

help

her，she

put

up

with

all

of

Fiona's

dislikes

and

problems，she

always

forgave

（原谅）her，and

she

loved

her

a

great

deal.That

was

what

makes

friends!Fiona

smiled

from

ear

to

ear，realizing

that

she

already

had

the

best

friend

anyone

could

ever

want.（听到这些，Fiona想起了她的母亲。她的母亲总是愿意帮助她，她忍受了Fiona所有的厌恶和问题，她总是原谅她，她非常爱她。这就是交朋友的原因！Fiona笑得合不拢嘴，意识到她已经拥有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。）可知，Fiona从母亲那里她知道如何在学校交到真正的朋友。故选B。

本文讲述了Fiona学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，然而，在全国友谊日那天，在课堂上，每个人都要做三份礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友，当所有的礼物都制作好并在同学之间分享时，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，后来母亲告诉她如何在学校交到真正的朋友。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Socrates

told

the

young

man

to

meet

him

near

the

river

the

next

morning.The

next

morning，they

met.（苏格拉底叫那个年轻人第二天早上到河边去接他。第二天早上，他们见面了。）可知，苏格拉底和那个年轻人在河边相遇。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Socrates

said

nothing

but

took

the

young

man

along

to

the

river.When

the

water

got

up

to

their

necks，to

the

young

man's

surprise，Socrates

took

him

and

ducked（把……按入水中）him

into

the

water

quickly.（苏格拉底什么也没说，只是把年轻人带到河边。当水涨到他们的脖子时，令年轻人惊讶的是，苏格拉底抓住了他，并迅速将他按入水中。）可知，当水涨到年轻人的脖子时，苏格拉底把他按入水里。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Socrates

pulled

the

young

man's

head

out

of

the

water

and

the

first

thing

the

young

man

did

was

to

take

a

deep

breath

of

air.（苏格拉底把年轻人的头从水里拉了出来，年轻人做的第一件事就是深呼吸空气。）可知，当这个年轻人从水里出来时，他做的第一件事就是深呼吸一口气。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Socrates

said，

"That

is

the

secret

of

success.When

you

want

success

as

badly

as

you

wanted

the

air，then

you

will

get

it."（苏格拉底说："这就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会成功。"）可知，在这个故事中，苏格拉底告诉年轻人"成功的秘诀"。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了一位年轻人向哲学家苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀。苏格拉底带他到河边，把他的头按入水中，直到他急需呼吸的时候才放开。苏格拉底告诉他，当你像渴望呼吸一样渴望成功，你就会成功。这就是成功的秘诀。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】B、B、D、B【解析】（

1

）细节理解题。根据第二段My

mother

usually

does

all

the

housework，from

cooking

to

cleaning，（我妈妈通常做所有的家务，从做饭到打扫，）可知李欢的妈妈通常做所有的家务。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Tian

Lihua，12，from

Dongying（田丽华，12岁，来自Dongying）可知田丽华来自Dongying。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Particularly，I

want

to

set

some

rules

for

my

father.To

stay

fit，he

should

have

breakfast，exercise

every

day

and

stop

smoking.（特别地，我想为我的父亲制定一些规则。为了保持健康他应该吃早餐，每天锻炼和不要吸烟。）可知没有涉及做家务，故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In

English

class，Mr

Lin

asks

students

to

make

family

rules.（在英语课上，林老师让同学们制定一些家庭规则。）可知本文是学生指定的一些家庭规则。故选B。

本文讲述了在英语课上，林老师让同学们制定一些家庭规则，文章选取了李欢，田丽华和李博三人制定的家庭规则。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27.【答案】【小题1】withlines【小题2】Slowingdown【小题3】goodhabits【小题4】skills【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据副标题一Use

paper

with

lines（使用有线条的纸）可知当你在带有线条的纸上写英语时，你可以直写而不是上下写。故填：withlines。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If

your

writing

is

hard

to

read，try

slowing

down

a

little.（如果你写的东西很难读，试着放慢一点速度。）可知写得慢一点会让字迹更容易辨认，而写得太快会让人难以停下来，甚至会导致更多的错误。此处是动名词作主语。故填：Slowingdown。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If

you

do

so，people

will

guess

you

are

a

student

with

a

good

habit.（如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个有好习惯的学生。）可知你可以让别人认为你是一个有好习惯的学生，当你的笔迹漂亮和干净。故填：goodhabits。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Drawing

can

improve

your

handwriting.You

need

to

use

the

skills

to

control

your

pencil

better

when

you

are

drawing

pictures.Even

though

you

have

no

chance

to

draw

at

school，you

can

practice

by

yourself

at

home.（画画可以提高你的书法。当你画画时，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家里自己练习。）可知你有必要使用更好的控制笔的技能。你应该在家里或学校画画。故填：skills；school。

（5）细节理解题。根据◆Use

paper

with

lines

（使用有线条的纸）◆

Slow

down（减速）◆

Hold

your

p