山东省临沂市苍山县尚岩中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省临沂市苍山县尚岩中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B2.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：A3.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks参考答案：D5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C6._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.ABeingnottold

BHavingnotbeentold

CNothavingtold

D

Nothavingbeentold

参考答案：D7.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup参考答案：D8.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!参考答案：A考查情景交际用语。--我明天要考试数学，--祝你好运!Goodluck祝你好运；Thankyou!谢谢你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也这样祝愿你。根据情境可知选A。9.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D10.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A11.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry参考答案：BACCD12.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch参考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：B14.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address参考答案：B15.Althoughbambooisakindof______grass,itlooksmuchmorelike______tree.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A17.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.

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YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.

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Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.

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Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.

74Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.

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Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.

F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.参考答案：CFBEG三、阅读理解19.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed．Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive．Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions．Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors．Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped．Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory．Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors．Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory．Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact．Abehaviorist,B．F．Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings．Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior．Eitherofthesetheoriescannotyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior．Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes．Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain．77．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthe“nature”theory

agreewith?

A．Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions．

B．Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality．

C．Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact．

D．Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact．78．Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,the