Unit4知识清单人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit4基础知识清单SectionA1.humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silentadj.不说话的;沉默的3.helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的4.scoren.&v.得分;进球5.backgroundn.背景6.interviewv.采访;面试n.面试;访谈7.Asianadj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人8.dealv.对付;对待9.darev.敢于;胆敢10.tonn.吨;(pl.)大量;许多11.privateadj.私人的;私密的12.guardn.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫13.requirev.需要;要求14.Europeanadj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人15.Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人16.Britishadj.英国(人)的17.speechn.讲话;发言18.publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的单词变形1.shy—shyness(n.)2.help—helpful(adj.有帮助的)3.speak—speech(n.讲话;发言)4.Asia—Asian(adj.)5.Africa—African(adj.)6.silent—silence(n.)—silently(adv.)7.humor—humorous(adj.)短语1.beafraidof害怕2.notenoughtodosth.不足以做某事3.getgoodgradesin…在……方面取得好成绩4.bemoreinterestedin…对……更感兴趣5.fromtimetotime时常;有时6.talkto/with…和……谈话7.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事8.takeupdoingsth.开始做某事9.dealwith/dowith应对;处理10.dare(not)todosth.(不)敢做某事11.not…anymore不再……12.allthetime一直;总是13.worryabout…担心……14.beverycarefulabout…非常注意……15.bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事16.giveup(doing)…放弃(做)……17.fighton继续战斗18.requirealotoftalent需要很多天赋19.makeittothetop能成功到达顶峰20.averysmallnumberof一小部分21.eatalotofvegetables吃大量的蔬菜22.listentopopmusic听流行音乐23.watchscarymovies看恐怖片24.inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前25.atleast至少句子1.他过去个子真矮。Heusedtobereallyshort.2.自从我们上次见面已经有三年了。It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastmet.3.是的,当他跟女孩说话时脸总会变红!Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!4.你过去个子矮,是吗?Youusedtobeshort,didn’t/usedn’tyou?SectionB1.antn.蚂蚁2.seldomadv.不常;很少3.influencev.&n.影响4.absentadj.缺席;不在5.failv.不及格;失败;未能(做到)6.examinationn.考试;审查7.exactlyadv.确切地;精确地8.priden.自豪;骄傲9.proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的10.generaladj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军11.introductionn.介绍单词变形1.pride—proud(adj.)2.friend—friendly(adj.)3.examination—exam(缩写)4.absent—absence(n.)5.exact—exactly(adv.)6.general—generally(adv.)7.introduce—introduction(n.)8.happy—happiness(n.)—unhappy(形容词反义词)短语1.paintpictures画画2.musicclasses音乐课3.onthesoccerteam在足球队4.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.对某人有很大影响5.workhard学习努力6.dowellin…在……方面做得好7.lookfor寻找8.takecareof/lookafter照顾9.moveto…搬到……10.feellonely感到孤独11.beabsentfromclasses旷课12.failtheexams/examinations考试不及格13.makeadecision做决定14.send…to…派……到……;送……到……15.aboardingschool一所寄宿学校16.takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲17.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友18.inperson亲自;亲身19.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事20.eventhough即使1.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.有时他旷课,考试也不及格。Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.3.他的老师建议他父母亲自跟他们的儿子谈一谈。Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.4.现在他比过去更快乐,更外向了。Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.单词讲解1.①humor(n.)Sheseemstohaveagoodsenseofhumour.她似乎有很强的幽默感。②humorous(adj.)幽默的Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。2.①silence(n.)Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.她的咳嗽声打破了寂静。insilence=silently安静地②silent(adj.)寂静的短语：寂静无声地keepsilent保持沉默拓展(adj.→n.)：important重要的→importance重要性different不同的→difference不同点confident自信的→confidence自信心independent独立的→independence独立性3.help(n./v.)helpful(adj.)behelpfulto/for对...有帮助的helpless(反义词）无助的拓展(以ful结尾的形容词)：awful（糟糕的,极坏的）beautiful（美丽的）wonderful（美妙的,精彩的）helpful(有帮助的）useful（有用的）ausefulbook一本有用的书meaningful（有意义的）4.scoren.&v.得分;进球getgoodscores/grades取得好分数/成绩5.background（n.）背景Ithasnothingtodowithsocialbackground.这与社会背景毫无关系。6.①interview（v.）采访;面试（n.）面试;访谈Shehasjusttapedaninterview.她刚刚录制了一次采访。②interviewer(n.)采访者Theintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans.采访者问了我的未来计划。③interviewee(n.)被采访者7.Asia(n.)Asian（adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人一名亚洲人anAsian拓展(加n变形容词)：America→AmericanAfrica→AfricanAustralia→Australian8.①deal(v.)dealt(过去式）dealt（过去分词）短语：处理dealwith我不知道如何处理这个问题。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.②deal(n.)大事；约定；交易It’snotabigdeal.不是大事。That’sadeal.一言为定。9.shy(adj.)比较级shyershyness(n.)害羞ness结尾名词：幸福happiness礼貌politeness伤心sadness公平fairness善良kindness10.dare(v.)敢于;胆敢Howdareyoutalkbacktome!你竟敢和我顶嘴！daretodo敢于做某事11.crowd(n.)人群；观众crowded(adj.)拥挤的uncrowded(adj.)不拥挤的12.privacy(n.)隐私；秘密private(adj.)私密的相当于个人的(adj.)personal13.requirement(n.)require(v.)需要；要求要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.ment结尾的名词：移动movement发展development改善improvement同意；赞成agreement争论argument14.Europe(n.)European(adj.)欧洲的;欧洲人的/n.欧洲人一名欧洲人anEuropean15.Africa(n.)African(adj.)非洲的;n.非洲人一名非洲人anAfrican16.British(adj.)英国(人)的English/British英语English英国England/Britain/UK17.speech(n.)讲话;发言deliver/giveaspeech做演讲speechless(adj.)无言以对的18.public(n.)民众(adj.)公开的;公众的inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前19.seldom(adv.)不常;很少IseldomwatchTV.20.influence(v./n.)影响短语：影响某人做某事influencesb.todosth.对...有影响haveaninfluenceon(doing)sth.21.absence(n.)absent(adj.)缺席的短语：上课缺席beabsentfromclass22.failure(n.)失败是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.fail(v.)失败短语：做某事失败faildoingsth.未能做某事：failtodosth.考试不及格failtheexam做某事成功①succeedindoing②havesuccessindoing③besuccessfulindoing④dosth.successfully23.examine(v.)exam(v./n.)考试参加/通过/没通过考试take/pass/failtheexam24.boardingschool寄宿学校IwassenttoaboardingschoolwhenIwas12.25.inperson亲身；亲自Imetherinpersonyesterday.我昨天亲自见了她。26.①exact(adj.)确切的确切的地址exactaddress②exactly(adv.)确切地ThatisexactlywhatIwant.那确实是我想要的。27.pride(n.)...的骄傲：theprideof...proud(adj.)骄傲的；自豪的对...骄傲beproudof=takepridein28.①general(adj.)总体的；普遍的总的；大体上ingeneralgeneral(n.)将军②generally(adv.)总的；大体上总的来说generallyspeaking29.①introduce(v.)介绍把A介绍给BintroduceAtoBintroduceoneself自我介绍②introduction(n.)介绍做一个介绍giveanintroduction自我介绍selfintroductionSectionA2dAlfred:Thispartyis_______________________（如此棒的一个主意）!Gina:Iagree.It’s_____________(已经三年了)sincewelast_____(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinteresting_____________(see)howpeople_______________(已经改变).Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!He______________________________(过去如此的害羞和安静).Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways_____________(变红)whenhe____________(和...交谈)girls!Gina:Iusedto______________________(看到他读书)inthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.He________________(努力学习)and______________________(获得好成绩)_______hisexams.Gina:______he________________________________(他过去戴眼镜吗)?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlook_______________________(他多么大和强壮)now!Gina:He’sso________(受欢迎)now.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!SectionA3aForthis_____(month)YoungWorldmagazine,I______(采访)19yearold_____(Asia)popstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatshe____________(过去曾)reallyshyand______________(培养唱歌的爱好）to__________(应对)her____(shy).Asshegot____(good),she__________(敢于)sing____________(在...的前面)herclass,andthen___the_____school.Nowshe’snotshy_____(不再)andlovessinging_______________(在人群前面).IaskedCandy___lifewasdifferent____she_________(变得出名之后）.She____(explanation)thatthereare_____________(许多好事）,like______(be)abletotraveland___(meet)____________________(总是见到新面孔).“Ididn’t___________________(过去不曾.受欢迎)inschool,butnowIget______________(许多关注)______I_____(去的每个地方）.”However,_____________(太多关注)canalso__(is)abadthing.“Ialwayshaveto_______(担心)howI_____________(怎样出现在别人面前）andIhaveto____very_________(小心)____I____or____(所说所作）.AndIdon’thavemuch_______(个人时间)anymore._____________(和朋友外出闲逛friends_____(be)almost____(possible)f____menowb_____therearealways____(警卫)__________(在我周围）WhatdoesCandyhaveto___(说)___allthoseyoungpeople____________________(想要变得出名的年轻人)?“Well,”shebegins_____(slow),“youhavetobe____(准备)to______your________(放弃正常的生活).Youcannever_____(想象）____difficult___________________(通往成功的路)is.ManytimesI_________(考虑)________(放弃),butI__________(继续奋斗).Youreally______(需要)alotoft_____andhardworkto_____(successful).Only____verysmall_________(极少数的人)people____________the_____(登上成功之巅).”SectionB2bLiWenisa_________boy____the_____(一个来自农村的15岁的普通男孩).Heworksveryhardand____________(在....做地好)school.Itis_____________(很难相信)thathe_____________________(过去常常在学习方面有困难）school.Whenhewasalittleboy,he________any____(很少惹麻烦),andhisfamily____alotoftime____(花时间在一起).___（然而）,things___________(开始变化）afewyearsago.Hisparents_______(搬到)thecityto___________(寻找工作),andhisgrandparentscameto__________(照看)him.Buthe___（思念）hisparentssomuch.andheoften________and____(感到孤独和不开心).LiWen’s____(happy)beganto__________(影响他的学业)He_______________（变得对学习不感兴趣了）studying.Sometimeshe____________(旷课)and__________(考试不及格).____(final),LiWen’sparents____the____(下决心)to____him___(把某人送到某地)aboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyand___not___(不能）to____________(迅速交朋友)inschool.He____(find)lifethere____(难）.Onedayhe_____(tell)histeacherthathewantedto____________(辍学）._____andshe____(call)hisparents.She____them__________theirson（建议他们与他们的儿子谈谈）________(亲自).Sohisparents____(take)a___________(24小时火车)anda________(5个小时汽车)rideto________(到达）LiWen’sschool.They_____________(进行了一次长谈)“Itwas________I____(正是我所需要的)”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthat_______(即使，尽管)theyarebusy,they_______________me.（总是挂念着我)They_________(以....为骄傲)________(每件好事)thatIdo.”________(在那之后）,LiWen’sparents____muchmore___________（与...有更多的沟通）theirsonthanthey______(比过去）.Now,LiWen____really____(change).He_______(bee)________(outgoing)and____(make)somegoodfriendsinschool.He____even___(join)theschoolbasketballteamand________（变得积极)inmany_________(其他活动）other.“I'm________(快乐多了）now,andIwork________（努力多了）thanI_______(过去）.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey____always________me(以我为骄傲），”saysLiWen.“It___very_______parents________there____theirchildren.”(对于父母来说陪伴孩子非常重要)作文一审：人称、时态、体裁、要点二列：1.Appearance2.Personality3.Hobbies三构：Para.1Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.Para.2Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened.可能用到的句型：1....usedtob