2021年山东省临沂市高考英语一模试卷（附答案解析）

2021年山东省临沂市高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

FlatstoRentinLondon1-bedroomflat

CowbridgeLane,Barking

£1,000permonth/£231perweek

PrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthe

groundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.

Tel：02080125113

2-bedroomflat

PierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14

£1,980permonth/£457perweek

Longlet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconiestorelaxupon,thiswonderful

2-bedroomflatisgood-sizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodern

kitchen,autilityroom（杂用间）andabathroom.

Tel：02080126728

3-bedroomflat

BoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9

£3,467permonth/£800perweek

Zerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloor

ofamodemapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivate

balconyandaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.

Tel：02080126803

4-bedroomflat

OakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HAI

£4,290permonth/£1,100perweek

Awellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafter

block.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalong

theparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.

Tel：02080122188.

1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?

A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.B.TheflatinPierheadLock.

C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.

2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeparking.

B.Bothrequirenodeposit.

C.Botharenewlyredecorated.

D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?

A.02080122188.B.02080125113.

C.02080126728.D.02080126803.

B

1hadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.Afterafewdaysina

Tokyohotel,Imovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimeto

getdinner.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasI

mighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthan

anticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.

Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy"easy"callreallywasn'tandthatI

wouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphone

rang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddress

thatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerk

onthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.Aftersomebackand

forththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.

Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy"customerdelight"experiencetookover.

First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmall

bluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoaccept

paymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult：onedelightedcustomer(me),and

frequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.

Such"customerdelight1'experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeansto

trulydelightacustomer.

4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?

第2页，共21页

A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.

C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.

5.Whywasthedeliverydelayed?

A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.

B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.

C.Thewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.

D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tookover"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itsnevereasytosettledowninanewcity.

B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.

C.Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.

D.Ashort-teimlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.

c

Longbeforetheyfoundtheirwayintolivingroomsaround,theworld,computerswerethe

belongingsofinstitutesandcorporateheadquarters.Afterall,thehugeandheavymainframes

ofthe1960smighteasilyfillaroomoftheirown.

Theinventionofthemicroprocessor-Intefs4004wasthefirsttobemadecommercially

availablein1971-changedallthat.Manufacturerswerefinallyabletoproducemachinessmall

enoughtofitintocustomers'homes.Yet,thequestionwas：Couldfirmspersuadepeopleto

actuallywantonethere?

Thestoryofhowcomputersenterourhomesisnotoneoftechnology,butoneofmarketingand

design,accordingtowriterandjournalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers：

100IconsthatDefinedaDigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry*searlyhistorythroughitsmost

influentialmodels."Thetechnologywasalreadyinexistence,"hesaidinaphoneinterview.

*'Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoaformthatcouldbeboughtandeasily

used.”

TheveryfirstmodelsinWiltshire*sbookwereaimedathobbyistsandindustryinsiders.These

so-called"kit"computersperformedonlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-friendly

machinesliketheCPET2001andAppleIIin1977weresignsofaturningpoint.

"Therewasamassivechangearoundtheideaof'Whatifthesecomputerswere

packaged,presentedanddesignedinaformthatanyonecoulduse?'-thattheywouldn'trequire

peopletolearncomputerlanguages,ortodevoteseveralroomsoftheirhouses,"Wiltshiresaid.

"WhatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeoplecouldbuyofftheshelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?

Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa'homecomputer'wasborn,anditwasabsolutelydown

todesign.u

8.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'sbook?

A.Technologyfbrhomecomputerswasnotmature.

B.Marketinganddesigncountedmostforcomputers.

C.Thehomecomputerindustryhasalonghistory.

D.Thewriter'sideawasputinthedesignofhomecomputers.

9.WhatisthedifferencebetweenkitcomputersandCPET2001?

A.Kitcomputerscouldhandlecomplexoperation.

B.Kitcomputersweremoreenvironmentlyfriendly.

C.CPET2001waseasiertouseforcommonpeople.

D.CPET2001wasbetterthanAppleII.

10.Whatisthetoppingideawhendesigninga"homecomputer"?

A.DesigningitlikeaTV.

B.Designingitaimedathousewives.

C.Designingiteasiertouseandkeep.

D.Designingitusedlearninglanguages.

11.What'sAlex*sattitudetowardsthechangeofhomecomputer?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Suspicious.

D

Inacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousingsgovernmentcommitmentto

sustainableurbandesigncouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit'satropicalcountrylike

Singaporewhereconvenienceandairconditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbe

greaterstill.

Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbe

the24thnewsettlementbuiltbySingapore'sgovernmentsinceWorldWarII.Itis,however,

thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,with

whichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapforreducingcarbonemissionsinthe

SoutheastAsiancity-state.

第4页，共21页

Thedevelopmentisnamedas"ForestTown'*byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryand

publicgardens.Oncehometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the

2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbyaforestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological

"corridor"willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafepassagetowildlifeand

connectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.

Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand

"smart'1technology,accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanning

atSingapore*sHousingandDevelopmentBoard,theagencyoverseeingthecountry'spublic

housing,"Tengahisanewstart,"hesaidinavideointerview,explainingthatroadsandparking

arebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter."WeYegoingfortheidealconceptofseparated

traffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupfor

pedestrians-forpeople.So,ifsaverysafeenvironmentforall.'1

"Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuser-friendlymanner.'1he

added,sayingthatcyclinghastakenoffinSingaporeinthe"lastthreetofiveyearsespecially".

Themasterplanwillseetheinstallation（安装）ofelectricvehiclechargingstations.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthe24thnewsettlement?

A.Itcanhouse42,000people.

B.Itwillbewellequipped.

C.Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment.

D.Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown?

14.WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong'swords?

A.Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.

B.Separatedtrafficwillbeapplied.

C.Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.

D.Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waystoreducecarbonemissions

B.AgreenroadmapforSingapore

C.Eco'smart'cityofSingapore

D.Asmartelectricvehicletechnology

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12・5分)

Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.(1)

Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetat

therootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthe

combinationofhighscreentimeandlow"greentime'*greatlyaffectsmentalwell-being.

Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.

Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.As

thestudystates,"Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperclay."Nowtheconditionis

worsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsome

screentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.(2)

Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportant

protectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleep,and

academicactivities.

Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreenlimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentially

balancingitsnegativeeffects.(3)Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnatural

environmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,which

isnottiringoreffortful.

(4)Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-being

promotionintervention干预)childrenandteenagersinahigh-lechera.Thisknowledgecould

beaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerin

countlessanxiousteenagers.(5)

A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreenlime.

B.Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.

C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.

D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.

E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.

第6页，共21页

F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.

G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15・0分)

Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwith

someobjections.(1),emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren'tsupposedtoneeda(n)

(2)house.

Whenmyhusband'sdoctorlaidoutthe(3)ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness

(4),Isawourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn'tgoingtobeableto(5)

livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto(6)anewlifeforusbymyself.

WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether,!was(7)fortheworktobegin.Iwas

blessedwithatalentedandcapablecontractorwho(8)thedifficultbuildingandhired

therightcrews-manywho,overtheeightmonthsof(9),becamefriendsofmine.

Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess-Iwantedto(10)mydreambeingbuilt.

Mynewhomehasnow(11)apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyand

friends,new(12)aremadeonaweeklybasis.

Pvecometorealizethereare(13)forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwant

to(14)fromthetopofmynew(15)toanyonewhowilllisten：Donotwait.

Justdoit.

21.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly

22.A.adequateB.necessaryC.brighterD.larger

23.A.projectB.meetingC.pictureD.line

24.A.advancedB.failedC.startedD.escaped

25.A.finishB.quitC.imagineD.continue

26.A.expectforB.adjusttoC.createD.face

27.A.eagerB.generousC.patientD.fortunate

28.A.putupB.tookonC.turneddownD.showedoff

29.A.debateB.researchC.contributionD.construction

30.A.watchB.realizeC.showD.keep

31.A.boughtB.becomeC.designedD.meant

32.A.decisionsB.decorationsC.memoriesD.attractions

33.A.expectationsB.positionsC.invitationsD.introductions

34.A.writeB.jumpC.skipD.shout

35.A.voiceB.houseC.mountainD.town

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,

000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand(1)

(bake)ituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword'pottery'to

theirdiscoveryandusedittocreatevariousvesselsandtools(2)(improve)

thequalityoflife.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedin

differenttimesandregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thepieces

(3)(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbaking(4)alow

temperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.

(5)(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery

(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.

Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationfor(6)nexthundredsofyears.As

earlyastheSongDynasty(960-1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslooked

muchmoregracefulthanthoseofother(7)(material).IntheMingandQing

Dynasties,people(8)likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe(9)(believe)

thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality；these

teapotstransferredheatmuch(10)(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.

Modernpeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

第8页，共21页

37.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内

容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Bookexchangeoncampus

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“1don'twanttoseethatcatinouryardagain,"myhusbandsaidashedrovethebeautiful

catbackintotheneighbor'syard."Catsaren*tlikedogs,honey.Theyareveryindependent

andtendtomovearoundwherevertheyplease,especiallyiftheyaremousing,Isaid.

Well,textourneighborandletherknowIdon'tappreciatehercatinouryard,'*heinsisted.

Sighing,Isentoffaquicktexttooursweetneighbor,Cheryl,informingherofmy

husband'sdislikeofcats."Fildomybest,"sherepliedsometimelater,"butit*skindofhard

controllingwhereshegoeswhenIletheroutside.*'Thefollowingmorning,Johnstoodat

thepicturewindowinourbedroom.He*dinstalleditsothatIcouldwatchthebirds

visitingourfeeders.

“Youaren'tgoingtobelievethis,"hesaid."Comelook!"Slowly,!approachedthewindow,

prayingCheryl'scatwasn'tinouryard.uOh,myGod!"Icried.Seatedsidebysidelightin

thecenterofouryard,weretwoenormousgroundhogs（土拨鼠）.We'dobserved

groundhogsbefore,especiallysinceourbackyardbacks,uptoawoodedarea,butnever

hadtheybeenasbraveasthesetwo.Johnraisedthewindow,andthetworacedintothe

woods.Thatevening,!happenedtoglanceoutthepicturewindow.Thensomething

caughtmyeyeintheflowerbedbeyond.'John,comequick!"Hun*iedly,heenteredthe

bedroomjustintimetoseeoneofthegroundhogschewingontheflowerswe'dplanted

aroundthewaterfountain.MWhy,it'seatingeverysingleblossom!"

Againjohnliftedthewindow,andthegroundhogfledintothewoods."HmmmJbetter

lookupgroundhogsonthecomputerandseejusthowdestructivetheycanbe,"Beforehe

lefttheroom,however,hesawsomethingagain.Agroundhogwaschewingourvegetables

inthecenterofthegarden.Acrosstheyard,we'dplantedavegetablegarden.We'dtaken

greatpainstoenclosetherowsandrowsofplantsinchickenwire.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Something'sgottobedone!"Johnshouted.

Icouldn'thelpsmilingtomyselfasIwenttosearchformycellphone.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据CowbridgeLane介绍内容

thisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstati

onandlocalfacilities.（这套新装修的一居室公寓位于--楼，距离Barking站和当地设施

仅几分钟路程）可知，位于CowbridgeLane的公寓靠近车站，非常方便前往，故选A.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据2-bedroomflat-Longlet；3-bedroomflat-Longlet.（二居室的

长期出租,三居室的也是长期出租）可知，二居室和三居室的公寓相同点是可长期出租，

故选D.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据4-bedroomflat-Tel：02080122188：

Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongthepar

kpathswhenthesunrises.（它位于一个有许多树木的公园旁边，当太阳升起时，你可以

看到许多市民沿着公园小路奔跑）可知，如果你喜欢在早晨的时候运动，你可以拨打

02080122188进行联系，故选A.

本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦供出租的几套公寓，并对其情况进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第——R"Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,

anddecidedtosimplyorderapizza."（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定

简单地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrect

address"（当我确定我提供的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错

误的地址。故选C项。

（3）B.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文"First,thedeliveryperson叩ologized

repeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththe

correctaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate."（首

先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的

地址，最后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占

据了主导地位了，所以猜测tookover是“掌控、支配”的意思。结合选项A.Dis叩peared

消失；B.Dominated支配,控制;C.Promoted提高，提升；D.Decreased减少,故选B

项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Netresult：onedelightedcustomer（me）,

andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.n（最终的结果是：*

个满意的顾客（我），在我在日本的两年时间里，经常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然

快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的喜爱，从而

使得作者经常订购Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到

了正确地址并拒绝我的付款，让作者感到很高兴。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Thestoryofhowcomputersenier

ourhomesisnotoneoftechnology,butoneofmarketinganddesign,accordingtowriterand

journalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers：100IconsthatDefineda

DigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry'searlyhistorythroughitsmostinfluentialmodels."（作

家兼记者亚历克斯•威尔特希尔（AlexWiltshire）的新书《家用电脑：定义数字时代的

100个图标》通过最具影响力的模型讲述了这个行业的早期历史。他认为，电脑如何进

入我们的家庭，不是一个技术的故事，而是一个营销和设计的故事。）可知Alex认为，

对电脑来说，营销和设计是最重要的。故选B项。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句"Theseso-called"kil"computersperformed

onlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-friendlymachinesliketheCPET2001andApple

IIin1977weresignsofaturningpoint.1'（这些所谓的“kit”计算机只执行基本的功能。但

第12页，共21页

是用户友好型机器的出现，如2001年的CPET和1977年的AppleH,是一个转折点的

标志。)及第五段关键句"Whatifthesecomputerswerepackaged,presentedanddesignedin

aformthatanyonecoulduse?"(如果这些电脑被包装、展示和设计成任何人都能使用的

形式，会怎么样？)可知I,"kit”计算机和CPET的区别在于CPET2001对普通人来说更

容易使用。故选C项。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据文章第五段关键句""Whatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeople

couldbuyofftheshelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa

'homecomputer'wasborn,anditwasabsolutelydowntodesign.""("如果人们可以从货架

上买到这些东西，然后直接插到电视上，会怎么样？就在那时，'家用电脑’的想法诞

生了，这完全取决于设计。可知，当设计"家用电脑”时，首要考虑的是更方便使用

和保存。故选C项。

(4)A.观点态度题。根据文章第三段关键句""Thetechnologywasalreadyinexistence,"

hesaidinaphoneinterview."Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoafomthat

couldbeboughtandeasilyused.""("这项技术已经存在了，"他在电话采访中说。"但重要

的是要把它变成一种可以买到并容易使用的形式。”)并结合文章最后一段可知，Alex

对于“家用电脑”改变的态度是客观的。A.Objective客观的；B.Negative消极的；

C.Indifferent莫不关心的；D.Suspicious可疑的。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文，通过引用作家兼记者AlexWiltshire在新书《家用电脑：定义数字

时代的100个图标》的观点，介绍了电脑产业的发展史。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,

automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopeto

offeraroadmapforreducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.(然而，这

是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市，环境爱好者希望通过这

个城市中心为东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供一个路线图。)可知，第24个新定居点

将是环保的。故选D项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的A328-foot-wideecological"corridor"willbe

maintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafepassagetowildlifeandconnectingawater

catchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.（一条328英尺宽的生态"走廊"

将贯穿其中心，为野生动物提供安全通道，并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连

接起来。）可知，走廊贯穿在森林镇中。故选A项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"We'regoingfortheidealconceptofseparatedtraffic,

witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians-for

people.（我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念，所有东西都在地下，然后地面层完全解放

出来供行人使用--供人们使用。）可知，我们可以从庄福龙的话中知道分离的交通将被

应用。故选B项。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurban

plannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand"smart"technology,accordingtoChongFook

Loong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore'sHousingandDevelopment

Board,theagencyoverseeingthecountry'spublichousing.（新加坡住房发展局负责研究与

规划的集团总监昌福龙表示，该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智

能”技术的新计划）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能"城市。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”

技术的新计划，对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】E

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。空处前一句表示全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的

情形中，结合后一句"Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactona

teenager,sgrowth这不仅会降低生活质量，而且会对青少年的成长产生负面影响）.”推测，

空处应该描写具体的精神健康差的表现,C选项"Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyis

increasing抑郁和焦虑的频度正在上升）.”符合此处语境。故选C项。

（2）D.推理判断题。空处前一句"Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsand

enabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently事实上，一些屏幕时间可以促进连接，使任务更有

第14页，共21页

效地完成）”陈述运用电子设备教学的优点；空前后一句"Inadditiontotroublingnerve

stimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformental

healthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities除了神经刺激

之外，过多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠

和学术活动）”推测，空处语句进行转折连接，D选项"Therearemanymoreways,

nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful然而，它还有许多有害的方面）”表示转折，引起下文。

故选D项。

（3）F.推理判断题。空处前一句讲述了“greentime绿色时间）”对于治疗屏幕时间的负

面影响起到重要作用，空后一句"Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnatural

environmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,which

isnottiringoreffortful当注意力系统疲惫不堪时，它们可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它

们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力）”表达注意力可以在自

然环境中得到恢复；F选项"Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirected

attentiontiredness持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳）"中的"at