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考研《英语一》恩平市2023年全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)A16-year-oldinfostercarehasfinallyfoundahome.Hisadoptioncaseworker(社会工作者)whohasknownhimsincehewas7,willbecomehisadoptivemotherthismonth.InOctober2013,DavionOnlyspokeinfrontofachurchcongregation(会众)inSt.Petersburg,Florida,andmadean1foradoption.Hehadrecentlylearnedthathis2mother,who’dbeeninjailsinceOnlywasborn,haddied.Hehadspentyearsbouncingbetweenfosterhomes.“MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercaresinceIwasborn,"hesaid."IknowGodhasn’tgivenuponme,soI’mnotgivingupeither."The3plea(恳求)wentviral,andOnly’sfosteragency4callsfrommorethan10,000people,accordingtotheTampaBayTimes.Only5travelingtoOhiotolivewithaminister'sfamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysical6withoneofhisolderwould-besiblings(兄弟姐妹),theministerandhiswifechangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferent7homesoverthenextyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecial8.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthimbutshealways49."Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,”GoingtellsYahooParenting."He9somuchinthisworld.”ButthispastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsayssomethingfelt10."Inadoptionthereisa'claimingmoment,’whenyouknowsomeoneisyourchild.Whenhecalledmetoask,inthatmoment,Ijustknew,”shesays."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthis11andIjustknewhewasmyson.”SoGoing12invitedOnlytostartspendingtime13therestofherfamily—theotherfourchildrenwhoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.14,Goingmanagedtorentabiggerhome,gotalawyer,andstartedadoption15.OnlywillofficiallyjoinGoing’sfamilyonApril2,whentheadoption16."Today,Iamfeelingblessedandhonoredbybeingchosentobetheparenttoallmychildren,shesays."IworkeverydayonbeingthebestparentIcantothem,tobepatientandcreativesothatIcan17alltheirneeds.”AspokespersonforEckerd,Only'sfosteragency,toldtheTampaBayTimestheywere18withthenewdevelopment.”WearetrulythrilledthatDavionhasbeenunitedwithhisforeverfamily.”WhileGoingiswaitingforthenewest19toherfamilytobecomeofficialintheeyesofthelaw,shesaysOnlyisalreadyherchild."Iwanthimtoknowheis20lovedforwhoheis,thewayheis,shesays.”Thechangeshechoosestomakeinhislife,andthechoices,arehistomake.Asafamilywewillbetherethroughitall,thegoodandthebadforourlifetime.Heishome.”1、A.apology B.compensation C.appeal D.call2、A.biological B.botanic C.adoptive D.adaptive3、A.delighting B.satisfying C.annoying D.heartbreaking4、A.received B.accepted C.made D.answered5、A.avoided B.started C.gaveup D.endedup6、A.quarrel B.experiment C.examination D.fight7、A.permanent B.full-time C.rich D.temporary8、A.question B.request C.order D.resolution9、A.determined B.hesitated C.involved D.devoted10、A.declares B.develops C.discovers D.deserves11、A.different B.thesame C.surprising D.disappointing12、A.force B.courage C.ache D.energy13、A.on B.with C.in D.to14、A.Particularly B.Constantly C.Previously D.Eventually15、A.performances B.procedures C.persuasion D.production16、A.goesacross B.goesabout C.goesthrough D.goesdown17、A.refuse B.ignore C.meet D.neglect18、A.pleased B.angry C.disappointed D.enthusiastic19、A.burden B.brother C.addition D.trouble20、A.unconditionally B.conditionally C.partly D.amazinglySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition,DavidZwirnerGalleryDavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree﹣floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.WHEN:19Jan.2018﹣10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondaysWHERE:DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZAndreasGursky,HaywardGalleryAfteratwo﹣yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhasdeliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective(回顾)andweloveit.WHEN:25Jan.2018﹣22Apr.2018,OpeningtimenotyetconfirmedWHERE:HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&﹣XXCharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademyThisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations,themuseum'sdirector,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI:KingandCollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It′sacompletesuccess.WHEN:27Jan.2018﹣15Apr.2018,10:00﹣18:00WHERE;RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London,WIJ〇BDPicasso1932﹣Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModernItisreallyonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploringPicasso'sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it'sgood.WHEN:8Mar.2018﹣10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00﹣18:00,FridaytoSaturday10:00﹣22:00WHERE:TateModernBankside,London,SEI9TG1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?A.DavidZwirnerGallery.B.HaywardGallery.C.RoyalAcademy.D.TateModern.2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.B.PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?A.BridgetRileyexhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery.B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.C.CharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.D.Picasso1932﹣love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.Text2Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopetolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(扫视)theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(进化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyinonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionsyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.15billion.B.10billion.C.5billionD.200billion2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.A.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.findB.followC.formD.check4、WhichofthesestatementsisTruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Scientistsaretyingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.Text3Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXrespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they’re“thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice”.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二极管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Screendevicesonthemarket. B.Foldableageisarriving.C.Possiblepowersofatablet. D.Foldablescreensareimperfect.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.3、Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?A.Theyareeasytobreak. B.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.C.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected. D.Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.Text4TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.VOAjoinedSeligmannrecentlyduringoneofhertalks.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem,”Seligmannworkswithvolunteers.“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.Youcanwrapsomethinginareusablenapkin,wrapsomethinginascarf,orashawl(围巾)orevenareusabletototebag(大手提袋)。”LoriArguellesistheexecutivedirectorforenvironmentaleducationattheAliceFergusonFoundation.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrash,cleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Anditwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiativeitself.”OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecomposeatthesamerate.Forexamplepaperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoretakestwomonths.Ametalcantakesupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450yearsGlasstakes1,000yearsAnd,theysay,Styrofoam(泡沫聚苯乙烯)neverdissolves.Youngpeopletakingpartintheprogramlearnthatreducingwasteisimportantnotjustduringtheholidays,buteverydayoftheyear.1、WhyistheAliceFergusonFoundationcreated?A.TohelpchildrencelebrateChristmas.B.Toreducetheamountofwaste.C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter,D.Tobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandmature2、WhatsuggestiondoesSeligmanngiveonwrappinggifts?A.Itisbettertousecardboarditemstowrapgifts.B.Itisbettertowrapgiftsinsomethingscapableofbeingusedagain.C.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsinplasticitems.D.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsatall.3、WhatcanweinferfromLoriArguelles’swords?A.Doingtrashcleanupsmeansalottoprotectingtheenvironment.B.Westillneedtomakegreateffortsonthewaytoprotectingtheenvironment.C.Overadecadeoureffortstoprotecttheenvironmentprovedfruitless.D.Overtimewefoundtherootcauseofprotectingtheenvironment4、What’sthemeaningof“decompose”?A.breakdownB.breakoutC.storeupD.storeawayPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thereareabout100millionmiddle-agedwomendancinginparksandonsquaresinChina,andDeborahRoundy,1.USretiredschoolteacher,isoneofthemMrsRoundyistheonlyforeignerontheShanghaidanceteamatTongjiUniversity,wheresheis2.(current)teachingEnglishMrsRoundyranuponadozenorsomiddle-agedwomendancing3.thetunesofChinesesongsin4.Atthetime,shedidn'tfeelusedtothenewenvironmentandwantedtohavesomefuninherlifeShe5.(invite)tojointhedancingteamAtfirst,MrsRoundycommunicatedwithherteammatesby6.(exchange)notestohelptranslateforherNowsheusesatranslationapponheriPad7.theChineselanguageisnotthemostdifficultthingforher,masteringChinesedanceisMrsRoundyusedtodoballetShesaid8.(dance)intheUSalwaysdancefacingtheaudienceButinChina,theychangedirectionsallthetime,anditwasvery9.(confuse)forheratfirstTheyhavedevelopedgoodpersonalrelationsMrsRoundysaystheyalsogoouttoeatandonfieldtripstogether,whichare10.(forget)experiencesforherSquaredancingopensawindowforher11.(understand)China,MrsRoundysaid:Besidesdancing,sheandherhusbandhavebeenactiveincommunitylife,teachingEnglish,andhelpingelderlyneighborsHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,sailedoutofthebay,but1.(carry)outtoseabyastrongwindWhenhewasabouttogivehimselfupforlost,aBritishship2.(spot)himOntheshipheearnedhisticket3.workingwithoutpayThat’s4.hecametoLondonbyaccidentTherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoney,friendsandaJob,sohewaslostWhenhewaswanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone5.(call)himThenhewasledtotworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,whomadeasecretbeton6.amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithaone-million-poundbank-noteornotHenrywas7.(fortunate)chosenasthepersontheywantedforsomereason,Theygavehimaletterwith8.bank-noteDressedin9.(rag),withnothingbutabank-note,HenrygotintoarestaurantHetookthebank-note10.(pay)thebillandaskedforchangeThebosswholookeddownuponhimatfirstchangedhisattitudecompletelyandtreatedhimasanhonoredguestSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressisamajorprobleminthemodernworld.1、Itiscommonamongofficeworkers.Managingitisnecessaryforpeopleinordertocreateawork-lifebalance.So,howcanyougoaboutremovingstressthroughtheancientartofgardening?Surroundyourselfwithnature.Trees,birdsandscentoftheoutdoorsaregreatwaystohelprelax.2、So,inordertoremovestressthroughgardening,youneedtogrowlotsofplants.Makeitcomfortable.3、Afterall,what’sthepointofmakingitbeautifulifyoucan’tsitorwatchyourflowersgrowafterwards?Agood-qualitysetofgardenfurnitureistheonlywaytomakesureyourgardenisascomfortableaspossibleinordertoremoveyourstress.4、Toreallyappreciategardenspaceforwhatitis,youneedtoleaveallofthestressesofmodernlifebehind,whichmeanskeepingyourphoneindoors.Yes,itmaybehardatfirst.But,afterawhile,itwillbegintofeelnormalandevengood.Sometimesnotknowingwhatishappeningintheoutsideworldistheonlywaytoenjoythetranquility(宁静)ofyourgarden.Invitefamilyandfriends.Doyouwanttogetthebestwaytotrulyremovestressthroughyourgardeningefforts?Shareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Agoodbarbecueaswemoveintothewarmermonthsisthebestportofcall.5、Afterawhile,yourgardenspaceshouldbecomearelaxationandstress-freezone.A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Inparticular,itcanbeakillerifleftuntreated.C.Toattractwildlife,setfeedingtablesinyourgarden.D.Thepeacefulnessofnatureactsasanaturalwaytoreducestress.E.Justmakesureyoudon’tinviteanyonelikelytocauseanargument.F.Itgivesyougoodfood,goodcompanyandagoodchancetoremovestress.G.Furnitureisnecessaryforyoutomakethemostofyourcomfortablegarden.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.1、Expertsclaimtha
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