四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

乐至中学高2025届第三期入学考试英语试题(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3．非选择题须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsomefood.B.Openthewindow.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatgym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Thatthewomanhaslostalotofweight.3.WhenisBobgoinghometoday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheentrance.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthenearbycafé.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookattheman’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJasongetalowscore?A.Hedidn’tstudyhard.B.Hedidn’tfinishtheexam.C.Hedidn’twritedownthethinkingprocess.7.WhatdoesJasonwantMrs.Browntodo?A.Lethimtakeanothertest.B.Markhispaperagain.C.Givehimalift.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Brotherandsister.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Restaurantowneranddeliveryman.9.Whydidthemanfailedtopay?A.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyinhiscard.B.Hehasn’tcreatedapaymentmethod.C.Theapplicationbrokedown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyneedtolookfornewjobsnow.B.Themanwillgetpromotedinsixmonths.C.Therewillbenewownersintheirpany.11.Howdidthemanknowthenews?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromtheemail.C.Fromthemeeting.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Talkingwiththeirboss.B.Beingpreparedforthemeeting.C.Offeringcoffeestothebusinesspartners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular.B.Attractive.C.Boring.15.Whatwillthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Buythemananewjacket.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Towalkintherain.B.Torunarestaurant.C.Tocookameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringthewinter?A.Itdidn’trainmuch.B.Allanimalsdiedoff.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.Whichwasaresultoftheenvironmentaldamage?A.Peoplegotsickeasily.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Thefarmlandcouldn’tproducefood.19.Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A.Theywereeatenbybirds.B.Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C.Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Bringbeesfromthetown.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHallStation,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadmiredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshipofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStationNaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheconstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古的)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16thcenturyaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.ChampdeMarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpened:1966ChampdeMarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someoftheworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:RussiaOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.ItsplaceandinsidedesignmakeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture. B.Itistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies. D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.2.Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.TheUSA. B.Italy. C.Canada. D.Russia.3.Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHallStation,NewYork. B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.ChampdeMarsStation,Montreal. D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的四个地铁。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CityHallStation,NewYork部分的“Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.(由于其特殊的形状和颜色，该站仍然是同类中唯一的一个，令人印象深刻，因此经常被选为电影布景)”可知，CityHallStation出现在一些电影的场景中。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ToledoStation,Naples部分的“ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.(被认为是世界上最美丽的地铁站位于意大利)”可知，根据这篇文章，最美的地铁在意大利。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Opened:1904(1904年开放)”和“Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.(与其他地铁站不同的是，这座地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过)”可知，CityHallStation使用了41年；根据第二部分的“Opened:2012(开放时间：2012年)”可知，ToledoStation2012年投入使用，到现在使用了10年；根据第三部分的“Opened:1966(开放时间：1966年)”可知，ChampdeMarsStation1966年投入使用，到现在使用了56年；根据第四部分的“Opened:1952(开放时间：1952年)”可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到现在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用时间最长。故选D。BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays,“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings.”Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivity,Yuisabletobinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltoplevelartist,Yumaintainsasimpleandeasygoingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflowerbirdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zeal”inparagraph1mean?A.Request. B.Passion. C.Justice. D.Fund.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu?A.Hisschoollife.B.Hispaintingtechniques.C.Hisachievementsinpainting.D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu’spaintingfeature?A.Adoptingabstractobjects.B.Excludingplantsandanimals.C.biningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle?A.Itwillbepassedon.B.Itwillchangeovertime.C.Itwilllookmoreplicated.D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufound(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A.Request.要求；B.Passion.热情；C.Justice.正义；D.Fund.资金。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflowerbirdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。CPandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostofthetimeeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudywarnedthattheymightsoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamboointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchershasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewillriseby2100evenifallcountrieskeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotectpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves(保护区).“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B.TheQinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.C.PandasintheQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedwiththelossoffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebamboointheQinlingMountains.9.WhatdidLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.C.Thecurrentclimateisnotsuitableforbambooanymore.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.10.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About345.B.About720.C.About1,900.D.About2,275.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffortsMadetoSavePandasB.TheDisappearanceofBambooC.ANewThreatFacedbyPandasD.NecessityofChangingPandas’Food【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫面临新的威胁，它们的食物来源——竹子，由于气候变暖，正在消失。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。)”可推知，秦岭地区大量竹子可能会消失。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中LiuJianguo所说“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5摄氏度，80%到100%的竹子将消失。”报告作者之一刘建国说。他补充道，“即使所有国家都遵守在《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升这么多。但是你知道这是世界上正在发生的事情。)”可推知，很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.(秦岭是约345只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的18%。)”可计算出，345除以18%约等于1916，由此可知，中国野生大熊猫总数约为1900只。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThepandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(在秦岭山脉的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去他们的食物,竹子,占他们食物的99%。)”开篇就表明主题，结合下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。C.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas.(大熊猫面临的新威胁。)符合题意。故选C项。DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobotarrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.13.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.municatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人功能与作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinhighschoolHighschoolisatimeknownforteenagersspreadingtheirwingsanddevelopingtheirminds.____16____Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.____17____Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement,andencourageyourroommatestorespectyourneedforenoughsleep.Eatawellbalanceddiet.Highschoolstudentsmayliveonadietofjunkfoodanddrinks.____18____Ifyouhavethebenefitofamealplaninthehighschoolcanteen,makegooduseofthesaladbarandwatchoutfortreatssuchasicecream.Exerciseregularly.____19____Highschoolstudentswhoexerciseregularlybenefitfromahealthyphysique(体格)andamindwithlessstress.Makeuseoftheschoolgymandswimmingpool,whicharetypicallyavailabletostudentsfreeofcharge.____20____Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.Aimforbalanceinyourlifebetweenyoursocialandschoolactivities.Onlytakeasmanyclassesasyoucanhandlesuccessfullyandrelyonyoursupportsystemoffriendsandfamilywhenstressarises.A.Getplentyofrest.B.Planyourschoollife.C.Manageyourstresslevel.D.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.E.Highschoolstudentsarebusywithallkindsofactivities.F.Unfortunately,manyoftendevelopanunhealthylifestyle.G.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后两句“Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Eatawellbalanceddiet.”（饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exerciseregularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。【20题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinnerever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prevent D.forgive31.A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.Although34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto调查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患病；D.gotover克服。根据“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)”可知，此处是指Alice小时候患病。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned担心的，关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得健康了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.broke破环；B.backed支持；C.turned转动；D.came来。根据“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想来到她的小脑袋里。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A.made制作，使得，成功；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.struck袭击。根据“shepracticedhardandfinally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功进入当地的游泳队。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A.attend参加；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过，想念。根据“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不缺席。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，丰富的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____5____asinglepractice.”可知，Alice志力强大。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Shehada____6____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知，Alice成长为一个意志坚定的人。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候:她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的。A.satisfaction满意；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。根据“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，这是令人失望的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷静的；C.positive乐观的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不会是赢家。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那没有阻止她努力。A.preserve保护，保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Alicewasupsettobe____9____thatshewasn’tawinnerever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止Alice继续努力。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解释；C.admitting承认，准许进入；D.discussing讨论。根据““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，这是教练宣布的内容。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遗嘱；C.honesty诚实；D.wisdom智慧。根据“andenthusiasm.””可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.influence影响；D.choice选择。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……下；C.through穿过；D.around在……周围。在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用gothrough。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandweeinandtakecareofthesoul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)havetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthcareclowns,”adoctorsaid.【答案】36.their37.an38.wasfounded39.who40.using41.anxiety42.Obviously43.per