山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题2

2022—2023学年度下学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonylikesridingbikes.B.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltodinner.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Drinkinglesscoffee.B.Changingherlifestyle.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Havingscarydreams.C.Givingupfriedchips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.municationskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearntowrite.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2022February13,2022ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolk:CountySchoolDistricthighschools.ThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2022February24,2022GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2022April6,2022WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2022October30,2022ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcrossculturerealitiesandtocelebrateourmonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation.1.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence. B.WhenWeWereYoung.C.FindingMeaningWithin. D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.2.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJune25,2022 B.OnJanuary8,2022C.OnApril6,2022 D.OnOctober30,20223.Wherecanyouviewthephotosaboutthemonhumanityofthepeoples?A.GalleryⅡ. B.TheSelmaJ.B.MarksGallery.C.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery. D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.BSocietysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.“Whenyoulistentopeopleontheradio,youoftenwonderhowtheylook.IwonderattheirreactionwhenIgoouttoworkfortheradiostationandforthefirsttimetheyseeme.IwonderwhattheirreactioniswhentheyknowIhavetowalkwithbracesandcrutches(拐杖),”Churchsaid.Church,whogotpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,hashostedtheearlymorningradioprogramforalmost14years.Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.“Ihadanaccidentandbrokemylegs,andIwasinawheelchair.Thatwasliketakingtwolegsoffme,sinceIusedcrutchestowalkandIcouldn’tuseonearm,Churchsaid.“That’sthefirsttimeIrealizedthatwasaproblem.”Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.Thoughheadmitsheispainfulwhenhegetsupeachday,itdoesn’tseemtobeabigdeal.Churchsayshedoeshavesomeideasofthingshewouldliketodo.“Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.4Whydoestheauthormentionsomesuccessfulpeopleinparagraph1?A.Toencouragedisabledpeople. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. D.Toindicatetheyarerarelyrecognized5.WhatdoesBobChurchprobablydo?A.Heisamorningradiohost. B.Heisaradiolistener.C.Heisafashiondesigner. D.Heisastageperformer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobChurch?A.Considerateandbrave. B.Unusualandgenerous.C.Popularanddetermined. D.Curiousandfriendly.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Churchisnotcontentwithhislife. B.Churchisoftenmadefunofbyothers.C.Disabledkidsusuallylikeplayinggolf. D.Thedisabledcanalsomakeadifference.CMovingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossilfreesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.Itselectricmotorensuresthattheoperationsdonotgenerateanyemissions.Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脱碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.“Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossilfreesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelpanySSAB.“OurcooperationwithVolvoGroupshowsthatgreentransitionispossibleandbringsresults.”Thetechnologyreplacesthefossilfuelsusedinsteelmakingwithfossilfreeelectricityandhydrogen(氢).However,theelectricmotoronthecarrierisnotentirelymadefromfossilfreesteel,thereforethepanycannotclaimtohavemadeapletelyemissionfreevehicle.Toanswertheclaims,VolvoChiefTechnicalOfficer,LarsStenqvistsaidthatthreetonsofgreensteelwereusedtomaketheloadcarrierwhilethevehicle’sweightisovereighttons.However,thetotalweightalsoincludesheavierpartslikemassivetires(轮胎)withhighloadbearingcapacities.“ThisinitiativewithSSABsetsthestandardforafossilfreefuture,”saidMartinLundstedtfromVolvoGroup.“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheloadcarrier?A.Itcandriveitself. B.Itstiresweighmorethanfivetons.C.Itselectricmotorisfreeoffossilfuels. D.Itisintendedtotransportsteelatajobsite.9.Whyisthereportinparagraph2mentioned?A.Toadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.B.Tocriticizethelessdevelopedsteelproduction.C.Tohighlightthethreatcausedbycarbonemissions.D.Tostressthenecessityoftheuseoffossilfreesteel.10.WhatdoesMartinLindqvistthinkoftheloadcarrier?A.Itisamajorbreakthrough. B.Itappealstothepublicinterest.C.Ithaspromotedtheadvanceoftechnology. D.Ithasstrengthenedthetwopanies’friendship.11WhatdoesMartinLundstedtwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Moregreenvehiclesaretobemade. B.Theloadcarrierisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Cooperationisthekeytoagreenfuture. D.SSABtakestheleadinsteelproduction.DAskanarthistorianabout15thcenturyItalianartandthey’llprobablybringupSandroBotticelli’sPrimavera,LeonardodaVinci’sLastSupperortheearlycareerworksofMichelangelo.Meanwhile,assessmentsoftheFlorentinesculptorDonatellooftenpaleinparisonwithpraiseofhissuperstarcontemporaries.Donatellodeservesbetter,arguesanambitiousnewexhibition.OnviewthroughJuly31attwomuseumsinFlorence,Italy,“Donatello:TheRenaissance”triestoplacethesculptoratthecenteroftheera,writesreporterElisabettaPovoledoforTheNewYorkTimes.“Thisisanextremelyunusualexhibit,sinceDonatelloisafatheroftheRenaissance,”DonatelloscholarFrancescoCagliotitellsTheTimes.ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”Donatello’smasterpieceswerepairedwithworksbyFilippoBrunelleschi,GiovanniBellini,MichelangeloandRaphaeltoshowcasehissignificantimpactongenerationsofItalianartists.“Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asaninparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青铜)David.Createdbetween1435and1450,likelyfortheMedicifamily,thesculpturewasconceived(构思)independentlyofanyarchitecturalsurroundings.Scholars,therefore,considerDonatello’sDavidthefirstofsuchastyleinRenaissancehistory.Besides,Donatello’sMadonnainfluencedsimilarworksbyItalianBaroquepainterArtemisiaGentileschi.JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.“Donatello:TheRenaissanc”followstheartist’slifeandwork,movingthroughhisearlyyearsinhisnativecityandalongtermresidencyinPadua.Bytheendofhislife,Donatello’sworkwasprimarilyfinancedbythepowerfulMedicifamily.12.Whatdoesthenewexhibitionintendtodo?A.RestressLeonardodaVinci’sachievements.B.RetellthestoriesofartistsintheRenaissance.C.RediscoverItalianartinthecontemporarycontext.D.RethinkthekeyroleDonatelloplayedinhistime.13.WhatdoesGalansinosayabouttheexhibition?A.Itishistoricallysignificant. B.Itismoreprehensivethanothers.C.Ithasmetwithlotsofcriticism. D.Ithaspresentedapletelynewartform.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebronzeDavid?A.ItdisappointedtheMedicifamily. B.ItwasacopyofthemarbleDavidC.Itwascreatedtwohundredyearsago. D.ItinspiredMichelangelotosomeextent.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gettheirdue”meaninparagraph5?A.Fallintodisfavor. B.Receiverecognition.C.Reshapetheirstyles. D.Sufferdiscrimination.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(药物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.____16____LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.____17____Youcanalsoenjoyverygoodbargains(减价品).Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.____18____WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthefortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandaputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.____19________20____Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworkedwonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedbytheInternetandtheboom(繁荣)isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.C.Gettingajobnowhasbeeeasier,thankstotheInternet.D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.G.Manyworldfamousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We____21____atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe____22____andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we____23____allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore____24____aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand____25____moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging____26____thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazerowastelifestyle.Whiletravelinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat____27____drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe____28____toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besideswewerealso____29____impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation____30____andthemunityhadmadebigeffortsto____31____thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis____32____dailywithtonsofplasticingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue____33____,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto____34____:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan____35____adifference!21.A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped22.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket23.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried24.A.sure B.proud C.conscious D.fortable25.A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play26.A.adversity B.campaign C.experience D.expedition27.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe28.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened29.A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply D.firmly30.A.action B.project C.discipline D.protection31.A.dryup B.giveoff C.cleanup D.shaveoff32.A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured33.A.onpurpose B.onbehalf C.inparticular D.inperson34A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction35.A.make B.have C.achieve D.find第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungpoetAmandaGormaniskeenonhelpingkidsseethattheycanchangetheworldwiththeir____36____(word)andactions.Herbook,ChangeSings:AChildren’sAnthem,celebratesthisidea.YoumayhaveseenAmandareciteherpoemsonTV.Her____37____(perform)wasamazing.ButwhatisevenmoreamazingisthestoryofhowAmandaarrived____38____thismomentandthelessons____39____sheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.WhenAmandawasyoung,sheenjoyedreadingandwritingand____40____(encourage)byhermother,whowasateacher.Herpassionforpoetry____41____(start)whenshewasabout8yearsold.Butdespiteherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles(障碍).Gormanstruggledwithspeechproblemswhile____42____(grow)up.Sheusedwritingasawaytoexpressherself.Inhighschool,shedecidedthatto____43____(full)shareherpoems,shewouldneedtoperformthem,sosheworked____44____(overe)herchallenge.In2017,whenshewas19,Gormanbecame_____45_____firstU.S.NationalYouthPoetLaureate.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。内容包括：1.训练营的时间；2.训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionApril25,2023第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwasing,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefrie