2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand参考答案：B句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。2.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso参考答案：D3.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who参考答案：C4.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C5.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．availableD．suitable参考答案：C略6.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto参考答案：A7.Jackislateagain.Itis

________ofhimtokeepotherwaiting.A．superB．ridiculous

C．delicate

D．typical参考答案：D8.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略9.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B10.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A略11.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A12.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what参考答案：DD考查notuntil的强调结构及名词性从句。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想的是解决那个问题的正确方法。第一个空是notuntil的强调结构：itis(was)notuntil+从句+that+主句，故第一个空用that，第二个空是what引导主语从句，在从句中，hethought缺少宾语，was缺少主语，故用兼词whathethought是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。13.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B14.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D15.Tom____hishomeworkyesterday,becausehewasinhospitalallday.A.can’tfinish

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldn’thavefinished

D.mustn’tfinish参考答案：C16.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D17.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ourhabitsarewhatshapeus—ourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.________11_______Pityyourself.Allbadhabitsstartwithnever-endingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income,education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem._______12________Evaluateeverythingintermsofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar._______13__________Instead,theythinkit’stheirabilitytodetermineit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney._________14___________Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon’twantanddon’tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergyintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.Stayawayfromyours.__________15____________Andthat’sobvious,becauseit’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.Dowhatyoudon’tlike.B.It’stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!C.Asaresult,theyoftenhavelow-paidjobs.D.Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandcherishtheirfamilythemost.F.Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.参考答案：11-15.FDGAE11．根据下面的小标题可知，这些都是一些不好的习惯，应该摒弃。F项Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.引领下文。12．根据上文“Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.”自怨自怜的人失去周围的人的同情。和D项的Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.意思相近。故选D。13．根据上文“Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar.”介绍一些金钱至上的人的观点，下文应该是相反的观点However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.故选G。14．根据下文“Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.”可知，这段主要介绍一种不好的习惯：做自己不喜欢做的事情。故选A。15．根据下文“it’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.”可知，家庭对人们的重要性，E项也是说明这点。故选E。【点评】习惯对人们很重要，但是一些坏习惯会对我们有不好的影响，我们应该摒弃它们。三、阅读理解19.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly1970s.Whenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsousedman－madebuildingmaterialswhicharenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsbelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbthepollutants(污染物).Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleaves.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.56.Indoorairpollutionmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutsidemainlybecause

.

A.

theflowofairindoorislimited

B.

t