江西省吉安市荷浦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

江西省吉安市荷浦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语astudent是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案为C．2.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe

.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C10.Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasa(n)______forpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.ability

B.interest

C.present

D.gift参考答案：D略4.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.When参考答案：D5.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.the;不填

参考答案：B略6.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A7.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。8.________timenevercomesback.Soweshouldnotputtoday’sworktilltomorrow.

A.Losing

B.Lose

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C25.Theproductionanduseofgoodsmay______outcomeslikepollutionorsocialcosts.A.comeabout

B.comefrom

C.resultin

D.resultfrom参考答案：C略10.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout参考答案：C略11.TomHoppergothiswork_____inthefilmingindustryforhisfilmhadbeencrownedbestpictureattheOscars.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D略12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C考查特殊句式的用法。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句中应用倒装结构，将从句中的形容词提至主语之前，故C项正确。A项错在“didIrecognize”，此处不用倒装，应用陈述语序；B项错在“where”，此处应用that，本句是强调句；D项错在“wouldbuy”，应用“wouldhavebought”。13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D14.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C15.Itstillremainsaquestion______humanbeingscanexistonMarssincethere’snooxygenthere.

A.that B.why C.what D.whether参考答案：D16.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks参考答案：Cblock作名词，意为“街区”。句意：劫匪们已驾车穿过了许多街区，警察才将他们截住。其他选项作为drivethrough的宾语显然不合语境。17.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Arolemodelisapersonwhootherslookupto.Arolemodelprovidesinspirationandmotivationforothers.Rolemodelssendmessagesabouttheirbeliefsbywhattheydoandsay.___16___Rolemodelsareself-confidentandhappywithwhotheyare.Ifrolemodelsshowthattheyhavegreatconfidence,thosewholookuptothemwill,too.___17___Theyareproudofwhotheyare,butnotoverlyself-confident.Rolemodelshandlestresspositively.Beinghumansmeanshavingtoconstantlydealwithstressandovercomedifficulties.___18___Whileathleticrolemodelsmaynotwineverygame,theyattempttosurviveallkindsofpressureandlearnfromtheirmistakeswhentheyfail.___19___Arolemodelishonestanddoesn’tlie.Arolemodelpossessesintegrity（诚实正直）anddoestherightthingevenifnooneislooking.Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.Howyoutreatothersspeakersvolumes（充分说明）aboutwhoyouare.

___20___Hetreatsothersinthewaythathewouldliketobetreatedandisconsiderateofothers.Arolemodeldoesnotplacetheblameformistakeonothers;heownsuptohisownshortcomings.A.RolemodelsarealwaystrustworthyB.AgoodrolemodelalsodoeswhathesaysC.RolemodelshavetrustinbeingthemselvesD.HerearesomequalitiesofpositiverolemodelsE.ArolemodelsetsagoodexampleofhowtodealwithpressureF.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodrolemodel,followthetipsbelowG.Agoodrolemodellistenstoothersandalsoconsidersopposingpointsofview参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.A

20.G本文主要讲述了模范人物应该具有的品质：自信、积极、值得信赖和尊重他人。并对这些品质进行了详细说明。16.根据后三段小标题内容可知均为模范人物的性格特点，所以本句应该是一个承上启下的串联句。D项“Herearesomequalitiesofpositiverolemodels”很好地把第一段和后三段链接在一起，起到了串联上下文的作用。17.本段的主题为“Rolemodelsareself-confidentandhappywithwhotheyare.”模范人物很自信，对自己非常满意。C项“Rolemodelshavetrustinbeingthemselves”符合本段中心思想。18.本段的主题为“Rolemodelshandlestresspositively.”模范人物可以积极地处理好压力，可以为其他人树立榜样。E项“Arolemodelsetsagoodexampleofhowtodealwithpressure”与本段中心思想一致。19.根据横线后句“Arolemodelishonestanddoesn’tlie.”可知模范人物诚实可信，值得信赖。与A项“Rolemodelsarealwaystrustworthy”内容完全一致。20.本段的主题是“Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.”模范人物尊重他人，他对待他人的方式就可以说明他是一个什么样的人。G项“Agoodrolemodellistenstoothersandalsoconsidersopposingpointsofview”模范个人愿意倾听他人意见并考虑不同的观点。与本段中心思想一致。【点睛】本文小题1选项“Herearesomequalitiesofpositiverolemodels”是一个承上启下的串联句，很好地把第一段和后三段链接在一起，起到了串联上下文的作用。启发我们在定位选项的时候要抓住其关键词语，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接方法和句中的衔接标志词。也可以将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。三、阅读理解19.Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeople—myselfincluded---usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”21.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.BreakawayfromModernlife B.TouchedbytheMoonC.ABottomlesswellofSilence D.ThePleasuresofModernLife22.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause__________.A.therewastoomuchpollution. B.