陕西省西安市户县惠安中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市户县惠安中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A2.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay参考答案：D略3.Itwaswiththehelpofhisteacher

hewonthefirstprize.A.who B.how C.when D.that参考答案：D4.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：B5.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A6.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。7.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokeout爆发；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown抛锚；D.brokein打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。8.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough参考答案：D9.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B10.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext参考答案：C11.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel参考答案：C12.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor参考答案：C13.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise参考答案：D14.参考答案：D略15.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming参考答案：A16.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：B二、新的题型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.参考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。13．上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。14．上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Everyfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton,Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike.“Ijustcouldn’tgetgoinginthemorning,”shesays.“I’dgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring.”Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfallandwinter,andshesawthelightliterally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsitsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit’sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.Itseemstowork.Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimatethat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere’sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybrightlightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it’shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhetherornotthelightison.That’swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfromplacebo(安慰剂)effects.Untilnow,inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapyworksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthanintheevening.Intwoofthegroups,theplaceboproblemwasresolvedbytellingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewanti-depressantdevicethatgivesoffnegativelychargedions(离子).Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.Whydoeslighttherapywork?Noonereallyknows.“Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowithshiftingthebody’sinternalclock,”sayspsychiatristDr.Lewey.Thebodyisprogrammedtostartthedaywithsunrise,heexplains,andthisgetslaterasthedaysgetshorter.Butwhysuchsubtleshiftsmakesomepeopledepressedandnotothersisamystery.Thathasn’tstoppedthousandsofwinterdepressivesfromtryingtohealthemselves.Lightboxesforthatpurposeareavailablewithoutadoctor’sprescription.ThatbotherspsychologistMichaelTermanofColumbiaUniversity.Heisworriedthattheboxesmaybetriedbypatientswhosufferfrommentalillnessthatcan’tbetreatedwithlight.Termanhasdevelopedaquestionnairetohelpdeterminewhetherexpertcareisneeded.Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.Whateverproductyouuseshouldgiveoffonlyvisiblelight,becauseultravioletlightdamagestheeyes.Ifyouarephotosensitive(对光敏感的),youmaydeveloparash.Otherwise,themaindrawbackishavingtositinfrontofthelightfor30to60minutesinthemorning.That’saninconveniencemanywinterdepressivescanlivewith.1.WhatistheprobablecauseofKrentz’sproblem?A.Anunexpectedgaininbodyweight