2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市培正中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市培正中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。2.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke参考答案：D3.

To

thishappeningagain,Johncommandedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.stop,wasexamined

B.keep,shouldbeexamined

C.prevent,examined

D.stop,beexamined参考答案：D4.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A5.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherword

C.keepherwords

D.haveherwords参考答案：A6.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C7.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D8.----CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

----___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

参考答案：B略9.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried参考答案：D10.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B11.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D12.Hiswordsremindedme_______wedidduringthesummervacation.A.that

B.ofthat

C.ofwhat

what参考答案：C13.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must参考答案：C14.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略15.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit．

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D17.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Agroupofourfriendsfromchurchwereplanningapicnic,anditsoundedlikefun.Iwasa

single-motherwithfour___41___(child)then,sotimewasabittightforme.Whatdidhavethatwecouldcontribute___42___thepicnic?Thenathoughtstruck.Icouldmakeacherrypie!Afriendhadgivenmetwocannedcherries___43___wouldmakeaverynicepiefilling,soIworkedatonce.When

thecookingwasdoneandserved,itlookedsogoodandthesmellwas___44___(wonder).Atthepicnic,Stu,mythennewboyfriend,wasthefirst___45___(take)a

biteofmypie.Isawa___46___(puzzle)lookedgoacrosshisface.Thenhe___47___(begin)tospitoutcherrystones.Ithadnot___48___(occur)tomethatsomeonewouldcancherrieswithoutgettingthestonesoutfirst.___49___embarrassing!Well,hemarriedmeanyway.Andthecherrypiehasbeen___50___insidejokeforthepast48years.参考答案：41.children

42.to

43.that/which

44.wonderful

45.totake

46.puzzled

47.began

48.occurred

49.How

50.an本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名单身母亲。在一次野餐中，“我”制作樱桃派了，但没有把樱桃核取出来，当“我”的男朋友吃到并吐出来时，“我”很尴尬，但他之后还是娶了“我”，这也成为了一个“我们”之间的一个笑话。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那时我是一个有四个孩子的单亲妈妈。child是可数名词，four后面应该用复数形式children。故填children。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我们能为野餐贡献什么?固定短语contributetosth.，贡献，带来。故填to。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个朋友给了我两罐樱桃罐头，可以做一个很好的樱桃派。分析句子结构知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是cannedcherries，应用that/which引导，并在句中作主语。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当烹饪完成并上桌时，它看起来很好吃，味道也很好。was是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：野餐时，我当时新男友Stu第一个吃了我的派。序数词后用动词不定式修饰，故填totake。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我看见他脸上露出困惑的神色。puzzling，表示“令人迷惑的”；修饰look，应该用puzzled，意为“迷惑的，困惑的”。apuzzledlook“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后他开始吐出樱桃核。根据上下文可知，文章的主体时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用动词begin的一般过去时。故填began。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有想到有人会不先把樱桃核取出来就把它装进罐头。根据空前的had可知，此处是过去完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填occurred。【49题详解】考查感叹句。句意：多尴尬啊！此处为how引导的感叹句：“How＋形容词/副词（＋主语＋谓语！）”，故填How。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的48年里，樱桃派一直是一个我们之间的一个笑话。joke是可数名词，此处缺少冠词。inside开头发音为元音，故填an。三、阅读理解19.Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated(协调的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii(特征)preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed(弯曲的)andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.raising.

B.calming.

C.carrying.

D.teaching.26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolteachers.

B.Parentswithteenagers.C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.

D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.C.Whattodowhenyourbaby