湖南省郴州市沙坪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市沙坪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust参考答案：B略2.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D3.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A.adjust调整；B.ignore忽视；C.advocate提倡，主张；D.improve提高。故B项符合题意。4.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe参考答案：D5.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined参考答案：B句意：这个岛，由有一座桥和大陆连接，很容易上去。Theisland与join之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选B。6.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing______athome.A.buttoread

B.butread

C.besidesreading

D.excepttoread参考答案：B7.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating参考答案：D8.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit参考答案：B略9.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith参考答案：B10.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______open

attitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C【名师点睛】对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。11.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C12.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把猫从袋子里放出来；B.walkingonegg独来独往；C.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁；

D.morebravethanwise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。13.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略14.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A15.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：D略16.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B略17.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew____18____.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpression___20___therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.C本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能，为未来的工作做好准备。要培养孩子的好奇心、创造力、交际技能和表达自己的思想和想法。16.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该是怎样帮助他们为了未来的工作而做好准备。故选A.17.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemout.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选D.18.G考查上下文的语境理解。根据Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。故选G.19.F考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选F.20.C考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.Butnow，Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.

ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.However,Mr.Cousinsrefusedtogiveuphope.Hethoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidn’twanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.AfterthatMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.56.Whatisthemainideaofthe