2022-2023学年陕西省西安市石井镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市石井镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed参考答案：C2.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheachotherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C3.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．approaching

C．approached

D．beingapproaching．参考答案：B略4.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefound参考答案：C5._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend．

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B6.TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime

wemeetyouagain. A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略7.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填参考答案：C8.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略9.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D10..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。11.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C12.-Howmanytimesyouhavetoldmethatyouwillstopplayinggames.-Well,______.A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.practicemakesperfectC.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

D.easiersaidthandone参考答案：D【分析】考察查情景交际。【详解】句意为：你告诉过我多少次你会停止玩游戏。-嗯，说比做容易。A.greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同

B.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧C.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

覆水难收，所以D正确。13.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess________computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B31.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.willyouacquireB.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired参考答案：A略15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adaptto

B．adoptto

C．applyto

D．devoteto参考答案：A16.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D略17.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolor1saresaidtobecolor1blind.A.separate

B.differ C.distinguish

D.divide参考答案：C试题分析：词义辨析。A.分开，隔开B.相异，使……不同C.区别，辨别D.划分。句意：被认为是色盲的人不能区分颜色。故选C。二、新的题型18.

________(see)fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percentofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein________(slow)downglobalwarming.Itis"________importantbuffer(缓冲物)",________TheNewYorkTimesputit.

Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases________humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7percent________(absorb)bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.

"Iftheoceanwasn'tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch________(fast)thanitisrightnow,"saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS."Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow."

However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations________(believe)fiveyearsago.Thatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease________

thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures"willkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesea________

(level)andmakehurricanesmoredestructive(破坏性的)",theGuardianreported.参考答案：Seen；slowing；an；as；that/which；isabsorbed；faster；believed；at；levels

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，海洋对于地球及我们人类是极其重要的。然而，人类活动正在破坏海洋及其生态系统，并使海洋生态系统失去了自然恢复能力。因此，我们应该行动起来保护我们的海洋。

（1）考查非谓语动词，句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色的行星，因为海洋覆盖了百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Seen。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究，海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填slowing。

（3）考查冠词。句意：它是一个重要的缓冲物。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，又因为important的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：就像《纽约时报》说的，它是一个重要的缓冲物。这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，“就像......，正如......”，故填as。

（5）考查定语从句。句意：海洋可以吸收人类释放到大气层中的93%的温室气体。

humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.是限制性定语从句，先行词是thegreenhousegases

，在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。

（6）考查时态语态。句意：其余的7%被空气，陆地，冰帽吸收。谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isabsorbed。

（7）考查形容词。句意：如果海洋没有吸收那么多热量，陆地的表面会比现在热得快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。

（8）考查时态。句意：但是，像《发现》杂志上提到的，海洋本身的升温速度比五年前联合国认为的平均快了百分之四十。根据时间状语fiveyearsago，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填believed。

（9）考查介词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。ataspeed固定短语，“以一个......的速度”，故填at。

（10）考查名词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。level是可数名词，应用复数，故填levels。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.64.Mancannotpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedmainlybecause______.A.thepopulationoftheworldisdecreasingfast

B.peopleuseto