福建省三明市文井中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市文井中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处atable和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。2.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。putout灭火putoff延期，故第一个空用putoff；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“theshow”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。3.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please参考答案：B4.Lastweek,Johnboughtacamera,_______ispopularwithyoungpeople.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：C5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：A略6.—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______coat.A.thatexpensivea

B.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensive

D.anexpensivethat参考答案：A7.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup参考答案：B8.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.A.overwork B.outcomeC.overcome D.output参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是这样的，有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。A.overwork过度工作；B.outcome结果；C.overcome客服；D.output产出，输出。根据后文livehisdream可知，客服困难，故选C。9.SchoolkidstakepartinparadesoncampusonHalloween,__________incolor1fulcostumes,afterwhichthereisasmallpartyinsidetheclassroom.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.beingdressed

D.dress参考答案：B10.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(线索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided参考答案：A11.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C12.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_______occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.where B.which C.what D.why参考答案：B13.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。14.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted参考答案：B略42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

参考答案：D略16.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______,hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C17.Weshouldtakeadvantage________thefineweathertoday____________tennis．A．of;toplay

B．for;playing

C．from,toplay

D．to;playing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina，which____41____(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove，buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven___42___apartner.That’s___43___peoplecreatedSingles’Day.___44___Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyeto___45___singlelives，attendingblinddateparties，andsomepeopleevendecidetoget___46___(marry)withstrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor___47___(shop)，becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget___48___theywant，andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp___49___(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.___50___(honest)speaking，someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.参考答案：41.isrecognized

42.without

43.why

44.On

45.their/living

46.married

47.shopping

48.what

49.buying

50.Honestly本文是说明文。文章主要讲了光棍节的来源，主要活动，以及对于网络购物的促进作用。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：光棍节被认为是那些没有女朋友或男朋友的人的一天。此处which引导的是定语从句，先行词是Singles'Day，与从句的谓语动词recognize之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；根据falls可知，此处也应用一般现在时，故填isrecognized。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：那时没有伴侣也可以庆祝的一天。根据句意可知，此处应用介词without。故填without。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是人们建立光棍节的原因。此处用why引导表语从句，在从句中做原因状语。故填why。【44题详解】考查介词。在具体的表一天，应用介词on，此处表示“在光棍节”。故填On。【45题详解】考查代词和动名词。句意：在光棍节那一天，很多单身者选择告别单身生活。theirsinglelives他们的单身生活，此处their指的是“manysingles”；saygoodbyeto和……说再见，其中to是介词，其后应接动名词形式，livingsinglelives过单身的生活。故填their/living。【46题详解】考查固定短语。getmarried结婚，是固定短语。故填married。【47题详解】考查名词。介词for后应接名词形式，shopping译为购物。故填shopping。【48题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物以得到他们想要的东西。此处what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。【49题详解】考查固定用法。can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，是固定用法。故填buying。【50题详解】考查固定短语。Honestlyspeaking老实说来，是固定短语。故填Honestly。三、阅读理解19.

阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NickSantonastassohasonearmequippedwithonefinger.Hehasnolegs.Healsohasnolimitations(局限).“Iknowanything’spossible,”the12-year-oldtoldTODAY’sAnnCurry.Hecanplaybaseballandfootball,playthekeyboardanddrums,andplayvideogameswithhisbrothers.WhenNickwasborn,hesufferedadiseaseonlyfoundin11otherpeople.TheSantonastassoshadthreeotherchildren,andtheydecidedtotreatNickthesameasothers,withlovebutwithoutexcuse.“We’resupposedtobeheroestoourchildren,butNickisaherotous,”hisfatherMichaelsaid.Butheroeshaveheroes,too,andNick’sisTikiBarber,theformerfootballsuperstarwhoretiredlastyearandbecameareporterforTODAY.CurrytoldNickthatforhisbirthday,theshowwantedtogivehimanewskateboard.ThepersonwhopresentedittohimwasBarber.“You’reaninspiration,”Barbersaid.“Therearealotofkidswhomightbeatadisadvantage.Yougivethemstrength.”

Curryobservedthatmostparentstrytoprotecttheirkidsfromfailure,buttheSantonastassosdidn’tdothatwithNick.

“Absolutelynot,“Nick’smotherStaceysaid.“Ifyoudohaveasmallfailure,itjustmakesyoustrongertosucceedatthenextstop.”

“Itbuildsself-confidenceinyourselftotryitagain,”Nickadded.Recently,NickenteredadrawinginastatewidecontestinNewJersey.Hisdrawingwasatreewithaspreadingcanopy(树冠)anddeeproots.Abovethetreewerethewords,“Therootsofafamilyare…”Belowtheground,therootsspelledoutthefinalwordforthemessage:“Love.”Itwonthecontest.Thejudgesdidn’tknowNick’physicalcondition.Hewononmerit(成绩),thesamewayhedoeseverythingelseinlife.26.HowdidtheSantonastassostreatNick?A.Theygavehimmuchmorecare

B.TheytreatedhimasanormalboyC.Theymadeexcuseforhisfailure

D.Theyprotectedhimfromfailure