Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲解课件高中英语课堂精美课件（人教版2019）

Unit1Culturalheritage

wordsandexpressions2019版英语必修（二）

AmanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到长城非好汉。重难点词精讲limit一词多义

词族loss搭配义mountlikelypreventattempt一词多义精准的汉语释义搭配义熟词生义一词多义promote一词多义搭配义balance

辨析义establishcontribute一词多义辨析义issueconduct一词多义一词多义Usefulphrases:culturalheritage文化遗产;文化传承;文化资产;文明遗产HeritageFoundation传统基金会;美国传统基金会;遗产基金会;传统基金heritagepreservation遗产维护Naturalheritage自然遗产;天然遗产;天然财产;当然遗产1.

heritagen.

遗产；继承物；(美)(植物种类)纯种的，老品种的eg.ManykindsofwoodlandcanbeseenonthevariouswalkswhichextendfromtheHeritageCentre.

从遗产中心向外伸展的各条走道上可以看到多种林地。Forestsareoneofthemainelementsofournaturalheritage.森林是我们自然遗产的主要组成部分之一。[单句语法填空]Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageand__________(nation)heritage.SanxingduiRuins______(be)akeynationalheritageconservationunits,isChina’ssouthwesternregionoftheBronzeagesites.There______(be)mainlythreekindsofculturalheritage:historicobjects(历史文物),historicsites(历史遗迹)andancientbuildings.nationalis[同根词]

heritn.继承；隐居者heritor继承人heritablea.可继承的are2.creative

adj.有创造力的；创造性的，有想象力的n.[u]创意；创作素材[c]创作者

creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地

creativityn.[u]创造力；创造性

createvt.创造，创建；设计，创作；造成，引起；授予，册封；(英，非正式)大惊小怪，抱怨acreativewriteracourseoncreativewritingthecreativeandperformingartsthecreativeprocesscreativethinkingcreativeimaginationUsefulphrases:一位有创造力的作家文学创造课程创造与表演艺术创作的过程创造性思维创造性想象Thebillisneeded_________equalopportunityforwomen.Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousand_________.Teachersshouldinspireallstudentstothink_________._________andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskill.Notall_________aresoluckyalotareunfortuate.tocreatecreativecreativelycreatives用create的适当形式填空：Creativity■n

(缩写为Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠词]山；峰：MountEverest/MountTai■

v

vt&vi

[正式用语]爬(上)；骑(上)：Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmetothedistance.

vt组织；安排(arrange)：mountaprotest/anexhibition举行抗议/展览

vi逐步增加3.

mount

mount的词源义是“togetonahorse”，攀上马背，引申为“上升”，也是其基本义。

1.Thesoldiersstoodbesidethehorses,waitingfortheorder__________.(mount)2.MountJolmoLungma(Qomolangma)is______highestmountainintheworld.3.Theclimbers__________(mount)higherandhigherlastmonth.tomountthemounted[单句语法填空]4.

former

adj.以前的，从前的；（两者中前面的）TheformerUSpresidentBarackHusseinObamapaidavisittoChina.Tobehonest,Iprefer________formertothelatter.former

形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。theformerly5.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区归纳拓展：(1)preservesb./sth.(fromsth.)保护……免遭伤害

preservesth.for为……而保存/保留某物

bewellpreserved

保存得很好

preserveone’seyesight保护视力

preservethesetraditionalcustoms保留这些传统习惯

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝(2)keepsth.inpreserve＝putsth.onpreserve

保存/保留某物(3)preservationistn.文物保护者；环境保护者单句语法填空:用preserve的相关形式填空：①Thegovernment

_________therightsoftheindividualperson.②Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolice__________publicorder.③Pantanalisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwildlife_________.④Peopleshouldpreserve/protect

children_________beinghurt.⑤Thehousefellintodisrepairbutagroupof_______________havereconstructedtheroofs.⑥Hesuggestedtheoldtempleshouldbekept________preserve.⑦Nowadays,manyarchaeologicalsitesinancientEgypthavebeendestroyedbyman.Butthissiteiswell__________.preservesto

preservepreservesfrompreservationistsinpreserved6.promote

vt.促进，推动；晋升；促销；推广

promotionn.晋升；促销；促进促进者，发起人提升；提拔促进和平促进经济增长促进更好的沟通与理解中英两国贸易促进会议failtogetpromoted

未能得到晋升promotesb.tosth.把某人提升到某个职位上5.applicationn.[c][u]申请；申请表；应用

applyvi.&vt.申请；应用；涂、敷；施加、实施；踩（刹车）；

applicantn.申请人短语applyfor申请;提出申请;请求;申请工作applyforajob/visa求职；申请工作/申请签证ApplyImage应用图像;利用图像;命令;混合图像toapplyoil擦油applyoneself减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…applynow立即应用；马上申请；在线申请app

n.应用程序；应用软件

(application的缩略形式)ajobapplicationaletterofapplicationfillinanapplicationformawrittenapplicationformcollegeapplicationsmakeanapplicationto求职申请申请信填写申请表书面申请大学（入学）申请向…..提出申请①求职信_________________________②申请信_________________________③向…提出申请__________________________________________④致力于___________________________________ajobapplicationAletterofapplicationmakeanapplicationtosbfor/applytosb.forsthapplyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth用promote的相关形式填空：Weneed___________exchangeofideasandinformation.Therestofusmadeefforts___________ourselves.Thehardestworkersdon’tget___________.AaronCoplandwasalwaysthemostenergetic_________ofAmericanmusic.Togaina___________,youmighthavetoworkovertime.Torealizethisvision,Ricciismountingoneofthemostluxury,enterprisingandexpensive____________campaignsinmagazine-publishinghistory.topromotetopromotepromotedpromoterpromotionpromotionalattendtojointojointojoinin/totakepartin6.takepart(in)

参加某活动

joinin参加某活动

join参加某团体、组织，成为其中成员

attend参加、出席会议

请用上面的词或词组正确形式填空：tojoinin7.proposevt.提出；提议；建议

proposedoingsth;打算；计划

proposedoing/todo;求婚

proposethatS+shoulddo

makea

proposal

提出建议

proposer

n.申请人；提案人

proposition

n.议题；提议[单句语法填空]Iwouldlike___________(propose)

atoasttoyourpleasantjourney.Iproposedthathe____________(break)forcoffee.Peopleproposed____________(investigate)thecasecarefully.Iproposethatwe___________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.toproposeshouldbreakinvestigatingshouldhold

用propose的相关形式填空：proposalproposerproposedpropositionproposed10.likelyadj.(常与more和most连用)可能的

近义词probable反义词unlikely

belikelytodosomething/itislikelythat...

adv.(常与more和most连用)可能

同义词probably,notlikely绝不可能！反义词unlikely①(2019·北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelyto

makeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

这些发展，可能使得我们现在的骚扰电话问题变得更加糟糕。②It’smorethanlikelythat

thethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.

盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。unlikelyunlikelytostartIt

possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，不能用人作主语。常用于Itispossibletodosth.或Itispossiblethat...结构probable表示可能性很大，是依据实际或逻辑进行的合理猜测。不能用人作主语。常用于Itisprobabletodosth.或Itisprobablethat...结构中likely表达的可能性比possible强，比probable弱，通常表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料之中的。主语可以是人或事物易混辨析：possible,probable,likely(1)单句语法填空①I’mlikely________(be)verybusytomorrow.②Itislikely________theywillbeatustonight.(2)选词填空(possible,probable,likely)①It’s________,thoughnot________thatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.②DoremindmebecauseI’m________toforget.③Itis______________thathehasforgottenourappointment.tobethatpossibleprobablelikelyprobable/likely11.lossn.[c][u]遗失；失去；丧失；死亡；去世；亏损；损失beataloss

感到迷惑；不知所措

losevt.失去

lostadj.丢失的；迷失的

sufferagreatloss

遭受重大损失

weightloss

体重减少

gainandloss

得与失

hearingloss

听力损失

lossofmemory失忆

belostin专注于；迷失于

belostinthought陷入沉思

alosshavelostwaslostwaslost/lostalosslostloss单句语法填空12.contribution

n.[c]贡献；捐助；捐款；捐赠物；稿件；作品

makeacontribution/contributionsto...

对……做出贡献

contributevt.&vi.贡献；捐助；捐献；造成；促成；投稿；撰稿；是……的原因之一；发表意见，提议

contribute...to...把...贡献给...

contributeto...

导致...;向...投稿;有助于...

contributemoney捐献;捐助钱财;捐钱;[经]捐款

contributetoaliteraryjournal向文学杂志投稿

contributemuch有助于了解;有很大作用;贡献大

contributecapital捐赠资本;缴入资本

contributetotheRedCross向红十字会捐献①Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreat_____________(contribute)tospreadingChineseculture.②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum______thecharity.③Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____________(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.④Localbusinesseshaveagreed_____________.(contribute)⑤Henever____________ideastothediscussion.(contribute)⑥Their______________wasofgreatvalue.(contribute)⑦Lastyearshe____________alotofarticlestothemagazine.(contribute)contributionstocontributetotocontributecontributescontributioncontributed单句语法填空13.issue

n.[c]议题，争论的问题；（报刊的）号；版次

vt.公布；发布；发行issuedbyissueinissueto......issuefromissueddate由...签发；由...发行导致拨发给；把...发给由...产生；传下；从...流出签发日期；发行日期1.Therewillbeaworkinggrouponinternational________(issue).2.Workpermits___________(issue)toonly5%ofthosewhoappliedforthem.3.He__________(issue)ashort,crypticstatementdenyingthespyingchargessofar.4.ShewenttoKunmingtogethisvisa_______(issue).5.Iamreadingthelastfew_______ofChinaDaily.6.Hisdifficultiesissue_______hislackofknowledge.7.Protectingenvironmentiscentraltothenewpolicy_______(issue)bythegovernment.issuesissuedwereissuedissues单句语法填空hasissuedfromissued14.conductvt.实施，进行；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导

n.行为；举止；经营方式；管理方式eg.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughreviewofthecase.

警察决定对这个案件进行彻底的审查。Despitenumerousfailures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperimentwithoutflagging.尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。Iamverysorryindeedformyfoolishandungratefulconduct.我实在为我的愚蠢和忘恩负义的行为感到非常抱歉。HewillconducttheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinthefinalconcertoftheseason.他将在本季音乐会压轴表演上指挥洛杉矶爱乐乐团演奏。(1)单句语法填空：Sofarwe_______________aseriesofexperimentsonthenewmedicine.(conduct)Police____________

(conduct)randombreathtestsbytheroadside.(2)判断词义：Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandhisconduct.Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.Aprettyyoungguideconductedusaroundthemuseum.Thelaboratorywillconductconfirmatorytestsandfurthercharacterizethevirus.haveconductedwillconductn.行为n.行为v.带领v.组织15.attemptn.&

vt.

企图；试图；尝试attemptedadj.

未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）尝试做某事(某人)第一次尝试试图做某事企图做某事；尝试做某事犯罪未遂无望的努力设法实行营救(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

atone’s/thefirstattempt

inanattempttodosth.(2)attempttodosth.拓展：attemptedcrimeahopelessattemptattemptarescue1.Morethanonce,depressiondrovehim__________

(attempt)suicide.2.Myattempt_________(fix)itsentLawrenceintofitsoflaughter.3.Theofferisseenas________attempttoimproveindustrialrelations.4.Anotherwayoflookingatthisistomakeanattemptat____________(discover)theauthorialintent.

5.Youshouldmakeanattempt____________thisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.toattempttofixandiscoveringtoresolve单句语法填空：16.worthwhile

形容词,可做表语、定语和补语。

worthy

(表语和定语)

worth

(表语形容词)要有所区别。关键句式:It’sworthwhiletodosomething/doingsomething.(It做形式主语的话，一般用worthwhile作表语)Somethingisworthdoing.(用主动式表被动意义)Somethingisworthyofbeingdone/

tobedone.①Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkis

worththetrouble.

但是下次你发现自己和陌生人在一起时，想想闲聊是值得的。

②Iguessit’s

worth

leavingmycarathome.

我想把车留在家里是值得的。

③Youshouldmakesomethingworthy/worthwhile

outofyourexperience.

你应该从你的经历中得到一些有价值的东西。

④Also,rememberasucc