北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总Unit1LIFECHOICES【NOTESONTHETEXTS】TopicTalk1.

I’manew

seniorsecondaryschool

student.Seniorsecondaryschool(英式英语)；seniorhighschool（美式英语）2.

BeingadoctormeansIhavetomakecorrectdecisionsallthetime,which

putsalotofpressureon

me.Putpressureonsb.

给某人施加压力Eg：Mybossusually

putsextrapressureon

me.3.

Althoughbeingadoctorkeepsmeverybusy,withlittletimeforpressure,Ihavenoregrets

as

IlovesolvingproblemsandIgettohelppeople

recoverfrom

illnessandinjuries.①

Asprep.

当作，以…….身份，如同；Eg：Shewasregardedasaherobymassesofpeople.conj.

因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然adv.

同样地，和……一样的Eg:Theywereexactlythesameaseachother.

他俩简直一模一样。②

Recoverfrom

恢复健康，康复Eg：Heis

recoveringfrom

aheartattack.4.

Ontheplusside,Igettotravelalotofdifferentcountriesformatchesandofcourse,hearingpeoplecheeryouonisgreat.①

Ontheplusside

在有利的方面Eg：Ontheplusside，hiscouragehelpshimkeepwalkingtowardssuccess.②

Cheeronsb.

为某人加油Eg：Abigcrowdedhadgatheredaroundto

cheeron

theracers.5.

Quietudepromoteslearning,frugalitycultivatesvirtue.Onecan’tshowhighidealswithoutsimpleliving;onecan’thaveloftyaspirationwithoutapeacefulstateofmind.静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。------诸葛亮《诫子书》

Lessonl1.

It’ssoconvenienttobe

abletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.It’ssoconvenienttodosth.

做某事很方便Eg：Thenewtool

isconvenientto

use.2.

Myparentsareworried

that

Imaybecome

an“Internetaddict”.an“Internetaddict”

对网络着迷的人；网迷3.

Accordingtothem,thereisadanger

that

Imaynotbeabletotell

whether

thesefriendsarefriends.4.

Mymom

keepstelling

metogooutwithmyschoolfriends

instead.①Keepdoingsth.

一直做某事Eg：They

keptworking

untilmidnight.②Insteadad.

代替Eg：Igaveupmyepicandwrotethislittletale

instead.Insteadof

代替，不是……而是Eg：Hewaswearingascarf

insteadof

atie.Hegrumblesathislost

insteadof

resolutelyfacinghisdifficulties.5.

Actually，IdoknowIneedto

dragmyselfawayfrom

theonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.dragmyselfawayfromsth.

不做某事Eg:Canyou

dragyourselfawayfrom

playingthemobilephone?6.

Asthepopularsayinggoes

常言道/Asanoldsayinggoes

Lesson2Butmoreoftenthannot,it’s

dueto

pressurefromworkorstudy.但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或者学习的压力。dueto

由于，因为eg：Theaccidentwas

dueto

carelessdriving.Conceitcomesfromshallowness;arroganceis

dueto

ignorance.骄傲来自浅薄，狂妄来自无知。Due:

a.

到期的，应得的，应付的，预期的n.

应付款，应得之物eg：Jim‘s

dues

werecheckedoffeveryweek.

吉姆的工会会费每星期会从工资中扣除。Withall

due

respect,that’sslightlymoreformal.恕我冒昧，这个说法比较正式一点。

Lesson31.

Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,

feelingtired.(伴随状语)2.

ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach

hasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.3.

He

hadmet

wonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhe

wasinspiredby

themtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Beinspiredby

被……鼓舞，被……激励beencouragedtodosth.Eg：He

isinspiredby

theauthor’senthusiasm.4.

However,noteverything

livedupto

ZhangTian’shope.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。Liveuptosth.

符合(标准)；Liveuptoone’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望Eg：Ourchildrendotrytoliveuptoourexpectation.5.

Thethoughtofleavingonce

flashedthroughhismind,buthequickly

gaveup

ontheideaandfoundwaysto

dealwith

thechallenges.flashedthroughone’smind

闪过某人的脑海eg:Aterriblethought

flashedthroughmymind.Giveup

放弃

givein

屈服，让步

giveout

分发Dealwith

handlewith

处理6.

What

madehimfeelsatisfied

was

that

hisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.句式结构分析：S(what从句)+L.V（was）+P（that从句）

+

S+L.V+P

【GRAMMAR】一．

不定式

Infinitives1.

结构：todo；否定形式：nottodo2.

句法功能：在句子中可用作主语（S），宾语(O)，表语(P)，宾语补足语(O.C)，定语(A)以及状语(Adverbial)。Eg：It‘simportant

tomeet

friendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.(S)

It’s+a.+todosth.

不定式

todo

是句子真正的主语。Mytargetis

toprepare

myselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.(P)Itry

tokeep

thereadinglistupdated.(O)Ihavemorefreetime

todo

otherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(Attributive)

Ihavedoneenoughtoencouragepeople

tobelieve

wecouldwinthegamenexttime.(O.C)

Toobtainthedegree,shewillneedtopassalloftheexaminations.(Adverbial)

在特定的动词后，不定式可以和疑问词连用：[Verb+who/which/what/how/when…+todo]Eg:Couldyou

tellmehowtoget

totheairport?Haveyou

decidedwhattowear

totheinterview?I

knowwhototurn

toforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.二．-ed/-ing

形容词动词-ed形式作形容词描述人的情感Eg：Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feeling

tired.Everyonewas

excited

abouttheconcert.动词-ed形式作形容词描述情境、人或事物Eg：Heimaginedallsortsof

exciting

thingsaboutlivingandteachinginavillage.Livinginthevillagewas

challenging.

北师大版高一英语新教材必修一Unit1知识点总结UNIT1LIFECHOICES1.stress

n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/putstressonsth=stresssth强调某事物;给某物压力underthestressof...在……压力下;为……所迫beunderstress处于压力之下putsbundergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性2.challenge

n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战(1)challengesbtosth向某人挑战,和某人比试challengesbtodosth挑战某人做某事(2)acceptachallenge应战faceanchallenge面临挑战giveachallenge挑战3.differ

v.相异;有区别;不同于differfrom...与……不同/有区别differin...在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth与某人在某事上持不同(看法)→differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...与……不同→differencen.不同,差别makeadifference(to...)(对……)有作用或影响makenodifference(to...)(对……)没有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A与B的不同4.aheadofschedule

提前onschedule准时;按时间表bescheduledfor预定;安排bescheduledtodo...预定做…5.inexpectation

期望着;意料之中haveexpectationsof(对……)抱有期望beyondexpectation/outofexpectation出乎意料→expectv.期待expectsth(fromsb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expecttodosth期待做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事expecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高6.confident

adj.对……有信心beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...确信;肯定;自信→haveconfidencein...对……有信心withconfidence肯定地;有把握地→confidentlyadv.自信地7.recoverfrom...

从……恢复recoverone’scosts收回成本recoveroneself清醒过来→recoveryn.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得makeafullrecovery完全康复8.vary

v.呈现不同varyinsth在某方面不同varywithsth随……而变化varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等varyfrom...to...改变,变动,变化→varietyn.变化;种类;多样性avarietyof...=varietiesof...许多;各种各样的9.convenience

n.方便;便利;便利的事物atone’sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见fortheconvenienceof...为了方便……→ifconvenient如果方便的话Itisconvenientforsbtodo...对某人来说做某事很方便【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsbtodo...这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。10.atatime

一次;同时;一下子;每次atalltimes不论什么时候,总是atanytime随时;无论何时atnotime永不,在任何时候都不atonetime(过去)有个时期;曾经,一度innotime立即,马上11.addict

v.使沉溺;使成瘾addictoneselfto...

沉溺于......→be/becomeaddictedto...对……有瘾;热衷于……→addictionn.入迷;上瘾→addictiveadj.上瘾的12.tendtodosth

常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tendto/towardssth趋向……;倾向……tend(to)sb/sth(=lookaftersb/sth)照顾……;护理……→tendencyn.倾向;偏好haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事13.takeaim(at)

(向……)瞄准withtheaimof...以……为目标;意在……achieveone’saim达到目标→aimatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth=aimtodosth力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth旨在……;目的在于……14.inthedistance在远处atadistanc