江苏省无锡市宜兴蠡墅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴蠡墅中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried参考答案：C2.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what参考答案：A略3.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A5.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the参考答案：A6.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose参考答案：A7.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary参考答案：B略8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A9..Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild____howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略10.Ifyouhadbroughtyourswimmingsuitwithyou,we___________swimminginthelakenow.A.couldgo

B.couldhavegoneC.cango

D.havegone参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。Iftheyhadstaredtheearlymorningyesterday,theywouldbeherenow.2．从句表示将来，主句表示过去。IfIwerenottomakeapreparationformyexperimentthisafternoon,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyoulastnight。3．从句表示过去，主句表示将来。Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,weshouldn'tdaretodotheexperimentnextweek。4．从句表示将来，主句表示现在。Ifweshouldn'thaveanexamthisafternoon.Iwouldgoshoppingnow.11.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B12.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie参考答案：A略13. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo参考答案：D14.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：A略15.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding参考答案：A16.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D17.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.___16___Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.___17___Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.___18___Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.___19___Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.___20___Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.GYoumusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.C试题分析：本文介绍了看屋换宿，人们可以通过此方式节省旅游成本，并到全世界旅行。【小题1】B考查上下文理解。根据下一句的提示，应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。【小题2】A考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。【小题3】D考查上下文理解。选项中的manyopportunities与下一句介绍的websites相对应，故选D。【小题4】G考查上下文理解。因为目的是旅游，所以一辆好车是必备的，这样你可以很方便的去其他地方。故选G。【小题5】C考查上下文理解。由下文的youcantraveltomanydifferentcountries可知，此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式，故C项符合。【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentencegroup）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。其实，“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一、先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。二、再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如；【小题2】A考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。三、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。1.篇章结构通常为总--分或总--分--总。2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read,reading,readers，还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。考查：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握三、阅读理解19.信息匹配(每题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选择E，要同时填涂AB，选择F，要同时填涂CD。以下是咨询和服务部门的信息：A.CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisesstudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644B.TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothistheofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752C.MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffhereistrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Alsoallkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648D.Thesportsoffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am-10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877Fax:(412)396-6876E.Foodservice(Room127)Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890F.Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideoaudio-visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyoursolveproblem