江苏省常州市绸缪中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市绸缪中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto参考答案：D2.Thebusfareshavebeen_______becausethepricesofoilaregoingup.A．risen

B．raised

C．rose

D．raising参考答案：B3.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D4.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B5.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C6.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C7.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the参考答案：C8.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.

A.cured B.recoveredC.survived D.rescued参考答案：C提示:survive表示“活下来”,符合题意。cure意为“治愈”,需用被动;recover意为“康复”,意义不当;rescue意为“救援”,需用被动。

9.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification参考答案：D略10.Amonumentwassetup

thevictimsinthemudslideinZhouqu,GansuProvincein2010.

A．inhonorof

B．infavorof

C．intermsof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A略11.Itwilltakeusaboutanhourtogettotheairport,_______possibletrafficdelay.

A.allowedfor

B.allowing

C.allowed

D.allowingfor参考答案：D12.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C13.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible参考答案：14.Asachild,Johnsonwouldsitonthestepsalone,_______thesun______down.

A.watching;go

B.watching;went

C.watched;going

D.watched;went参考答案：A15.—Ineedsomeexercise,soIamgoingoutforaswim.—___________.A.You’dbetternot

B.Havefun

C.Withpleasure

D.Justamoment参考答案：B16.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C17.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。4ReasonsWhyFad(风靡一时的)DietsareBadforYouAquickweightlossprogramsoundslikeagoodideaatthetime,butyou’llsoondiscoverthatfaddietscanbemoredangeroustoyourhealththanbeneficialtoit.Herearefourreasonswhyfaddietsarebadforyou,plusgettipsonhowtocreateadietplanthathelpsyoulosetheextrapoundssafely—andkeepthemoff.1.You’llWindUpFeelingDehydrated(脱水的)Mostoftheweightyoudropwhenyouloseweighttooquicklytendstobewaterweight,whichcanleadtorapiddehydration.Yourbodyburnscaloriesandexcessweightinstages,andifyouforceyourbodytoloseweightfasterthanitnaturallywantsto,youcancauseserioushealthproblemsforyourself.Tip:Whentryingtoloseweight,remindyourselfthatwaterisyourfriend.Tokeepfromovereatingandtostayproperlyhydrated,drinkonetotwoglassesbeforeameal.Also,ifyouexercisedaily,besuretoincreaseyourwaterintakeinordertocounteractthewaterlostfromsweatingwhileworkingout.2.You’llGetTiredQuicklyFaddietsinvolvedepriving(剥夺)yourselfofcalories,however,caloriesarewhattranslateintotheenergyyourbodyneedstogetthroughtheday.Ifyoufastoreatlessthanwhatyourbodyrequiresinordertoloseweighttooquickly,you’llfindyourselffeelingfatiguedformostoftheday.

Tip:Eatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Thiswillhelptoboostyourmetabolism,andcanprovideyouwithmoreenergytohelpyouloseweightinahealthymanner.3.YouCanGetSeriousDigestiveProblemsInactualfact,losingweighttooquicklycanleadtoseverediarrhea,tobefollowedlaterbyconstipation.Aswithlosingwaterweight,havingdiarrheaoveranextendedperiodoftimecanleadtodehydration—aconditionthatcanbelife-threatening.Tip:Ensurethatyouhaveadietwhichisrichinfibre.4.You’llSufferfromMalnutrition(营养不良)Crashdietsandfastingaredangerousbecausetheyrestrict(限制)youfromconsumingfatsandcarbs,butthey’realsounsafesincetheypreventyourbodyfromgettingthevitaminsandmineralsitneeds.Ifyourestrictyourbodyfromitsnormalcaloricintakeoveralongperiodoftime,yourbodywillbedeprivedofimportantnutrientsandyou’llbecomemalnourished.Tip:Ahealthy,well-balanceddietisthekeytoproperweightloss.Talktoyourdoctoraboutdietarysupplements(补充物)ifyouareconcernedabouttheamountofnutrientsyou’regetting.Title:

4ReasonsWhyFadDietsareBadforYouIntroduction:(71)__________aquickweightlossprogramsoundslikeagoodprogram,faddietswillcausedamagetoyourhealth.ReasonsTips1.You’llWindUpFeelingDehydrated●The(72)__________oftheweightyoudropquicklytendstobewaterweight,leadingtorapiddehydration.●Ifyourbodyis(73)__________toloseweight

unnaturally,youwillhaveserioushealthproblems.●Toavoidovereatingandtostayproperlyhydrated,drinkonetotwoglassesofwaterbeforeameal.●Ifyoutake(74)__________daily,besuretoincreaseyourwaterintake.Itcancounteractthewateryou(75)_________fromsweatingwhileworkingout.2.You’llGetTiredQuicklyIfyoufastoreatlessthanrequired,you’llfeel

(76)__________formostofthedayforlackofcalories.Eatsmallermealsthroughouttheday,soyouareprovidedwithmoreenergytoloseweightinahealthymanner.3.YouCanGetSeriousDigestiveProblems(77)__________,ifyouloseweighttooquickly,youwill(78)__________fromdiarrheaordehydration.Makesurethatyouhaveadiet(79)__________alargeamountoffibre.4.You’llSufferfromMalnutritionIffaddietsrestrictyourbodyfromitsnormalcaloricintakeforalongtime,youwillbecome

malnourished.●Ahealthy,well-balanceddietisthekeyto

(80)__________weightproperly.●Consultyourdoctororpharmacistaboutdietarysupplementsifnecessary.参考答案：71.Although/While/Though 72.majority 73.forced 74.exercise 75.lose76.tired/worn/fatigued/exhausted 77.Actually 78.suffer 79.containing 80.reducing/losing三、阅读理解19.In1996IwantedtobuyaHondaCivic.Iwenttothelocaldealer."Oh,youwantaCivic,doyou?"saidthefellow."AndIsupposeyou'dalsolikeustothrowinacoupleoffront-rowSuperbowltickets?Haw!Haw!Haw!Haw!"Whenhislaughterended,heexplainedthattheCivicwassuchahitinEuropethatHondawasgettinganextra$2,000percarthere,makingCivicpracticallyunavailableintheStates.Buthedidoffertoletmeaddmynametothewaitinglist--ifIagreedtopay$1,000overthesticker(标贴)price.WhenHondadealershipsNo.2andNo.3gavemethesamestory,Iwasreadytotryanything.Icarefullylookedoverto.Foraskinflintlikeme,Auto-By-Tel'sscheme(方案)isnearlyirresistible.Youindicatethecaryouwanttobuy,competewiththefreedomtochoose.Thenearestparticipatingcardealermailsyoubackwithacutrateoffer.There'snochargeforanyofthis—andnoobligationtoaccepttheoffer.Itsurelyseemednolesstome.Sureenough,twodayslater,adealer30minutesawaywroteme."Unfortunately,96Civicsareinveryshortsupply,"hismessagesaid,"Thebestwecanofferyouis$1,200understickerprice.“Iwasinhappiness.Ah!Bliss!Ah,saving!Ah,revenge!WhenIpickedupthecar,itgotbetter.Sincetherewasnohaggling(还价),thedealershipfellowwasfriendlyandcongratulatoryinsteadofeverything.Nowthis,Ithought,isthewaytobuyacar.

Auto-By-Telmakesmoneybychargingafeetoeachparticipatingdealer.Thedealersmakemoneybyreceivinghundredsofready-to-buycustomernamesofftheWeb.Andyousavemoneybecauseyourpricedoesn'treflectadvertising,testdrives,salescommissions,andsoon.MyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tthinkupAuto-By-Telfirst.

51.Thistextmainlytellsaboutthestoryof_____.A.savingmoneychargingB.quarrellingwiththedealersC.theexperienceofbuyi