牛津译林版九年级上册第二单元-词汇语法综合讲义设计【从属连词引导的宾语从句】

Unit2单词解析influencevt.影响n.影响haveinfluenceon/upon...对......产生影响haveinfluenceover对......有支配能力haveahuge/great/stronginfluence...对......产生巨大的影响Colorsinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Agoodfamilyatmospherehasahugeinfluenceonchildren’sgrowth.2.whetherconj.是否（引导名词性从句）注：Grammar部分重点讲解Idon’tknowwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3.peacen.和平inpeace和平地peacefuladj.和平的peacefullyadv.和平地Theyliveinacountrysideinpeace.=Theypeacefullyliveinacountryside.4.preferv.宁愿选择；更喜欢preferA更喜欢ApreferAtoB喜欢A更胜于Bpreferdoingtodoing喜欢做某事（前者）更胜于做某事（后者）prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿做某事（前者）也不做某事（后者）=wouldratherdothando/woulddoratherthando宁愿做某事也不做某事preferdoing更喜欢做某事prefertodo宁愿做某事Ipreferplayingsoccertoswimming.Iamalittleafraidofdeepwater.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.Lookattheterribleweather,soIdon’twanttogoanywhereelse.[经典例题]Iprefercoffee______sugar,soaddsomesugartoit,please.withB.toC.ofD.on5.suggestvt.建议；表明suggestionn.建议[C]suggeststh建议/表明......suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestone’sdoingsth建议某人做某事suggeststhtosb向某人建议某事suggestthat[从句的谓语用(should)+V原形]建议......suggestthat(真实语气）表明......Isuggestseeingadoctoratonce.Iwanttosuggestanewplantoyou.MymothersuggestedthatIshouldtakeexercisemoreoften.Hisredlooksuggestedhewasangry.[扩展]advicen.建议[u]/advisev.建议advisesth建议advisedoingsth建议做某事adviseone’sdoing建议某人做某事advisesbtodo建议某人做某事advisethat[从句的谓语用(should)+V原形]建议6.promisev.承诺n.承诺promisesth承诺...promisetodosth承诺做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb向某人承诺什么promisethat从句承诺......makeapromise做出承诺keepone’spromise遵守承诺breakone’spromise违背承诺Ipromisethatyoucanmakemuchprogressifyoufollowmytips.7.remindvt.提醒；使想起用法及搭配与warn(警告）一致remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事用法及搭配与warn(警告）一致remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbthat提醒某人...RemindmetophoneJackinthreeminutes.ThephotoremindsmeoftheolddaysIspentinthecountrysidewithmygrandparentsduringmychildhood.8.difficultyn.困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难[也可以用复数difficulties]havedifficultywithsth在......有困难△problem/trouble用法类似Ihavedifficultyfindingthewaytothehospital.9.辨析create/find/discover/inventcreate：（创造）通过丰富的想象力而创造出新的精神财富，多指文学，思想等领域的成就。[creativeadj.有创造力的creationn.创造力creator创造者]find:（找到，发现）日常用语，通常指发现东西的结果或找打丢失的东西。discover：(发现，找到）发现世界上本身就存在的东西，只是之前未被人们察觉；比如哥伦布发现新大陆；科学家们发现地壳中存在某种元素等。[discoveryn.发现]invent(发明）通过人类的智慧，发明一种新的事物，在此之前世界上是不存在的，比如艾德生发明电灯；莱特兄弟发明飞机等。[inventionn.发明物，inventorn.发明家]10.characteristicn.特征，品质adj.特别的Thosechildrenhavesomesimilarcharacteristics.11.calmn.镇定adj.镇定的v.使...镇定calmdown:镇定；使......镇定Iamenjoyingthecalmofthebeautifulnight.Whateverdifficultyhemightmeet,hecanalwaysbecalm.Joycancalmyournerves.Calmdown!Thereisnothingserious.12.sadnessn.伤心sadadj.伤心的sadlyadv.伤心地Pleasehideyoursadnessinpublic.13.purityn.纯洁pureadj.纯洁的Whitestandsforpurity.LittleTomisapureboy.14.weddingn.婚礼atthewedding在婚礼上15.moodn.心情，情绪;氛围(指某人的心情通常用复数如yourmoods)beinagoodmood心情好beinnomood没心情benotinthemood没心思（形容人不在状态）Todayheisinagoodmood.Hewasinnomoodforwatchingthesights.Themoodoftheclassisreallyterrible.16.feelingn.感觉，感受；情绪;感情，情感Henowhasdeepguiltyfeeling.Ihavethefeelingofbeingfollowed.Idon’twanttohurtyourfeelings.17.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩；为......加油cheersb向某人喝彩；欢呼某人cheersbon为某人加油（在比赛，尤其指运动会、体育项目中为运动员加油喝彩）cheerup振作起来，开心起来cheersbup使某人振奋/开心起来Acrowdofpeoplearecheeringthepresident.Annafailedintheexamagain.Let’scheerherup.△cheerfuladj.快乐的cheersint:举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见18.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地wisdomn.智慧19.requirev.要求requiretodosth需要做某事requiredoingsth需要做某事（动名词的主动形式表被动含义，相当于tobedone）类似用法的动词还有need/want/deserve/demand等。requiresbtodo要求某人做某事requirementn.需要Themachinerequiresfixing.20.decidev.决定decisionn.决定decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodo决定做某事decideon决定于makeadecision做决定Pleasethinktwicebeforemakingthefinaldecision.21.relationshipn.关系relationn.关联relativen.亲属22.everyday/dailyadj.日常的Myeverydaylifeisfullofallkindoflegends.23.suitv.适合n.西服；套装suitableadj.合适的Bluesuitme.[辨析]suit/match/fitsuit:多指颜色或者服装的风格适合某人；还可以指抽象含义，比如天气，口味，风俗等是否让人适应。TheweatherinSuzhoudoesn’tsuitme.matchv.匹配，协调。多指两个不同的东西配在一起相得益彰。Thepantsmatchmewell.fit:衣服的尺码、大小合身；还可以指两个东西的尺寸是否合用Thetrousersdon’tfitme.Thedoordon’tfitanyofthedoors.24.certainlyadv.必定地-MayIuseyoureraser?-Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.certainadj.确定的，确信的；某个用法及搭配与sure一致。becertainof/about确定becertaintodo确信做某事becertainthat从句确信......Itiscertainthat从句一定......25.personaladj，个人的；私人的Ihavelearnedalotfrommypersonalexperience.[辨析]personal/privatepersona:个人的。表示区分于集体，强调独立的个人；强调亲身的，本人的，个人容貌等方面。其名词person人。private：私人的。强调隐私的，不想让别人知道的一面；侧重经济领域。其名词privacy隐私。Don’tdoyourworkwithtoomanypersonalfeelings.ThisishisprivateQQ.Istudiedinaprivateschool.26.ancientadj.古代的ancestorn.祖先Haveyoueverimaginedwhatancientlifewaslike?27.workvi:起作用Themedicineseemsnottowork.28.practisev.练习；从事practisedoing练习做某事Hepractisedmedicalscienceinthepast.[辨析]practice/practise两者作为动词没有太大差异，美式用practice,英式用practise.但是practice还可以做名词，意为练习，实践等含义，practise则无此用法。putsthintopractice把......付诸实践Iamwaitingforachancetoputmyideaintopractice.29.stressedadj.紧张的;有压力的[也可以写作stressedout]Iamstressed,soIwanttorelaxmyself.30.trustn/v.信任trustin......对......的信任Hertrustinmemakesmereallymoved.31.warmthn.温暖warmadj.温暖的v.使......温暖；使......加热warmup加热Makeafiretowarmyourselfifyoufeelcold.32.balancen.平衡;天平v.（使）平衡；协调keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B当中保持平衡balanceAand/withB同等重视A和Bbalanceonsth在......当中保持平衡重点句型剖析1.Babyboysaredressedininblue.bedressedin:穿（衣服/颜色）相当于wear表状态Todayheisdressedinabluecoat.[扩展]wear/puton/haveon/dress/bein/bedressedinwear、haveon、以及bein和bedressedin用法类似都表穿的状态。Helikeswearingred.Sheusuallyhasonwhite.Heisinabluecotton-paddedjackettoday.puton表示穿的动作[反义词takeoff]Itiscoldoutside.Putonyourcoatbeforeyougoout.dress:给......穿（宾语为人）Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.Butitdependsonpersonaltaste.dependon取决于相当于rely/counton.That/Italldepends.那很难说，看情况而定语法中心从属连词that/if/whether引导的宾语从句△宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。本单元我们主要分析从属连词引导的宾语从句。一、thatthat在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，通常可以省略。Ithink(that)youlookbeautifulonred.Iamafraid(that)itwon’traintomorrow.[扩展]不能省略that的情况及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句后的that不能省。Ibelieve(that)youareenergeticandthatyouwillhaveabrightfuture.主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在Onthatdayyoumayprobablysee,Ibelieve,thatthewordwillbemoreamazing.在答语是一个宾语从句时-Whatdidyousayjustnow?-Thathewonthefirstplaceinthe800-meterrace.及物动词后有形式宾语it，此时真正的宾语从句（that+从句）Atthattime,IfounditunbelievablethatIshouldgetfullmarks.宾语从句位于句首强调Thathewillsoonruletheeconomicfieldinthiscity,Ibelieve.介词expect/but+that引起的宾语从句Thebookisreallygoodexceptthatithassometerriblepictures.双宾动词的直接宾语为宾语从句时Mymotheroftentellsmethatbeingkindisthemostimportantprinciple.宾语从句前或后跟有一个状语之时HerecalledatonethatJackwaseverhisbestfriend.二、if/whetherif和whether引导宾语从句，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成‘是否’，不能省略。IhopethatIwillvisitJapansomeday.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheirplanshouldbecanceledbecauseofthesuddenrain.MyfatherwonderedifIwastellingalie.（一）引导宾语从句的if和whether有哪些区别？①实用whether的场合只用whether的场合例句在介词后IamworryingaboutwhetherTomwillhavetimetoplayfootballwithustomorrow.与不定式连用Wedon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisapology