重庆郁山中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

重庆郁山中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：

2.Wolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArtic.

A.adaptable B.adoptable C.available D.accessible参考答案：A略3.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：B4.Butfortheirhelp,we

theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish

B.willnotfinish

C.hadnotfinish

D.couldnothavefinished参考答案：D5.Idon’tfeelverywell.IthinkI’m_____withtheflu.A.goingup

B.droppedin

C.gettingintouch

D.comingdown参考答案：D6.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked参考答案：C7.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More参考答案：C略9.

Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing参考答案：C10.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference参考答案：D11.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A12.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(贫困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation参考答案：C略13.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：B29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell参考答案：B略15.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take

B．employ

C．cost

D．improve参考答案：B略16.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confused

B.confused,confusing

C.confusing,confusing

D.confused,confused参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“youranswer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。17.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——你在会上提出了好主意了吗?——是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推迟”;puton“上演”;putout“扑灭”。

二、新的题型18.IhadanimpressivetriptotheHuashanMountainlastsummervacation.Thesceneryofthemountainissobeautifulandsodifferent___51___evennow,wheneverIclosemyeyes,Ifeelthebreathtakingsceneryinfrontof___52___eyes.Althoughthemountain___53___(stand)just2,100meterstall,it’sknownasoneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.Therearecablecars(缆车)totake,butvisitorsareadvised___54___(go)uponfoot.Onlyinthiswaycanyousee___55___specialtherocksareandwhatdangeryouplaceyourselfin.Climbersmaketheirwayalongverynarrowpathsupthemountain,___56___(face)thedeepcliff(悬崖),withthehelpof___57___ironchain.Everyvisitorisrequiredtowearasafetybelt,___58___makessurethathecanenjoythefantasticviewwithoutfearoffalling.Besidesthe___59___(nature)beauty,theHuashanMountainisalsoknown___60___itsrichculturalrelics.Thewayuptothemountain-topisalsoatriptogoovertheChinesehistory.Ifyouhaveneverbeentosuchagreatplace,setitasamustinyourcalendarofthisyear!参考答案：51.that

52.my

53.stands

54.togo

55.how

56.facing

57.an

58.which

59.natural

60.for本文介绍作者去年暑假去华山的旅行。51.考查固定句式：ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ―――，如此―――以致于―――，引导结果状语从句，根据句意可知填ｔｈａｔ。52.句意：我感觉惊险的场景就在我的眼前。根据句意可知填ｍｙ．53.句意：尽管大山只有２１００米高，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为ｓｔａｎｄｓ。54.固定搭配：ａｄｖｉｓｅｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．建议某人做某事，故填ｔｏｇｏ。55.句意：只有用这种方法你才能知道这岩石是多么的特殊，你所处的位置是多么的危险。根据句意可知答案为ｈｏｗ。56.现在分词做自然的结构状语，故答案为ｆａｃｉｎｇ。57.句意：在一条铁链的帮助下。元音开头，故填ａｎ。58.此处asafetybelt做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为ｗｈｉｃｈ。59.形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。

60.固定词组：ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒ因为―――而著名，故答案为ｆｏｒ。【名师点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.本题第１小题，考查固定句式：ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ―――，如此―――以致于―――，引导结果状语从句，根据句意可知填ｔｈａｔ。三、阅读理解19.任务型读写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词

注意：每个空格只填一个单词We'reallfacedwithchallengesatwork,atschoolorevenathome.Wecannotavoidthem,sowefeelstressed.Todealwiththem,whatwecandoistothinkpositively,becausepositivethinkingwillhelpyoufindhappinessandsuccessinlife.Beinghappycanfillyouwithlightthatwillchangenotonlyyourownlife,butalsothewayyouviewtheworldaswell.Therefore,it'snecessaryforustodevelopapositivethinkingattitudeandchoosetobehappytoday.

Thenhowcanwedevelopthisveryimportantandusefulhabit?HerearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyouTakecareofyourself,becauseahealthybodymakesforahealthymind.Eatingwell,exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestwillhelpyoutakeonthedifficultiesyoufaceeveryday.Therewillalwaysbegoodtimesandbadtimesinlife.Lettingyourselfknowallthehappytimesandthegoodthingsthathavehappenedwillhelpyoudealwiththechallengesthatcomeyourway.Expressingyourlovetoyourfriends,yourfamilymembers,orevenyourpetsthroughphysicalcontactcanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetterandcangreatlyhelpindevelopingapositivethinkingattitude.Don'tworryaboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappeninthefuture.Wecanneverreallypredictwhatwillhappeninthecomingdays;theimportantthingistoliveinthepresentmomentandmakefulluseofit.Lonelinessmaybringnegativethoughts.Youcanavoidbeinglonelybysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarepositiveandhappy,asyou'llsoonfindtheirhappinessandpositiveenergyaffectyouaswell.TitleThinkingpositivelyTopicWearesupposedtodevelopapositivethinkingattitudetoday.

(76)_____

l

Helpingus(77)_______challenges

l

Reducingour(78)_______

l

Keepingyouhappyand(79)______inlife

l

Makingchangestoyourlifeandthewayyouviewtheworld

(80)____

l

Keeping(81)