2022年山东省临沂市店头中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市店头中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A2.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C3.

_______,crying.

A.IncameJack’swife

B.CameinJack’swife

C.Cameinshe

D.Incameshe参考答案：A4.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略5.—AreyoustillgoingtoShanghaifortheSpringFestival?—Yes,butIreally_____becauseIhavealotofthingstodealwith.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D6.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas参考答案：B7.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C略8.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 9.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C10.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：D11...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover参考答案：A略12.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,______wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,______hasreceivedwidespreadattention.A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,which

D.which,that参考答案：D13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D14.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。15.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：A17.Thetourgroup__________manychildrenishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenpeoplehaveachoiceofwhomtoworkwith,likabilitycansometimesmatteralittlebit;morethanability,saidTizianaCasciaro,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofToronto’sRotmanSchoolofManagement，whoresearcheslikabilityintheworkplace.___16___

.Thesestrategiescanhelp：___17___Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhaveincommon.Theymaynotbeapparentrightaway,sobeobservant.Greatsalespeopledothisallthetimebystudyingpotentialcustomersforbitsandpiecesoftheirlivestheycanrelateto.Likesomeoneandthey’lllikeyourightback___18___

Flattery(奉承）canconveyfondness,butshedoesn’trecommendusingthefakekind,eventhoughitmaywork.Casciarosaid,uFlattery'thatiscompletelymadeupisexhaustingandmorallyblameworthy.wInstead,letapraisecomefromarealplace.___19___Forinstance,“Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.”Whenyougivepeoplepraises,itgoesaverylongwaytowardstheirlikingyouback.BeafamiliarpresenceHumanslikethingsthatarefamiliar,sojustseeingyouaroundinpersonmakesyoumorelikabletoothers.“Thisconceptgivesawholenewmeaningtotheideaoffacetime,”Casciarosaid.___20___Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,sheadvisedYouwanttomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,liketextsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.A.

Askalotofquestions.B.

Seethepositiveinapersonandexpressittohim.C.

Peopleliketoguesswhatothersthinkaboutthem.D.

Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofbeingliked?E.

Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson.F.

It’salmostirresistiblethatwelikepeoplewhoseemtolikeus.G.

Gotoafter-workdrinksifyouhavetimeandyouwouldfindtheoutingenjoyable.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.G研究者发现：当人们选择和谁一起工作的时候，喜爱程度有时候比能力更重要一点。16.根据后句Thesestrategiescanhelp：和下文内容可知，你能做些什么来增加被人喜爱的机会？故选D。17.根据下文Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhaveincommon.可知，这里的小标题Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson.故选E。18.根据后句Flattery(奉承）canconveyfondness,butshedoesn’trecommendusingthefakekind,eventhoughitmaywork.可知，我们喜欢的人也喜欢我们，几乎是不可抗拒的。故选F。19.根据后句的举例Forinstance,“Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.”可知，要看一个人积极的一面，并向他表达。故选B。20.根据后两句Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,sheadvisedYouwanttomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,liketextsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.可知，有时间，下班后去喝喝酒，故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Scienceisamajortopicinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfieldofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeknowledgewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthescientificsubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificideasiseasiertoobtainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteanddiscouragethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenforthepersonwhoseknowledgewithscienceisnotcomplete;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamusty（发霉的）storehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionoftricks;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtoaddtoacourseinanyscience,tocomewithanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,orsimplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderviewonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanideaandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Besides,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophies（哲学）thataredeepinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookacorrectandup-to-datepictureofthescientificworldandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometoincludemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomenisnotjusttheonlyeventbut,rather,partofthetrendobviousinallpartsofsociety,asmorewomenentertraditionallymale-controlledfieldsandmakeinfluentialcontributions.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourmethodisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestoo