山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡联校2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡联校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。2._________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D3.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendto

B.givewayto

C.lookupto D.comeupto参考答案：A4.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.

A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored

D.tolerated参考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。

5.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

参考答案：C6.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput参考答案：A提示:考查动词时态和语态。but连接两个并列的分句,根据but后面的句子可知,此处应用一般过去时;句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,且letters应为复数,故用复数形式were。

7.Theywantedtofindanewplantwhichtheybelieved______intheforest.A.

wasexisted

B.

existing

C.

existed

D.

toexist参考答案：C8.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D9.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

参考答案：A10.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of参考答案：C11.Nomatterwhoheis,therobberdeservestobesenttoprisonforhaving______acrime.A.confirmed

B.attended

C.committed

D.appointed参考答案：C12.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D13.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。14.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D15.It_____tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedown

B.drivesmeout

C.wearsmeout

D.pullsmethrough参考答案：C16.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore参考答案：B17.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”hasmagicpower.Itpushesustoleaveourcomfortzones.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.____16____.___17___.Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.____18____.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatYouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.______19______.Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan.”Communicatingtolovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.Further,youwillbetruertoyourself,thusmakingyouahappierindividual.IncreaseYourWillpower___20___.However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallengingB.HereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlifeC.YouhaveavoiceD.BeMoreActiveE.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlifeF.MaybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzoneG.Astrongwillpowercankeepusmotivated（有动机的）andreachourgoals参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A本文叙述的是，“如何推动自己走向成功”。16.根据上句Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.“它给了我们一个理由去做那些我们认为我们做不到的事情。”承接上文，B项Hereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlife“这里有一些方法可以将这种积极的想法应用到你自己的生活中”切题。17.该空是小标题。结合下文小标题，此处应该用短小精悍的祈使句。只有D项BeMoreActive是祈使句，符合题意。18.结合上句Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.“我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物的原因找借口。”再结合下句Maybeitseemstoodifficult.“也许这看起来太难了。”承接上下文，F项Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone“也许你认为它超出了你的舒适区。”切题。故答案为F。19.根据上句Often,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.“通常，我们不敢解决困扰我们或让我们不开心的事情。”再根据下句Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan.”使用那个声音“因为你可以”。承接上下文，C项Youhaveavoice“你有一个声音。”切题。20.根据下文However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第5小题，根据下文However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。下文中的However表示转折。三、阅读理解19.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(订制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.48.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturall