59级11月英语试题

莱芜一中2021学年度上学期高三第二次质量检测英语试题命题人：鹿玲赵莉莉审核人：解晓军李小颖任婷婷本试卷共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing.B.Writing. C.Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthepany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWele!Welookforwardtowelingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2021SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut’snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):●ElectiveEnrollment●QuestionnairePermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSchoolCenterworkswithMagnuswhichasecureandeasytousewebsitesubmissionandstorageofyourmedicalinformation.mustMagnusaccountordertogetandsubmittherequiredformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyformsmustbepletedandsubmittedtoMagnusbyJunesummerschoolclassesandmaynotbetoyourkids.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@.AlternatimaycalltheHealthCenterat8604355748.21.Whatshouldtheydowanttospendonethearea?pletealltheforms. thesummerschooladvance.toMagnusD.aroomas22.Whichformshouldparentsleaveonweekendssummerschool?Permission. Questionnaire.Enrollment. D.TravelForm.23.WhatmaycausestudentstosomeclassesandA.NotreturningbyJune15.Inpleteforms.toregisterofD.LossofMagnusaccount.BWithfewerracestotakepartin，andonemoreyeartowait,Chinesesprinter(短跑运动员)XieZhenyeismittedtostayingpatientandfocusedashetriestoachievehisOlympicdream.Nomatterwhatthefutureholds,Xie'sexpectationfortheTokyoGamesremainsthesametobeethefirstChinesenationaltoreachahattrick(三连胜)ofsprintfinals,inthe100m,200mand4×100mevents.“WiththepostponementoftheOlympicGames,IneedtobemorepatientandfocusedandmakegooduseofthisadditionalyeartogetbetterpreparedfortheGames,”saidthe27yearoldwhoiscurrentlytrainingatBeijingSportUniversity.XietrainedwithhisnationalteammatesintheUnitedStatesforfourmonthsduringthewinter.Accordingtohisoriginalplan,hewasduetotakepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEuropeandtheUStotuneupfortheTokyoGames.ThatwasuntiltheCOVID19pandemicchangedeverything.XieflewtoChina'scoastalcityofQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince,attheendofMarch,andaftera28dayquarantine(隔离期),returnedtoBeijingtostarthislockdowntrainingsession.“Althoughmostofthepetitionshavebeencanceledorpostponed,Icanstillpeteinsomevirtualeventsandtestingeventsorganizedbythenationalteam,”Xiesaid.“Iamworkingcloselywithmycoachandstickingtoournewpreparationplan.OuraimistomaintainmygoodformuntiltheTokyogamesnextyear.”Xieenjoyedasuccessfulseasonin2019,settinganewAsianrecordof19.88attheDiamondLeagueLondonmeeting.Later,attheworldchampionshipsinDoha，the2010YouthOlympicchampionbecamethefirstChinesetoreachthemen’s200mfinal.XiehasalreadymettheOlympicentrystandardforthe100mand200minTokyo,whiletheChineserelayteamhasalsobookedaberth(参赛权)inthe4×100m.Now,Xiewantstomakemorehistoryinthefinalsofallthreeeventsintokyonextsummer.“Ihavetheconfidencetopursuethat.IwilltrymybestandleavenoregretsinTokyo,”hesaid.24. What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThepandemichaspostponedtheTokyoGames.B.XieisaimingforhisOlympicdreamthroughhardtraining.C.Xiehasachievedgreatsuccessinhissportslife.D.Thepandemichascausedgreatpressuretoathletes.25. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tuneup”inparagraph4?A.makeup. B.long. C.leave. D.prepare.26. WhatdidXiedoinQinhuangdao?A.Hehadapleasantholidaywithhisteam. B.Heparticipatedintheoutdoorraces.C.Hehadaquarantineforaboutamonth. D.Hestartedhistrainingsession.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Keepinggoodplayingcondition. B.MeetingtheOlympicentrystandard.C.Settinganewrecordofthemen’s200m. D.Winningthefinalsofallthreeevents.C “Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime!”Ecowildlifetourslikethisarebeingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinsetogreetyouandswimaroundtheboat,jumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourpaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyourpanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk? Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybeemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybeelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosemunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress. Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedcoexistenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.28.WhyareEcowildlifetoursincreasinglypopular?A.Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.B.Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.C.Becausewildanimalsenjoyourpany.D.Becausevisitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsEcowildlifetours?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Confused.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.B.Boatsdriveyoungwhalesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.C.Human’sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.D.Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmaycausetroubletothem.31.Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Makinglessinteractionwiththem.B.Keepingaminimumdistancebetweenboats.C.Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.D.Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.DForgrownups，anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.“Itisamonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”Schwartz,MichelMuhlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn'ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition，”Muhlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnonrapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight'ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles(纺锤体).SchwartzandMuhlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtofindoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders，suchasinsomnia(失眠).32.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellusaccordingtoParagraph1?A. Itismoredifficultforgrownupstofallasleep.B. Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.C. Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesleepiness.D. Thereestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople'ssleep.33.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz'swords?A. Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestions.B. Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.C. Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.D. Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsleep.34.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers'expectation?A. Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants'sleepquality.B. Alltheparticipantsfellasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.C. Someparticipantscouldn'tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.D. Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivelyintheswingingbed.35.Whatisthebesttitle?A. TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDoneB. WantaFasterSleep?ChangeYourSleepingHabitsC. NeedaNap?FindYourselfaHammockD. SufferfromSleepDisorder?NewTreatmentFound第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Haveyoueverseenarushingcarwithoutadriver?36panieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars. Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromthekerb(马路牙子)orotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.37. Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.38Theywoulddrivemoresafelythanpeopleandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency. 39Forexample,puterswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical(伦理的)decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldtheputerchoosetohitthechildorswerve(突然转向)andpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers? Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.40I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscarbutit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandmonplaceonourroads.A.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!B.Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade.C.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.D.Driverlesscarshavemanyadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.E.Itsoundscrazy,butdriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.F.Inaddition,putersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.G.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An11yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballet(芭蕾)dancingintherain.Thensomething41followed. Maduisoneof12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto“changesomemonlyheld42aboutballet.” Gracefullyspinning(旋转)amongagroupofgirldancers,Madu43.Whilehismomwantedhimtobeeapriest(牧师),theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe44tobe. “Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto45thataboycoulddothesame,”Madusaid. ThevideoofMadu46hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot47frommillions,includingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto48. She49MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto50histeaching. BothMaduandhisteacherwent51atthesurprise!“Sorryfordisappointingmom.Ilovethe52butnottheprayerandI’llnevergiveitup,”theboy53___. 54___,whenyounourish(滋养)yourdreamwithloveand55___,opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.41.A.strange B.amazing C.interesting D.humorous42. A.rule B.choice C.hope D.belief43.A.standsout B.looksout C.cheersup D.turnsup44.A.pretends B.desires C.happens D.fails45.A.permit B.wonder C.see D.explore46.A.teaching B.building C.correcting D.showing47.A.responses B.advice C.smiles D.agreements48.A.contact B.admit C.find D.help49.A.answered B.attracted C.provided D.relaxed50.A.better B.start C.quit D.pay51.A.teacher B.wild C.cold D.drunk52. A.teacher B.video C.stage D.chance53. A.hesitated B.regretted C.laughed D.interrupted54.A.Interestingly B.Clearly C.Specially D.Occasionally55.A.pride B.curiosity C.money D.devotion第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalresourcesarethings56existinnatureandcanbeusedbypeople.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable,liketrees.Whenonetreeiscutdown,wecanplantanewtreetoreplaceit.Others,57,arenotrenewable,likethecoaldugoutoftheground.Onceitisused,itis58(go).Althoughweallknowthatournaturalresourcesarelimited,weoftenwastetheminourdailylife.Paper,bottlesandcans59(throw)awaycarelessly;foodiswastedjustbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarerejected60(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Thesevaluablenaturalresourceswillrunoutbeforelong61betteruseismadeofthem.Actually,everyonecanmakecontributionsto62_(protect)ournaturalresources.Forexample,63ridingabicycleorwalkinginsteadofdriving,wecansavelotsofpetrol.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneed64tostayalive.Wecanmakewise65(choose)tosavewater,likereusingthewaterthathasbeenusedtowashvegetablestowaterflowers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，上周日上午，你们班同学到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾，树立标牌，宣传演讲等）；3.你的看法注意：1.词数：80词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.Thepri