安徽省六安中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

安徽省六安中学20192020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

is

the

man's

new

science

teacher

like?

A.

Strange.B.Serious.C.

Lively.2.

Where

are

the

speakers

probably?

A.

In

a

park.B.

In

a

library.C.

In

a

gym.3.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

conversation?A

The

woman

is

a

doctor.B.

The

man

is

a

smoker.C.

The

man

has

felt

better.4.

What

will

the

speakers

probably

do

next?A.

Go

home.B.

Go

to

see

another

film.

C.

Wait

in

the

queue.

5.

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?A.

Future

jobs.B.

School

life.C.

Hobbies.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

What

might

be

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.

Colleagues.B.

Roommates.C.

Neighbours.7.

What

does

the

woman

say

about

the

subway?A.

It's

less

reliable

than

a

bus.B.

It's

not

as

much

fun

as

driving,

C.

It's

more

convenient

than

a

bus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

Where

has

the

woman

been

to?A.

Paris.B.Brazil.C.Canada.

9.

What

does

the

man

like

about

Hawaii?A.

Its

warm

climate

in

winter.

B.

Its

pretty

scenery.C.

Its

beaches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

What

does

the

man

think

of

being

a

racing

driver?A.

Cool.B.

Dangerous.C.

Exciting.11.

What

does

the

woman

want

to

be?

A.

A

firefighter.B.

A

tour

guide.C.

A

racing

driver.12.

What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Schoolmates.B.

Brother

and

sister.

C.

Teacher

and

student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

What

are

the

speakers

doing?

A.

plaining

about

the

weather.B.

Making

a

plan

for

Family

Day.C.

Celebrating

Family

Day.14.

What

was

the

weather

like

last

Sunday?

A.

Rainy.B.

Sunny.C.

Cloudy.15.

What

will

the

speakers

do

in

the

daytime

tomorrow?

A.

Watch

a

play.B.

Have

a

picnic.C.

Go

hiking

and

fishing.16

Where

will

the

speakers

stay

tomorrow

evening?

A.

At

home.B.

In

a

theatre.C.

In

a

stadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Who

is

the

speaker?

A.

A

trainer.B.

A

manager.C.

A

new

member.18.

What

class

is

on

Tuesday

morning?

A.

A

yoga

class.B.

A

Tai

Chi

class.

C.

A

dancing

class.19.

What

can

people

do

in

the

gym?

A.

Play

tennis.B.

Lift

weights.C.

Ride

a

bicycle.

20.

When

are

the

healthy

drinks

served?A.

From

9:

00

a.m.to

5:

00

p.m.

B.

From

9:00

a.m.

to

10:00

a.m.

C.

From

7:

00

p.m.

to

8:

00

p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbeeamoreconfident，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoamunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto.A.Australia B.Brazil C.Kenya D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A.animals B.plants C.theelderly D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto.A.takecareoftreesintheforests B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.workwithanimalsonthebeach D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是说明文。本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后3行Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。BHereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveapetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthepetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartinpetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.4.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerB.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.B.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselves.C.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveapetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple.6.Thewritertellsthestoryby_______.A.organizingitintheorderoftime.B.describingitintheorderofspaceC.providingsomescientificinformationD.makingaparisonbetweentwomen7.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.A.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowing.B.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhard.C.weshouldalwaystrytowinpetitionswhichcanbringusalot.D.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobeecriminals.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。从文章第二段的句子Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.看到这些，我突然改变了主意，对妈妈说:“妈妈，请把小的给我，把大的给我弟弟。由此判断出罪犯看出妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一句话：Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts无论你想要得到神门，就需要付出努力。由此判断出重要的是要让孩子们意识到无论他们想要什么，他们都必须付出劳动。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章的第二段和第三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到苹果的事。由此判断出作者是通过进行对比来讲故事的。故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题：根据第二段“Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.”结果，我被送进了监狱。根据最后一段“Afterthepetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartinpetition.”比赛结束后，我赢了，我得到了最大的苹果。在我们家，只要你想得到最好的东西，你就必须参加去竞争。所以文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式，由此判断出母亲的教育方式对孩子的成长有很大的影响。故选A。CKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551479B.C.),andSocrates(苏格拉底)(469399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.ButlikeConfucius,healsobelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthemunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.8.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchinmon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.D.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.9.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat________.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou10.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Knowledge. B.Potential. C.Family. D.munity.11.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof________.A.timeandevents B.parisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassification【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位哲学家——孔子和苏格拉底。文章通过对比的方式阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551479B.C.),andSocrates(苏格拉底)(469399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.可知孔子(551479B.C.)，苏格拉底(469399B.C.)的生活时间只相隔一百年，在他们的有生之年，中国和希腊之间没有任何接触，但看看这些来自各自世界的伟大哲学家如何塑造了他们的思想，而这些思想又如何反过来塑造了他们的社会，是很有意思的。由此可知，D选项“社会受到哲学家思想的影响”正确。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ButlikeConfucius,healsobelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.可知但就像孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可知，苏格拉底和孔子都认为，下层阶级应该由上层阶级统治。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.可知他认为所有的人生来都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，是知识使人与众不同。由此可知，根据孔子的说法，知识使一些人与众不同。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.可知两位哲学家都生活在和平时期，尽管希腊的战争比中国多。且第二段主要对比分析了孔子和苏格拉底生活的社会背景，以及对治理国家的看法；结合第三段ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.ButlikeConfucius,healsobelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.可知孔子提出了做人的黄金法则：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”他认为所有人在出生时都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，知识使人与众不同。苏格拉底关注个人，认为人最大的目的是寻求智慧。但和孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可推知，文章阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同，这篇文章是按照比较和对比的模式组织的。故选B。DDogsareaverypopularpetintheUnitedStates.Mostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobstodo.Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy(治疗)Dogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.Thetrainingallowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandfortpeopleinneed.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplespendtimewithanimals,theirbloodpressuregoesdown.Theyarecalmer,andtheirmoodimproves.Sometherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebeechildren’sreadingfriends.Thedogsbelongtoatherapydoggroup.Eightofthesespecialdogshavebeentrainedtobelisteningfriendsforyoungreaders.Thelibraryistryingtoencouragekidstoenjoyreading.Thechildrenareinvitedtomeetatthelibrary.Theyarepairedupwithatherapydogandcanreadtoit.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Theydon’tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell;theyjustlistenquietly.Thechildrencanreadattheirownspeedandtheyfinditlessnervousthanreadinginfrontoftheirclass.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.Thelibraryandtheteachersareveryhappywiththeprogram.12.WhichofthefollowingabouttherapydogsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theylovetobefortedbypeople. B.Theyaretrainedtofrightenstrangers.C.Theyarequietandmakelittlenoise. D.Theirmoodimproveswhentheyhelppeople.13.Weknowthatthelibrarymentionedinthetext________.A.wantstohelpkidstoenjoyreading B.inviteskidstomeetoutdoorsC.trainseightdogstohelpkids D.divideskidsintogroups14.Thedogsinthelibrarycanmakeagreataudiencebecausethey________.A.lovespendingtimewithchildren B.don’tmentonchildren’sreadingC.don’tmindwhetherchildrenarereading D.understandchildren’sfeelings15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsarepopularamongAmericanfamilies B.DogshelpchildrenbeebetterreadersCDogsworkinlibrariesinCalifornia D.Dogsarechildren’sbestfriends【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一群经过特殊训练的“治疗犬”，训练使它们能够进入公共建筑，安慰有需要的人。文章着重说明了一些治疗犬在学校和图书馆工作，可以帮助孩子成为更好的阅读者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.可知狗被训练得平静而安静。巨大的噪音和不熟悉的地方不会吓到它们。由此可知，C选项“治疗犬很安静，很少发出噪音”正确。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thelibraryistryingtoencouragekidstoenjoyreading.可知图书馆正试图鼓励孩子们喜欢阅读。由此可知，文章中提到的图书馆想要帮助孩子们享受阅读。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Theydon’tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell;theyjustlistenquietly.可知狗狗们很受欢迎。它们不会评判一个不能很好阅读的孩子；它们只是静静地听着。由此可知，图书馆里的狗可以成为很好的读者，因为它们不会评论孩子们的阅读。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy(治疗)Dogs”.可知有一群非常特殊的狗被称为“治疗犬”。结合文章主要说明了一群经过特殊训练的“治疗犬”，训练使它们能够进入公共建筑，安慰有需要的人。文章着重说明了一些治疗犬在学校和图书馆工作，可以帮助孩子成为更好的阅读者。由此可知，B选项“狗帮助孩子们成为更好的读者”最符合文章标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock._____16_____Here’showtomakeone.●____17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____18____That’saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butpensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.____19____●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____20____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【16题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【17题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【18题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarterhour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。【19题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【20题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.___21___everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpainhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis___22___easily.Thereweretimeshecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’t___23___to.Hisquietscolding(责备)leftus___24___fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clicketyclack,clicketyclack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesoundcame___25___:Grandpainhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned____26____toseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI___27___onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwent___28___intheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledme____29____.Iwenttohim_____30_____,withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasdrawnbythe_____31_____ofthetypewriter.Ionlywantedtogetabetter_____32_____.Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything,I_____33_____.TherestofthesummerIstoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto_____34_____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithmyfingers.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand_____35_____myselfusingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels._____36_____,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenext______37______,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysandwalktowardthem,admiringthe_____38_____ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermea(n)______39______totryit.Butheneverdid.______40______returninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather！21.A.So B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Yet22.A.spirits B.feelings C.courage D.strength23.A.afforded B.regarded C.supposed D.intended24.A.welldressed B.wellorganized C.wellbehaved D.wellbalanced25.A.across B.over C.out D.from26.A.farther B.longer C.higher D.lower27.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid28.A.red B.green C.black D.gray29.A.up B.down C.over D.on30.A.excitedly B.slowly C.quickly D.elegantly31.A.appearance B.movement C.voice D.sound32A.expression B.impression C.performance D.look33.A.accepted B.promised C.confirmed D.agreed34.A.touch B.buy C.move D.attack35.A.reminding B.urging C.imagining D.mentioning36.A.Afterall B.Asusual C.Atleast D.Aboveall37.A.winter B.day C.summer D.autumn38.A.advantage B.wonder C.moment D.step39.A.presentation B.opportunity C.typewriter D.guide40.A.Over B.In C.At D.On【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己痴迷于爷爷的打字机，但爷爷从来没有给自己使用打字机的机会。然而，第二年夏天，作者回家时，收到了一个包裹，里面正是自己心仪许久的打字机。作者通过讲述自己和爷爷的故事，刻画出了一位不善言谈，却对孙子充满爱的一位慈祥老人的形象。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。A.So所以；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Yet然而。上文说我的爷爷是一个严肃的人，下文说每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。上下文之间是一种转折关系。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。A.spirits精神；B.feelings感情；C.courage勇气；D.strength力量。文章中说在我们犯错时，爷爷总是无声的斥责我们。而文章最后说，当爷爷发现我对打字机很着迷时，在我回家后，爷爷给我邮来一个包裹。包裹里竟然是那台打字机。由此可知，爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，他发现我们触碰了他的一些私人物品，或者在不该去的地方探险。A.afforded买得起；B.regarded注重；C.supposed期望；D.intended打算。根据Hisquietscolding(责备)leftus___4___fortherestofourstay.可知我们去了不该去的地方探险，所以才遭到了爷爷无声的责备。besupposedto应该，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无声的斥责，让我们在剩下的逗留期间都很乖。A.welldressed穿着考究的；B.wellorganized有序的；C.wellbehaved很乖的；D.wellbalanced匀称的。根据生活常识，我们受到了责备，接下来几天一定是乖乖表现，不再闯祸了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我停下脚步，找到了声音的爷爷在书房里打一封信。A.eacross偶然遇到；B.eover顺便来访；C.eout出版；D.efrom来自。根据Grandpainhisstudy,typingaletter.可知这里意思是我停下脚步，寻找声音来自于哪里。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我靠得更近，想要看的更清楚时，我从门里摔了下去。A.farther更进一步地；B.longer更长；C.higher更高；D.lower更低。根据toseebetter可知这里意思是我靠得更近。故选A。【27题详解】考查时态。句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。根据Istoodupandwent___8___intheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.可知我躺在了书房的地板上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，用动词的过去式，lie的过去式是lay。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，脸涨得通红，希望被责骂的时间能短一点。A.red红色的；B.green绿色的；C.black黑色的；D.gray灰色的。我本来想寻找声音的来源，却摔在地上，我感觉很尴尬。同时，希望自己不要被责骂太长时间，我很害怕，所以我的脸通红。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫我过去。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.over过来；D.on在上面。根据Iwenttohim____10____可知我的爷爷叫我过来。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛望着地板，慢慢地走到他跟前。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.elegantly优美地。根据hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort和withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.可知我害怕受到责备，所以缓慢地，不情愿地往爷爷那边走。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他，我被打字机的声音吸引住了。A.appearance外貌；B.movement运动；C.voice嗓音；D.sound声音。根据Istoppedandfoundwherethesoundcame___5___可知我是被打字机的声音吸引住了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想看清楚一点。A.expression表达；B.impression印象；C.performance表现；D.look看。根据Ileaned____6____toseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.可知我只是想看清楚一点。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我许诺不碰任何东西。A.accepted接受；B.promised许诺；C.confirmed批准；D.agreed同意。根据Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything可知我在向爷爷做出承诺。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。A.touch触摸；B.buy买；C.move移动；D.attack攻击。结合生活常识，需要用手打字，所以我想用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和故事，想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。A.reminding提醒；B.urging催促；C.imagining想象；D.mentioning提到。上文说我多么希望用我的手指去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键，而我一直没有碰过打字机，所以我在想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选C。【36题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我曾计划成为一名作家，并且作家用打字机。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Atleast至少；D.Aboveall首先。根据语境，文中表示毕竟，我曾计划成为一名作家，并且作家用打字机。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，走过去，欣赏着书页上奇妙的文字。A.winter冬天；B.day一天；C.summer夏天；D.autumn秋天。根据___1___everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpainhisfarm.可知每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。由此推知，这里指的是第二年夏天。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，我听到打字机按键的声音，走过去，欣赏着书页上奇妙的文字。A.advantage好处；B.wonder奇迹；C.moment时刻；D.step脚步。我被爷爷的打字机深深地吸引，一直渴望触摸打字机，却没有机会。所以，对于我来说，用打字机打出来的文字是神奇的。这里表达了我对打字机的深深渴望之情。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能给我一个尝试的机会。A.presentation展示；B.opportunity机会；C.typewriter打字机；D.guide向导。根据totryit可知我希望得到一个亲自使用打字机的机会。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那年回家时，我收到了一个包裹。A.Over越过；B.In在……之内；C.At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.On在……时候。根据语境，这里表示那年回家时，我收到了一个包裹。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostrecognizable____41____(building)intheworld,theSydneyOperaHouse,___42___(have)averyinterestinghistory.Itallstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowheretoplay.Theorchestra’sconductor,EugeneGoossens,askedtheAustraliangovernmenttothinkaboutbuildingaplaceandthegovernment___43___(final)agreedtobuildanoperahousein1954.Thegovernmentheld____44____internationalpetitiontofindadesignfortheoperahouse.Manyofthe233designersfromaroundtheworld___45___enteredthepetitionwerefamous,butthedesignofanunknownDanisharchitect___46___(name)JornUtzonwaschosenasthewinner.UtzontravelledtoSydney___47___(show)hismodeloftheoperahousetothegovernment,___48___thenreturnedtoDenmarktodrawupbuildingplanswithanengineeringpany.While___49___(draw)uptheplans,UtzonrememberedthetempleshehadseeninMexicoin1949andusedthem_____50_____hisinspirationforthebaseoftheoperahouseinSydney.【答案】41.buildings42.has43.finally44.an45.who/that46.named47.toshow48.and49.drawing50.as【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍悉尼歌剧院一段非常有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师JornUtzon的设计却获得了冠军。Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回到丹麦与一家工程公司拟定建筑计划。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：悉尼歌剧院是世界上最著名的建筑之一，它有着一段非常有趣的历史。此处recognizable“可认识的”是形容词，修饰名词，再根据oneof+名词复数，所以该空填buildings。【42题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：悉尼歌剧院是世界上最著名的建筑之一，它有着一段非常有趣的历史。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是Oneofthemostrecognizable1(building)intheworld,，单数第三人称，故填has。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：乐队指挥尤金·戈森斯(EugeneGoossens)请求澳大利亚政府考虑建造一个地方，最终政府在1954年同意建造一座歌剧院。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填finally。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方案的国际比赛。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词，且international是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的233名设计师参加了比