中考英语复习课件-句式(反意疑问句)

反意疑问句用法小结反意疑问句的用法1Heisateacher,isn’the?反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。如：

Shedoesn’tlikeit,doesshe?

反意疑问句三要点，前后谓语正相反。

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。

最后一点须注意，短句代词作主语。

①②③1Heisaworker,isn’the?（不说isnothe）简短问句如是否定式，not应与be,do,will等助动词、情态动词缩写。如：

2JacklikesEnglish,doesn’the?（不说doesn’tJack）简短问句的主语不可用名词，应用人称代词。如：

3反意疑问句的回答2

回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，

肯定事实用yes，否定事实no代替。

Heisn’tgoingtothemeeting,ishe?他不去参加会议，是吗？对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。如：

Yes,heis.不，他要去的。No,heisn’t.对，他不去。使用反意疑问句所应注意的3Thatisn’tyourdesk,isit?当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that,these,those时，疑问部分的主语不再用指示代词，而要用it或they代替。如：

Theseareinterestingstories,aren’tthey?1当陈述部分的主语是“I’m…”结构时，疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如：

I’mlateforclass,aren’tI?2I’mdoingwell,aren’tI?当陈述部分的主语everybody,everyone,somebody,nobody,none等合成代词时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

Everyonecamehere,didn’tthey?3NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?当陈述部分的主语everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：

Nothingistoodifficultforhim,isit?4Everythingisready,isn’tif?5当陈述部分是“therebe+主语+其它”结构时，疑问部分要用“be(not)there”结构。如：

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn’tthere?Therearenotanypensinthebox,arethere?当陈述部分的主语是“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe)+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致，并且还要用肯定形式。如：

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?Youdon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,doyou?但6当陈述部分有动词usedto时，疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式。如：

HeusedtoliveinBeijing,use(d)n’the/didn’the?Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar,use(d)n’tthere/didn’tthere?

7当陈述部分有情态动词must时，常用的有三种情况：

Must表示“必须”、“禁止”等时，疑问部分用must(mustn’t)。如：Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?Youmustn’tstoponthegrass,mustyou?Must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用needn’t。如：Youmustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?当must用来对现在的情况进行“推测”时，疑问部分的谓语要根据must之后的动词不定式采用相应的形式。如：Youmustbetired,aren’tyou?Hemustbestudyingintheclassroom,isn’the?8当陈述部分有haveto或hasto,hadto时，疑问部分一般用do的相应形式。如：

Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don’twe?9当陈述部分seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。如：

ShehardlyknowsFrench,doesshe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?当陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。如：

You’dbettergowithme,hadn’tyou/shouldn’tyou?Nobodycananswerthequestion,canthey?1011当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀（前缀或后缀）的动词时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：

Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?Theydislikedplayingfootball,didn’tthey?12当陈述部分为祈使句，应注意：

感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be的一般现在时。如：

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?Howcooltheweatheris,isn’tit?如果祈使句为肯定式，疑问部分用肯定式或否定式均可。肯定形式在语气上更委婉客气。如：Passmethebook,willyou/won’tyou?Stoptalking,willyou?如果祈使句为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。如：Don’tspeakaloudanymore,willyou?Don’tbecareless,willyou?1314祈使句若是以let开头的句子，表示“建议”（包括说话人和听话人双方）时，疑问部分用shallwe；表示“请求”（不包括听话人）时，疑问部分用willyou。如：Let’sgohomenow,shallwe?Letushelpyou,willyou?当陈述部分由“Hethinks(doesn’tthink)+宾语从句”或“Theythink(don’tthink)+宾语从句”构成时，疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。如：

Hethinksyouhavetwobrothers,doesn’the?Theydon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,dothey?15一、选择填空

1.Jimisadriver,_____?

A.doesheB.doesn'the

C.isheD.isn'the

2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?

A.haveyouB.doyou

C.haven'tyouD.don'tyou

3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,

_____he?

A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't

4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?

A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't

5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't

6.--That'swrong,isn'tit?--______

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.

C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.

7.Let'stakeashortrest,______?

A.doweB.aren'twe

C.willyouD.shallwe

8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,

_______they?

A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have

9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthe

accident,_______they?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did

10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,______?

A.isn'tthereB.isthere

C.hasthereD.isit

11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can

12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?

____.Shewasillinbed.

A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.

C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't

13.--Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?

--_____.Sheworksinahospital.

A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't

14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?

A.isLilyB.isn'tshe

C.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe

15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?

A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'the

C.doesTomD.doesn'the

16.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad

said,_____you?

A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.were

18.--Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?

--______.

A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Ido

C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.

二、完成下列反意疑问句.

1.Youarelate,__________________?

2.Heisontime,__________________?

3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow，________

_________?

4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear______________?

5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday，________

_______?

6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.

7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish

8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,_________

______?

9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_____________?

10.Hecanskate,_____________________?

11.Myparentscanplaychess,___________?

12.Theywillworkonthefarm，_________________?

13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday,

_________________?

14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，

________________?

15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，________

_________?

16.Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?

17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?

18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，________

_________?

19.Tomhaslunchathome,______________?

20.Thestudentshadagoodtimelast

Sunday,_______________________?

21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?

22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,________

_________?

23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,_________

__________?

24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，________

_________?

25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，________

_________?

26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，

_________________?

27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，________

_________?

28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?

29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，________

_________?

30.Thispenisyours,___________________?

31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?

32.Everythingisready,________________?

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