人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit10BythetimeIgotoutsidet

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionA本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenBythetime…到……的时候BythetimeIgothome…BythetimeIcamein…BythetimeIgottoschool…Bythetimethebellrang…BythetimeIgotup…Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeIgothome,mylittle

brother

hadgone

tobedIgottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI

gottoschool,theteacher

hadcome

intotheclassroomBythetimeshe

gotoutside,thebus

had

already

left.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。bythetime意思是“到……的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词

2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是：

过去的过去过去完成时态的用法：1.表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.2.常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3.体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.连词成句。5.We,somebody,broken,our,found,had,window,that.3.Bythetime,into,theclass,theclassroom,started,she,had,went,already,theteacher,2.She,last,2000,had,month,English,words,bytheendof,learnt.4.When,had,got,football,started,there,the,match,we,already.I,before,finished,had,supper,my,homework.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethtakeashowerhavebreakfastgotoschoolHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Whywereyoulateforschool?BecauseIgotuplate.BecauseIoverslept.oversleepv.睡过头、睡得过久Heralarmclockwentoff.Itwasalready7:10.gooff

(闹钟)闹响WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?1.Sheoverslept.2.Someonewastakingashower.3.Thebusleft.4.Shehadtoruntoschoolquickly.5.Sheleftherbackpackathome.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftLookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.B:Sheoverslept.Andbythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.A:WhathappenedtoTina?2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleftringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenMakethreesentenceswitheachword.Pleaseuseitsthreeforms.WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?Tinaoversleptyesterday.…TellastoryaboutTina’smorning.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Afterhegotoutoftheshower,shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed.Butbythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome．Thensheranhometogetherbackpack.Whatwasworse,whenshegothome,sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack.Sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack.Bythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Bythetimeshewalkedintoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.2cpairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.Giveusaneventtoeachpicture:wokeuplatetookashowergottothebusstoprantoschoolforgotherbackpackleftkeysinthebagranbacktoschoolgottotheclassroomstartedclass1．Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.2．Herfatherwentintobathroom.3．Shewokeuplate.4．Shetookaquickshower.5．Shehadsomebreakfast.6．Sheranofftobusstop.7.Thebusleft.8．Shestartedwalking.9．Theygaveheraride.

10．Shegottoschool.

11．Thebellwasringing.

12．Shegotintotheclassroom.Shegotaride.Readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder.3aI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等候他出来出来runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschool.Fortunately从旁边路过让某人搭便车办成功，做成I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery

close.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的缩写，havebeenlate是现在完成时,其构成是

have/has＋donee.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999．

自1999年以来我就在这儿。e.g.Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor意为“……迟到”,for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．开会别迟到了。e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close

在此为adv.“接近地,靠近地”。此处cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。closen.“关闭”adj.“亲近的、亲密的”

closefriends2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

闹钟没有响……

gooff

意为“（闹钟）闹响”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．

虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。3.waitforsb．

“等某人”，

waittodosth．

“等着做某事”，

waitforsbtodosth.

“等某人做某事”。4.ontime

准时

intime

及时

atanytime

在任何时候

allthetime

一直；始终

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime

有时,不时幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过,他们让我搭了便车。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride

意为“让某人搭便车”riden.

“搭车，乘车”e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby

意为“经过，走过”。e