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考研《英语一》2023年湖南省娄底市娄星区深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalarge1.Alloftheirfriendsand2cametoseethelovelyceremonyandto3inthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Allhadawonderfultime.Thebridewasimpressive4herwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryattractiveinhisblacksuit.Everyonecould5thatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwas6Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha/an7,"Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan8ourmarriage,"sheoffered."Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit9withtheotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan10themandmakeourliveshappiertogether."Thehusbandagreed.So11ofthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthem.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfor12ofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey13.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywould14theirlists."I'llstart,"offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmany15onit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes."What'swrong?"sheasked."Nothing,"thehusbandreplied,"keepreadingyourlist."Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.She16placedherlistonthetableand17herhandsoverthetopofit."Now,youreadyourlist,"shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusband18,"Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfecttheway19youare.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.Thewife,20byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulbeforeus?1、A.festival B.feast C.celebration D.holiday2、A.family B.colleagues C.relatives D.neighbors3、A.overcome B.undertake C.intake D.partake4、A.dressedin B.pullon C.puton D.wore5、A.say B.tell C.know D.learn6、A.real B.actual C.true D.pure7、A.proposal B.idea C.request D.command8、A.expand B.strengthen C.broaden D.deepen9、A.annoyed B.disturbed C.disturbing D.annoying10、A.focus B.fix C.concentrate D.react11、A.both B.all C.each D.neither12、A.theremained B.therest C.theleft D.thefollowing13、A.cameup B.cameout C.camefor D.cameupwith14、A.goover B.makeup C.lookover D.turnto15、A.matters B.topics C.items D.details16、A.cleanly B.clearly C.proudly D.neatly17、A.unfolded B.folded C.opened D.stretched18、A.stated B.declared C.announced D.suggested19、A.what B.where C.who D.that20、A.encouraged B.criticized C.touched D.lovedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1、WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2、Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyB.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerD.shewantedtoshowhercare3、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesText2Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudiencerealizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwaswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.swallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(隆起部分)inmythroatandsatdownSlowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(象牙色的)keys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically.Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.Iwasnotgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DONTMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“turningskill”,Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredtheimpossible.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhileonstagebeforetheperformance?A.Overthemoon. B.Onpinsandneedles.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Hotunderthecollar.2、Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhadneverperformedinpublicbeforeB.theauthordidn’tmakeasinglemistakewhileplayingC.theauthor’sparentswerepresentattheperformanceD.theauthorhadn’tmadefullpreparationsfortheperformance3、Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.”?A.He/Shetriedtofixhis/hereyesonthepages.B.He/Shewantedtotearthepagesintopieces.C.He/Shelosthis/herinterestinthepages.D.He/Shewasdissatisfiedwithhis/herperformance.4、Theauthorsuccessfullyfinishedtheperformancebecauseof________.A.thewarninginsidethehead B.thewonderful“turningskill”C.theencouragementfromhis/herparents D.thetimelyadjustmentText3Three-day-oldOskarLundesleepsinasmallbedatanEstonian(爱沙尼亚)hospital.Acrosstheroom,hisfatherturnsonalaptopcomputer."Nowwewillregisterourchild,"AndreiLundesaysasheliftshisidentificationcardintothecardreader.Hiswife,Olga,lookson.Andjustlikethat,OskarisEstonia’snewestcitizen.Nopaper.Notimespentstandinginaline.Estoniahaslaunchedaprojecttomakegovernmentadministrationcompletelydigital.Thegoalistoreducethesizeofthegovernmentworkforce,openupthedecision-makingprocessandfueleconomicgrowth.Needmedicine?Reachforacomputerandsendanemailortextmessagetoadoctor.Needhelpfromthelocalgovernment?Clickonalinktothegovernmentwebsites…Estoniahascreatedasystemthatsupportselectronicauthentication(身份验证)anddigitalsignatures.Itprovidespaperlesscommunicationsforboththegovernmentandprivateindustry.However,thereareafewthingsthatonecannotdoelectronicallyinEstonia:marry,endamarriageorbuyandsellproperty.Thatisonlybecausethegovernmenthasdecideditisveryimportanttoshowupinpersonforsomebiglifeevents.WhenEstoniadeclaredindependencefromtheformerSovietUnionin1991,ithadtobuildaneweconomy.Governmentleaderslookedforanindustrywherethecountrycouldcompete.TheydecidedoninformationtechnologyandtheInternet.Whenthepoorcountryneededtoreplacea1930sphonesystem,formerPresidentToomasHendrikIlvesrejectedtheofferofafreeanalog(模拟)systemfromFinlandandarguedforadigitalone.Lastyear,informationandcommunicationsmadeup5.9percentoftheeconomy.Thegovernmenthopestoincreasethatfigurewithan"e-residency"programthatletsbusinessmenaroundtheworldregistertheirbusinessesinEstonia,thusgainingapresenceintheEuropeanUnion.Morethan51,000peoplefrom167countrieshaveregisteredatacostofonly100euros,or$114each.1、WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopicC.TodescribethedailylifeofanEstonianD.TooffersomebasicknowledgeofEstonia2、InwhichcaseshallpeopleshowupinpersoninEstonia?A.Registeringanewlybornbaby.B.RegisteringabusinessC.Purchasingahouse.D.Signinganame.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.The"e-residency"programdidn'tworkinpracticeB.The"e-residency"programappealstonativeEstoniansC.PeopleregisterbusinessesinEstoniaatverylowpricesD.EstoniausedtobeamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EstonianGovernmentAimstoEndPaperworkB."e-residency"ProgramFuelsEstonianEconomyC.EstoniaIsBecomingStrongerWithITIndustryD.GovernmentAdministrationIsGoingDigitalText4Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.2、WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammers.C.Togainreputationandbecomefamousafterschool.D.Tohelphergrandmotherovercomethedisease.3、WhatisitlikeifsomeonedevelopsAlzheimer’saccordingtothepassage?A.Hewilllosehismemory.B.Hewilllosehishearing.C.Hewilllosehisabilitytowalk.D.Hewilllosehisabilitytotakephotos.4、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraphII?A.thankedB.blamedC.praisedD.criticizedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforits1.(nature)beautyandhistoryandIdidn’thavemuchtimetospareIwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysbeforeIwas2.(return)toGuangzhouMyfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthereItookoutmyguidebookin3.therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntouristattractionsand4.(start)toreadAtthatmoment5.attractiveyoungladynoticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroducedherselfShesaidhernamewasMissBaiShe6.(kind)offeredtoshowmearoundthecityIwas7.(delight)andwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst8.(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridgeIquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn’tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge9.itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn’tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrownThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedher10.(invite),closedmybookandwalkedaway语法填空。WhenIwasstartingmyownbusiness,Ialwaysthosesuccessfulbusinessmeneitheroffline__1.__onlineabouttheirexperiencesThebestadviceIevergotwassimilartothisstatement:Youare__2.__(respond)foryouownexperienceSoonIrealizedthatthisistrueforeverythinginlifeInmyopinion,oneofmistakesthatwemakeas__3.__(human)istolookuptosomeoneasour“rolemodel”Althoughtheconceptof“rolemodel”isgood,__4.__itcanpotentiallyleadtocanbedangerousWealwaystrytoconvince__5.__(we)thatifwecopytheirsuccessstorythenwewillbenaturallyend__6.__withthesamesuccessThisisn’ttrueatallIt’stheirexperiencethatmadethemwhattheyareYoucan’trepeatthatOnceI__7.__(open)afirmtomakeelectronicdevices,andIregardedBillGatesasmyrolemodelIhadthoughtthatyearslaterIwouldbeassuccessfulashimButtheresultwasjustcontrarytomy__8.__(expect),andIfailedAstimewenton,Irealizedthatdifferentpersonshavedifferentstrongpoints,abilitiesandcapabilitiesSostop__9.__(try)tocopyothers’experiences,butbuildyourownEnjoywhatlifethrowsatyouandmakethe__10.__(well)outofitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgentWhileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelerstobuytheirownflightsorhotelrooms,travelagentsstillofferalevelofservice.1、Haveyouvisitedmydestinations?Whetheryou’retravelingtoParisorPuertoRico,askifyouragenthasbeenthere.2、Buttheydon’talwaysmeasureuptobeingthereinperson.“Bookknowledgeoronlinetrainingseminarsbysuppliersistotallydifferentfromexperiencingitfirsthand,”Flaggsays.Whatisyourresponsetime?Ifwaitingseveraldaysforaresponsetoanemailedquestionisgoingtomakeyouanxious,askpotentialagentswhenthey’reavailableandhowquicklyyoushouldexpectaresponse.“Someagentsarepart-timeagents,andtheyworkintheevenings,”Griswoldsays.“3、Othersdothisfulltime.It’sdefinitelysmarttofindoutifyourschedulecanadjustwithwhatyouragentcanprovide.”4、Agentsprovidevaryinglevelsofservice.Somewillonlybookhotelsandflightsandleaveyoutofillintheotherdetails,soifyou’reexpectinghelpwithdinnerreservationsorgroundtransportation,askifhecanhandlethose.“Agoodagentisgoingtohelpyouwithanydetailsthatyouwant,”Griswoldsays.WhatfeesshouldIexpect?Someagentschargeaflatfeeoranhourlyfeefortravelconsulting,whileothersearncommissionfromtheairlineorhotelbooked.“5、”Griswoldsays.A.Whatservicesdoyouoffer?B.Howdoyoufindarightservice?C.SomeareavailableduringtheschooldayD.GuidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofadvertisementsE.Askaboutfees,whethertherearebookingfeesoranyotherfee.F.GuidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofdetailsongivendestinationG.Herearesomequestionsthatcanhelpyouchoosetherighttravelagent.Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.
1、Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects(前景)today:2、Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,n
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