甘肃省天水市一中高三第六次诊断考试（最后一考）英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精绝密★启用前天水一中2016—2017学年度高三级第六次诊断考试试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AThoughthepoliticalfieldisstillruledbymen，wecanstillseeanothersplendidscene—thosewomenwithhighheelsandmakeupareplayinganactiveroleonthepoliticalstage。TheresaMay-theIronLadywhocleansupthemessSheisthesecondfemalePrimeMinisterandConservativePartyleaderafterMargaretThatcher.Themessleftbymenisfinallyforwomentocleanup.Aftertheworldwide–shocking“Brexit”,CameronhassuccessfullythrownTheresaintotrouble.Aremaincampaignerasshewas，Theresainsiststhat“BrexitmeansBrexit”。Sincetakingoffice,shehasalreadyshownhercalmness,humbleness，efficiencyandpowerfulleadership.Merkel—theunquestioned“BigSister"FromaPhDinphysicstoaroleonthepoliticalstage,sheisMerkel，thefirstfemalechancellor(总理）inGermanhistory.FacingtheEuropeanmigrantcrisis,sheadvocatedthepolicyof“OpentheDoor”andputforwardtheslogan“Weareabletomanageit".However，thecomingofrefugeesnotonlycausedserioussocialsecurityproblemsbutalsobroughtterrorismandpoliticaltsunami.Hillary—awoman’spresidentialdreamBorninawealthybusinessfamilyandgraduatingfromLawSchoolofYaleUniversity,HillarystruggledforthirtyyearsontheUSpoliticalstageandwasoncetheFirstLady，FederalSenatorandSecretaryofState。Sheisanoutstandingbutcontroversialwomaninthisdayandage，sincesheisrichinnotonlypoliticalexperiencebutalsoscandals。Hillary，early70yearsoldnow，ranfortheUSpresidenttwice,onlyendingupwithabrokendream。ParkGeun-hye—awomanwhomarriedthecountryInDecember,2012,the60—year—oldParkGeun-hyewaselectedthefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.Sheoncepledged:“Idon’thaveparents,nordoIhaveahusbandandchildren，andthecountryistheonlyoneIwishtoserve。”Yetthe“confidante(红颜知己)scandal"wasundoubtedlyapoliticalearthquakeforher,endingherpresidencyandforcingheroutofofficeinMarch，2017。1.WhatdoesTheresaMaymeanbysayingBrexitmeansBrexit?A.ShewillcarryonBrexit. B。ShewillpostponeBrexit.C.ShewillopposeBrexit。 D。ShewillthinktwiceaboutBrexit。2.Whoranforpresidencytwicebutinvain?A.MerkelB。TheresaMayC.HillaryD.ParkGeun—hye3。Whatcanweinferaboutthefourwomen?A。TheresaMayisbetterthantheformerPrimeMinister.B。Merkelisdoubtfulaboutherpolicytowardstherefugees。C.HillaryisthemostsuccessfulFirstLady.D。ParkGeun-hyewasinofficefornotmorethanfiveyears.BForeigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles。ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits"whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty。Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases。Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt。Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent，Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent。Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas。Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe￡300。Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.4。Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）A。explanationB。introductionC.commentD.background.5。Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto.A。￡60B。￡300C.￡900D.￡9806。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A。manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpoliceB。300，000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD。Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw7。Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto__________.A。limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritaingovernment’sadditionalincomeC.reducetherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourtCFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries，theparent—teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace，butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict。Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit。Fromtheparents’pointofview，theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness。Andofcourse，theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely。Bothfeeltrapped。Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap。Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom，thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool，orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second，blaming。Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third，needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis--—politics，thelawsofphysics，ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—-—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority--—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething---andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.8。Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent—teenwartoaborderconflict？A。bothcancontinueforgenerations.B。Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner。D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean？A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict。C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D。Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.10。Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________。A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？A.Causesfortheparent–teenconflicts.B。Examplesoftheparent–teenwar.C.Solutionsfortheparent–teenproblems.D。Futureoftheparent—teenrelationship。DAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a。m.to8p。m。Itservessnacks，drinks，icecreambarsandmeals。YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards。YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks，fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre。Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents。Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m，closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth。Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance。HoursareMondaytoFriday，9a。m。tonoonand1:00to4:30p。m.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall。Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar，vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor，two30—minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree。TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice。Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a。m.and3p。m。Saturdaysonly。Roundtripfareis$1.12.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria？A。Havemealsandmeetwithfriends. B。Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts。C。DohomeworkandwatchTV。 D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.13。Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheLowerCafé，Sunday。 B。TheGlobe,Friday。C.TheTWUCafeteria，Friday。 D。TheMcMillanHall,Sunday。14.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre？A.Byapplyingonline B.BycallingthecenterC.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly D.Byfillinginasign-upform15。WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress？A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B。Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre。D.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.16Fortunately，withalittleextraeffort，youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.17Theclosertheyare，thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis，thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem，dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway？Thatmeanstheydon’twantyourcommunicationtobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.18Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifferent;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms。19Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit，itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved，nervousorembarrassedabouttheirappearanceandtryingtocoverit,orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt。Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetarewiderapart，thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral。Iftheirhandsareontheirhips（双手叉腰)，theymightbewaiting，impatientorjusttired.20A。Iftheydon’tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarewillingtolistenandaccept。B.Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned。C。Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D.Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence。F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou。G。Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland。Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe21ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan22pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱）formusicgrew。ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy23。Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe24andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever25me.“My26wastobecomeapercussionsoloist，eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime。Toperform，I27tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan28thepitchofanote(音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）.Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy29。Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery30thatIhave。“Iwas31tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon。Nootherdeafstudenthad32thisbeforeandsometeachers33myadmission。Basedonmyperformance,Iwas34admittedandwentto35withtheacademy’shighesthonors.“Afterthat，Iestablished(使立足)myselfasthefirstfull—timesolopercussionist.I36andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince37hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists。“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears。38thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf，itdidn't39thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized。Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe40byothers。Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo。”21.A.conditions B。opinions C.actions D。recommendations22.A。enjoying B.choosing C.taking D。giving23.A。sight B。hearing C.touch D。taste24。A。evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause25.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed26。A.purpose B.decision C。promise D.goal27.A.turned B.learned C。used D。ought28。A。tell B.see C。hear D.smell29。A。carefulness B.movement C。imagination D.experience30.A。sense B。effort C。feeling D.idea31.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C。determined D。discouraged32。A.done B.accepted C。advised D.admitted33.A。supported B.followed C.required D.opposed34。A。usually B。finally C.possibly D。hopefully35.A。study B。research C.graduate D.progress36.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D。read37.A。enough B。some C.many D。few38。A。However B.Although C。When D。Since39。A.mean B。seem C.conclude D.say40。A.directed B.guided C。taught D。limited第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldasacomfortingtreat.First，choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink。Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth41(benefit）andflavors。Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea。Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoney42lightlyflavoredteasifdesired。Greenteaisknownfor43（it)highlevelofacancer—fightingchemical.44，greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan45(great）reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Writeteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe46（strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth，butthereislimitedresearchor47(support）dataontheseclaims.Mostteascan48（buy）andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags。Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea49（fresh）flavorthanteabags50otherspreferteabagsbecausethey'remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2。只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow。ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficultlytofitin。Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself。IoncethoughtIcouldn'tbesticktotheend。Butanyway，Imadeit。Thetrialsmadeiteasyformetoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife。Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.第二节书面表达

（满分25分）假如你是李华。上周六你班在老人福利院开展了送温暖活动.请根据以下要点，写一篇短文给学校英文杂志投稿,介绍活动情况。时间、地点；活动内容;你的感受.注意：1、词数100左右;2、可适当增加细节，使文章层次分明，行文连贯；3、文中不得透露个人真实姓名及学校名称.参考词汇：老人福利院nursinghomeAmeaningfulSocialActivity高三级第六次诊断英语参考答案阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A篇：ACDB篇：BDDC