人教版（2023） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid基础训练（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid基础训练（含答案）Unit5FirstAid

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphoneIt'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．ItwasthatTomedelayed________(send)theinvitationsthatcausedthepartytobeputoff.

10．There'snopointin________(panic)orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.

11．Allofasudden,herealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewrongly________(address).

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。

Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom________________．

2．该项目也力求防止语言消失。

Theprojectalsoaimsto________languages________dyingout.

3．用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口。

Coverthewound________aloosebandageorapieceofcleancloth.

4．随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。

Withthedevelopmentofeducation,________________totrainmorequalifiedteachers.

5．如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。

________________，Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.

6．运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。

Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan________________threefactors.

7．如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。

________________，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

8．建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。

Itwilltakeayear________________thestadium.

9．中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________________forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

【能力提升】

Ⅰ.阅读

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

ItcertainlywasParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”

CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

1．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday

A．Shecaughtabadcold.

B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

2．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky

A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B．Sherecoveredfromshock.

C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor

A．Enthusiasticandkind.

B．Courageousandcalm.

C．Cooperativeandgenerous.

D．Ambitiousandprofessional.

Ⅱ.七选五

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.__1__Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.__2__ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisvery

accurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.__3__WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

__4__HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology,Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.__5__

A．Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.

B．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.

C．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.

D．AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.

E．Ozcan'ssimpleandeffectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

F．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.

G．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany__2__.Frequentlythepersonwhois__3__canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan__4__himunderthedoctor's__5__.

Therapiddiagnosis(诊断)and__6__treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,__7__waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite__8__fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the__9__familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemadebutthefamilyroutineneedn'tbedisturbed(打乱)completely.Oftenitcanbe__10__withhomedutiessimplified(简化)to__11__timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(压力)onthefamily.

The__12__workforgivingnursingcareisusually__13__byoneperson,frequentlythemother.__14__，inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or__15__sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.,

1．A.SometimesB．Unfortunately

C．ActuallyD．Naturally

2．A.reasonB．notice

C．warningD．signal

3．A.weakB．patient

C．illD．healthy

4．A.waitforB．lookfor

C．lookafterD．lookat

5．A.introductionB．control

C．decisionD．direction

6．A.immediateB．quick

C．earlyD．late

7．A.beforeB．while

C．asD．where

8．A.similarB．different

C．urgentD．separate

9．A.bigB．half

C．wholeD．all

10．A.learnedB．tried

C．solvedD．rearranged

11．A.saveB．waste

C．getD．lose

12.A.technicalB．entire

C．allD．reasonable

13．A.gotB．done

C．madeD．sent

14．A.ConsequentlyB．Moreover

C．UnexpectedlyD．However

15．A.infactB．incase

C．asaresultD．onthecontrary

Ⅳ.语法填空

UnluckilyformysonJoey,hewasbornwithtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathewouldbeabletowalkwith1.________(treat)butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife2.________(spend)inhospital.

BythetimeJoeywaseight,hecouldwalkas3.________(normal)asothers.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,4.________Joeywouldrunandplay,too.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.5.________(know)thatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen,hetrained6.________(hard)thananyoneelse.Heranfour7.________fivemileseveryday,evenwhenhehadafever.

Oneday,Iwenttoseehimandfoundhim8.________(run)aloneintheplayground.Iaskedhim9.________hefelt.“I'mOK，”hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremilestorun.Sohekeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,theseventeammemberswerepickedout,among10.________Joeywasnumbersix.Joey'seffortspaidoff.Iwasveryproudofhim.

Ⅴ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Nowinthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsregardingpeople'ssharinginformation.

Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthisway,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheWeChat'sfriendcircle,youwillrealizethatmostofyourfriends'updatedcontentsareusuallyfunnyjokes,famousquotes,inspirationalimages,entertainingvideos,etc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortableintalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlikemindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemtodevelopbetterrelationships,Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute(替代品).Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevastcommunityofpeoplewhoarepartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingoftheworld.

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参考答案

【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．urgent2.swollen3.electricity4.depending

5．beingpolluted6.for7.to8.wrapping

9．sending10.panicking11.addressed

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．ifnecessary2.prevent;from3.with4.thereisanurgentneed5.Asyoucanimagine6.bedividedinto7.Ifnecessary8.tocomplete9.makingiteasier

【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读

1．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项。

2．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR)，这是幸运的，故选C项。

3．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中的Taylor'sswiftaction可知，Taylor在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

1．G根据上文．..youareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以及下文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。

2．F根据上文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选F。

3．A根据上文Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的，由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故选A。

4．D该空设于段首，为主题句。根据上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且根据后文HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.以及thecost...isfairlylow可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选D。

5．E根据上文．..Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

1．B上文有“人人都想健康快乐”，而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，unfortunately可以表达此意。故选B。

2．C“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。

3．C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到caredfor，由此可以推知C项正确。

4．C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾(lookafter)。

5．D家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。

6．A一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。

7．B急救应是在等医生