专题02 2023年全国新高考II卷听力解析

2023年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题022023年全国新高考I&II卷听力解析听力综述1.话题概述：2023年高考英语新高考I、II卷中听力部分选材多样化，话题贴近日常生活，包括周末计划、结账、与朋友相约见面、上大学的感受等。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。本次听力考试突出显示英语的人际交往功能（包括陌生人之间、朋友之间、店主和顾客之间以及采访者和被采访者之间），实用性强，能够培养学生在人际交往中熟练地使用英语沟通的能力。2.亮点呈现：Text2向陌生人求助帮忙看包，显示了陌生人之间的信任关系；Text8意外获得姐姐（妹妹）的一本旧书，对话安排巧妙且有曲折，显现了浓厚的亲情关系；Text9采访一名学生的上学感受，贴近学生生活、关注学生情感；Text10推销一本生活杂志，提醒人们享受美好生活。3.设题规律：本套题有10个事实细节题；8个推理判断题；1个主旨大意题；1个观点态度题。疑问词分布相对均衡：12个what，1个when，3个why，2个where，1个how，1个who。设题方面：题干设置灵活度高，且有难度。选项设置简短，干扰性强，更加注重考查学生对信息的推理、转换以及快速反应能力。4.播音特点主播：英美组合，同2023年1月浙江卷/山东卷和2022年11月二级卷。语速：约130词/分。原文单词量：860左右。注意变化：第二节的结构是2-2-4-4-3，此前高考真题中从未出现过。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Visitafriend. C.Watchafilm.Text1【周末计划】词数:33W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.1.C。【解析】事实细节题。Jack说如果这周末天气晴朗，他和朋友就去露营。女士说天气预报说要下雨。根据Jack的话“Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.”可知，Jack这周末可能要去看电影。故选C。背景知识✱Itdepends.视情况而定2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofherbags. B.Packthefoodforher. C.Checkthetrainschedule.Text2【求助】词数:36W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconveniencestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwillarrivein10minutes.2.A。【解析】事实细节题。考查同义转换。根据女士的话“Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?”可知，女士请求男士帮她看一下行李。故选A。原文中的mind转换成了takecareof。背景知识✱mind照看；留心（某人/某事物）✱conveniencestore便利店3.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday.Text3【计划与安排】词数:37W:MarkcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.3.B。【解析】事实细节题。女士说Bob出院了，问男士去看望Bob了没。男士说他打算这周六去。女士问男士这周六不是要开会吗，男士说会议已经改到下周一。由此可知，男士这周六将去看望Bob。故选B。背景知识✱reschedule重新安排4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood. B.Fortheovercharge. C.Forthewaiter’srudeness.Text4【因算错账退顾客钱】词数:37 M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.4.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.”可知，服务员在结账时犯了一个严重的错误，所以男士把10美元还给女士。由此可以推断出，服务员多收了女士10美元，所以向她道歉。故选B。背景知识✱makeamistake(in)doingsth.在做某事时犯错误✱addupthebill算账5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook. B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.Text5【新年礼物】词数:31W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookfortheNewYear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.5.C。【解析】主旨大意题。对话开头女士问男士是否应该给Steve买本书作为新年礼物。男士说书很好，但Steve不会接受随便的书。结合整个对话可知，说话者主要围绕给Steve买新年礼物这个话题展开对话的。故选C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty. B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.Text6【相约见面】词数:88 M:Hello,Sarah.W:Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.(6)Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanothernight.M:Sarah,please.Weneedtotalk.(7)It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.(7)M:No,it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.(7)Howabouttomorrownight?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.6.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Sara的话“Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.”可知，她打电话告诉David今晚不能和他共进晚餐了。接着她说明了自己无法赴约的原因。由此可推断出，Sara打电话来是为了取消约会。故选C。7.B。【解析】事实细节题。根据David的话“Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.”及Sara的话“Thentellmeonthephone.”可知，David想找Sara谈谈他的工作，Sara建议在电话里说。结合David的话“No,it’sbetterifwedoit

inperson.”可知，他想找Sara当面谈。故选B。背景知识✱inperson亲自✱givesb.acall给某人打电话听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisJimnow?A.Inataxi. B.Onabus. C.Inhisoffice.9.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter. B.Takingashortcuthome. C.MeetingJiminthepark.Text7【有客人拜访，着急赶回家】词数:99 W:Jeffwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.(8)W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.(9)Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.(9)M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.8.A。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.”可知，Jim发来两条信息告诉男士说他已完成了工作、打上了出租车，还说他大约20分钟后到。由此可推断出，Jim现在在出租车上。故选A。9.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.”可知，她建议下车步行穿过公园回家，这样可以节省至少20分钟。由此可推断出，女士建议抄近路回家。故选B。背景知识✱callon拜访；看望✱bedonewithsth.完成某事✱ahundredpercent完全；百分之百听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables. B.Shewenttoayardsale. C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.11.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A.Aplaneticket. B.Afamilyphoto. C.Apostcard.12.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles. B.Chicago. C.Philadelphia.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.Text8【意外获得姐姐的一本旧书】词数:176 W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.(10)Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.(11)TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.(13)In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.(12)Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.10.C。【解析】事实细节题。根据Clara的话“Iwenttomygrandpa’s.”可知，她去了祖父家。故选项C。选项A很具有干扰性，注意录音中是pickvegetables（采摘蔬菜），而不是plantedvegetables（种植蔬菜）。11.A。【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“AsI

leafedthrough

thenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.”可知，当他快速翻阅那本小说时，一张纸从里面掉出来了，那是一张2012年的机票。故选A。12.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Mark的话“Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtata

second-hand

bookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.”可知，他询问书商从哪里得到这本书的，书商说是从洛杉矶的二手书店买的。去年他们一家从洛杉矶搬到了费城。由此可推断出，Mark是在费城买到的这本书，他居住在费城。故选C。点拨：此题有一定的难度，因为录音中没有直接表明Mark的居住地，而是通过书商的所在地来推测出来Mark的居住地的。此段出现了3个地名，学生在听录音时，需做好笔记，整体理解这段话，方可得出答案。13.A。【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“Ashley,mysister.”可知，他与Ashley是姐弟（兄妹）关系。故选A。背景知识✱dropby偶然访问（某人或某地）；顺便访问✱yardsale庭院拍卖✱poetrycollection诗集✱leafthrough迅速翻阅✱second-hand二手的听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Anathlete.15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sabouttobreakup.B.It’sthebestinIndiana.C.It’sgettingstronger.Text9【在印第安纳州上大学的感受】词数:166单词 W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?(15)M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.(15)It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.(16)ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.(17)W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.14.B。【解析】推理判断题。考查职业身份。女士以Victor在印第安纳州上大学的感受为提问的开始，接下来她又问了Victor作为篮球运动员的一些事项，最后她向Victor表达感谢和祝愿。由此可推断出，女士可能是一名记者。故选B。15.【解析】事实细节题。女士问Victor作为一名印第安纳州的篮球运动员有什么困难。根据Victor的回答“Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday...I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.”可知，每天高强度的训练让他难以适应。故选A。16.C。【解析】事实细节题。根据Victor的话“Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.”可知，篮球队的成员来自不同的国家。故选C。17.C。【解析】观点态度题。根据Victor的话“Youknow,wearereallystartingto

bond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.”可知，他认为球员之间开始亲近、逐渐增强信任关系，他们的团队每天都在成长。故选C。背景知识✱meetdeadlines在规定的时间内完成任务或达到目标✱weightlifting举重✱fitinto适应✱getalongwith与……和睦相处✱bond增强（与某人的）信任关系✱fruitful硕果累累的；成功的听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisTomHokinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel. C.Editorofanewspaper.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A.It’sold-fashioned. B.It’swide-ranging. C.It’sstudent-targeted.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Todiscussanissue. C.Tointroducealecturer.Text10【鼓励订阅杂志《闲人》】词数:160 W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson,backin1993.(18)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphot